廣東省云浮市大江中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省云浮市大江中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽動(dòng)、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略2.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：正當(dāng)我要?jiǎng)由淼臅r(shí)候，剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)的約翰叔叔來(lái)看我。A.wasableto能夠；B.wassupposedto應(yīng)該；C.wasaboutto剛要；D.waslikelyto可能。根據(jù)“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我剛要?jiǎng)由淼臅r(shí)候，約翰叔叔來(lái)看我了，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.IfIhadknownthat,I________so.A.wouldn'thavedone

B.didn'tdoC.won'tdo

D.wouldn'tdo參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我早知道，我就不會(huì)這樣做了。此處與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）4.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C5.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略6.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：A7.Childrenhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentthingsduringtheirgrowth,______schoolplaysanimportantrole.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.fromwhere參考答案：B8.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：B9.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto參考答案：A31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略11.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside．（）A．who B．where C．what D．how參考答案：C．句意為：我想要因我的內(nèi)在而被喜歡，被愛．這一道題必須從語(yǔ)義上去選擇答案，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我想被人喜歡，而喜歡我的人是喜歡我內(nèi)在，而不是我的外在的東西，更不是我這個(gè)人，for是介詞，所以后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，所以需要用連接代詞，排除B和D．如果用who表達(dá)不出，我渴望被理解，渴望被愛的感覺，whoIaminside指我內(nèi)心里是誰(shuí)，我從心里看是誰(shuí)，表達(dá)的是一種疑問(wèn)，對(duì)自身的懷疑，whatIaminside我的內(nèi)在是什么我具有什么，更貼近句子的意思．13.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個(gè)月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；universally普遍地，處處；completely完全地，徹底。故選B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。14.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed參考答案：C15.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing參考答案：B16.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒(méi)有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒(méi)有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。二、填空17.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_______insideit.62.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe_______ofthespecies.63.Ourchairmanisalways_______byhiswifewheneverhetravelsabroad.64.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall_______.65.Wehada_______weekendinthecountrywithoutstressfromwork.66._______withsomanychoices,hewasatalosswhattodo.67.Manypeoplenowrely_______ontheInternetfornews.參考答案：61.trapped

62.survival

63.accompanied

64.recognition

65.delightful

66.Faced

67.purely【分析】本題是根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁??！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：電梯壞了，我們被困在了里面。此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去分詞trapped?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：非法捕獵正威脅著一些物種的生存。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。survival幸存，存活。故填survival?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論我們的主席什么時(shí)候去國(guó)外旅行，他都由妻子陪著。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞accompanied?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他戰(zhàn)后回到家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。beyondallrecognition認(rèn)不出。故填recognition?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒(méi)有了工作壓力，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，delightful愉快的。故填delightful。【66題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)著如此多的選擇的時(shí)候，他不知道該做什么了。befacedwith面臨……，此處省略了be。故填Faced。【67題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人完全依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得新聞。此處為副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞relyon,purely純粹地，完全地。故填purely?！军c(diǎn)睛】face(d)withsth和facingsth的區(qū)別：

一、facingsth：該用法中的facing為及物動(dòng)詞face的現(xiàn)在分詞，其后要直接跟賓語(yǔ)（因?yàn)閒ace是及物動(dòng)詞，所以要直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不能用介詞with）。例：

Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面臨如此多的困難，我們沒(méi)辦法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。二、facedwithsth：該用法中的faced為及物動(dòng)詞face的過(guò)去分詞，在此具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，它后面不能再直接跟賓語(yǔ)，故要接上介詞with。befacedwith是英語(yǔ)中的常用搭配，意思是“面對(duì)”。例：Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面臨如此多的困難，我們沒(méi)辦法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Heisfacedwithadifficultchoice.他面臨困難的抉擇。本題第6小題既是考查這一點(diǎn)。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)著如此多的選擇的時(shí)候，他不知道該做什么了。因?yàn)榫渲薪o出了介詞with，故此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)facedwithsomanychoices作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Faced。18.PabloPicassowas

61

Spanishpainter,writer,andpoet.Hewasbornin1881anddiedin1973.

62

hewasborninSpain,hespentmostofhisadultlifeinFrance.Hewasoneofthegreatestandmostinfluential

63

(art)ofthe20thcentury,andisknownforfoundingtheCubistmovementofabstractpainting.

64

hisearlyyears,Picassodemonstratedextraordinaryartisttalent.Hebeganpaintingina

65

(real)style,butashegotolder,hestartedtoexperimentwithdifferenttechniquesandideas.TwoofthemostfamousperiodsinhisworkaretheBluePeriodandtheRosePeriod,

66

lastedfrom1901to1906.Oneofhismostfamouspaintings

67

(title)Guernica,whichpotrayedthebombingbytheGermansand

68

(Italy)duringtheSpanishCivilWar.Nowadays,peoplevisitmuseumsallovertheworldjust

69

(see)Picasso’spaintings.Everytimehisworksgoonsale,

70

sellformillionsofdollars.參考答案：61．a(chǎn)62．Though/Although/While63．a(chǎn)rtists64．In/During65．realistic66．which67．wastitled68．Italians69．tosee70．they61．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)楹竺娴膒ainter是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，Spanish不是以元音音素開頭，所以此處應(yīng)用a。

62．Though/Although/While考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：盡管Picasso出生于西班牙，但是他長(zhǎng)大成人后大部分時(shí)間是生活在法國(guó)的。此處應(yīng)用Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)這個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

63．a(chǎn)rtists考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。語(yǔ)境表示，Picasso是二十世紀(jì)最偉大和最有影響力的藝術(shù)家之一，再根據(jù)本句中的“oneof”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用artist“藝術(shù)家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

64．In/During考查介詞的用法。句意：在Picasso小時(shí)候，他展示出了非凡的藝術(shù)天賦。此處應(yīng)用介詞In或During。

65．realistic考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。語(yǔ)境表示，Picasso開始時(shí)是用一種現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的風(fēng)格作畫，此處應(yīng)用形容詞realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”修飾名詞style。

66．which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是theBluePeriodandtheRosePeriod，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

67．wastitled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作；又因主語(yǔ)Oneofhismostfamouspaintings和title之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，所以此處應(yīng)用wastitled。

68．Italians考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。根據(jù)前面的bytheGermansand可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用Italian“意大利人”，而且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

69．tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，游客到博物館是為了看Picasso的繪畫作品，此處應(yīng)用tosee，表示目的。

70．they考查代詞的用法。此處應(yīng)用they指代前面出現(xiàn)的“hisworks”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹１疚闹饕榻B了西班牙著名的畫家PabloPicasso(巴勃羅·畢加索)生平事跡以及他的影響。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue．However，notallthefriendsarehelpfultoupyourchancesoflivingalong，happylife.Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway．ALoyalBestFriendSometimesaloyalbestfriendistheonlythingyouneedtostaycalm.Everyoneneedsanon-judgmentalfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhat．Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame．AnHonestConfidantTherearecertainsituationsinlifewhereweneedtoheartheharshtruth.Itisreallyhardforyoutofaceit,butthat’swhatthehonestconfidantisfor.Friendsaresupposedtobehonestwitheachother.Ifyoufindsomeonewhoisbravelyhonestwithyou(inaconstructiveway),thenholdontothisperson!Peoplelikethatarehardtocomebythesedays.APolarOppositeIfyouonlydevelopfriendshipswithotherswhofollowthesamebeliefs,customs,andvaluesasyoudo,chancesareyou’rekeptawayfromtherestoftheworld.Trytobreakoutofyourcomfortablezoneandbefriendpeoplewhoholdopposingviews.You’lllearntoacceptpeoplewhodon’tseetheworldexactlythewayyouseeit.AWorkPalDoyouknowthatwithafull—timejob,youspendatleast50％ofyourwakinghoursatwork?Depressing,isn’tit?Themoreisolatedyouareatwork,themoredepressedyouget.That’swhyitmakessensetogetaworkpaltochatwithtohelpyougetthroughtheweek.Youspen