廣東省云浮市云安中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市云安中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate參考答案：B2.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原創(chuàng)】【改編自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十四的A篇閱讀理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：b略3.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.

A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseen

C.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D略4.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A試題分析：句意：---Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報(bào)告。---你從什么時(shí)候開始管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了？Since后加具體的時(shí)間用when表示，有Since短語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。5.---YouknowJane?---Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

參考答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.題中答語省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候才認(rèn)識(shí)她的.”6.

Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe_________intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught

B.addicted

C.seized

D.trapped參考答案：D7.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I_____onfoot.A．willgo

B．go

C．havegone

D．won’tgo參考答案：B8.Sincethereisnosuch

thingasafreelunchintheworld,

onemillionpeopleofthecitydecidedtobuildtheirhomebythemselves.

A.a;the B./;/ C./;the D.a;/參考答案：C略9.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused參考答案：C略10.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A11.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C12.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B13.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B14.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B15.Themanager,in________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmetogoback,waitingforthereply.A.whom B.what C.whose D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我剛在經(jīng)理的辦公室參加了面試，他讓我回去等答復(fù)。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是themanager是人，從句中office是名詞應(yīng)用形容詞性代詞修飾。故填whose。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。16.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D17.Ihaven’tdecided______todowiththeoldfurnituretheformerhouseownerleft.Ahow

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：B18.

______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.What

B.There

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：B19.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,____41____whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan____42____(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus____43____(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere____44____(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)).___45___termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel____46____(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving____47____evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic____48____showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions____49____(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the____50____(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.參考答案：41.but

42.simply

43.lifting

44.exist

45.In

46.better

47.an

48.that

49.shared

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為什么人們有時(shí)候會(huì)選擇聽悲傷的音樂？文章對(duì)此現(xiàn)象做了說明，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)悲傷的音樂能夠激發(fā)人們生活里的積極的記憶，提高他們的情緒?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。有時(shí)候?yàn)榱俗屪约焊杏X好一些人們總是聽悲傷的音樂，但是為什么悲傷的音樂會(huì)幫助人們從低沉的情緒里走出來呢?根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞連接，所以要填but。【42題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中使用副詞simply做狀語修飾形容詞depressing，所以要填simply。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這種音樂能夠激發(fā)人們生活里的積極的記憶，提高他們的情緒。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示正常的結(jié)果，所以本句要填lifting。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：來著澳大利亞柯廷大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家AdrianNorth說人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂存在兩個(gè)解釋。句式：Therebe/exist/happen…；其中be/exist/happen在句中做謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)不同的句意選擇不同的動(dòng)詞，所以本句要填exist?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是如果人們關(guān)注某個(gè)表現(xiàn)更差的人，人們會(huì)對(duì)自己感覺更好一些。固定介詞短語intermsof就…而言；所以要填I(lǐng)n?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是如果人們關(guān)注某個(gè)表現(xiàn)更差的人，人們會(huì)對(duì)自己感覺更好一些。人們把自己與悲傷的音樂里表現(xiàn)更差的人進(jìn)行比較，自己會(huì)感覺更好一些。所以要填better。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都會(huì)變好，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人比他們經(jīng)歷了更糟糕的一天。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞an泛指更糟糕的一天，所以要填an?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是music，而且定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞前面有very修飾，所以要用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填that?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兣c別人分享了悲傷的情緒，他們一定會(huì)得到一定的安慰。句中with的賓語theiremotions與動(dòng)詞share構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞做補(bǔ)足語。所以要填shared?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以結(jié)論是：悲傷的音樂能夠鼓勵(lì)人們，在大部分情況下，它比快樂的音樂更有效。定冠詞the的后面要接名詞conclusion做主語，句中的破折號(hào)相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞is，后面接賓語從句。所以要填conclusion?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題1考查了連詞，連詞的考查點(diǎn)主要是上下文的句意串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意“有時(shí)候?yàn)榱俗屪约焊杏X好一些人們總是聽悲傷的音樂，但是為什么悲傷的音樂會(huì)幫助人們從低沉的情緒里走出來呢?”上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接。我們要特別注意是否有連詞串聯(lián)，若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。例：Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.析：空格前后是兩個(gè)句子，它們之間要填連詞，根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，可知“參觀”在“回廣州”之前，故填before.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’shightimesomeonespokeupfortoday’scollegestudents.

They’reprobablythemosthardworking,ambitiouspeopleinAmericaandtheirproblemsarenotproperlyappreciated.

PeopleliketheSecretaryofEducationsimplydon’tknowwhatthey’retalkingaboutwhentheyknockstudents.

Nordothosewhocomplainaboutfallingacademicstandards.

Thevastmajorityofthenation’s12millionstudentsarestrugglingtopayfortheireducations.

Theyarepartoftheinvisibleworkforce.

Manyholddownfull-timejobs.

They’refryinghamburgers,photographingweddings,workinginconstruction,andwaitingontables.

Thefactthattheyevenshowupforclassesisawonderfulevent.

Thefinancialsituationofmoststudentsexplainsalotaboutwhatishappeninginschools.

Whyarethetraditionalcoursessounpopular?

Whyarestudentsflockingtoaccountingandcomputerscienceandanyprofessionalprogramsthatseemtoleadtocareers?

Answer:Today’sworkingstudenthasbeenforcedintoakindofprematurematter-of-factwayofviewingthings.

Romanceisgone.

Thenotionoftransformingone’sselfthroughstudyalonehasdisappeared.

Today’sstudentsseekfreedomfrommanuallabor,andthestatusconferredbyagoodjob.

Thereareotherconsequences.

Today’sstudentsdon’thavemuchtimeorenergytobedevoted,andcarryoutindependentresearchorevendoserioushomework.

That’sthesecretbehindfallingacademicstandards.

Studentshavebecomeconsumers.

Theywantgradesandcertifications.

Theirprofessorscan’tbeexpectedtogiveagradeoffailuretostudentswhoareclearlytiredfromtheefforttopaytheirbills.

There’salotwrongwiththissituation.

It’stwistingthedefinitionofeducationoutofshape.

Worse,it’screatingagenerationthatistotallyunpleasant.

Thebrighteststudentsturnouttobeyuppies(雅皮士).

Thevastmajorityare,atleast,good-naturedsemi-literates.

Thetimehasrunoutforphilosophicaldebatesaboutfixedcoursesofstudy.

Whatthiscountryneedsissomeonetostandupandsaythatbeingafull-timestudentduringone’sformativeyearsisanhonorablecallingworthyofsupport.

Iffamiliescan’torwon’tgiveittotheirchildren,thenthegovernmentshould.36.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto__________.A.

awakenthewholesocietytotheproblemstoday’scollegestudentsfaceB.

warnAmericansthatacademicstandardsarefallingC.

advisecollegestudentstostudyhardD.

provideasuggestionthatonlyfull-timestudentsbeenrolled37.Themostsuitablewordtodescribetheauthor’sfeelingsabouttoday’scollegestudents

is_________.

A.criticize

B.sympathize