廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You

can't

imagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A．howtheywereexcited

B．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedwerethey

D．theywerehowexcited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你想象不出當(dāng)他們收到這些好的圣誕禮物的時(shí)候他們是多么的高興。Christmaspresents圣誕禮物；whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里how引導(dǎo)的是感嘆句，how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，excited是形容詞，是被感嘆的詞，故選B。2.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique參考答案：D3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰(shuí)”。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A和C；當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。4.Afriendofmineadvisedmetotakethejob,_______thatonce_______,anopportunitywillneverberegained.

A.saying;missed

B.saying;missing

C.tosay;tomiss

D.said;missing參考答案：A5.Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.general

C.common

D.usual參考答案：C6.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A7.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)（從句）”置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)we的前面。故選D。8.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.found

D.hadfound

參考答案：A9.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.callingon訪問(wèn)某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜訪某地；

D.callingup打電話。目前中國(guó)政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專家。故選B。10.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react參考答案：B略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒(méi)買到，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用“none”。12.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C13.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A14.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案：B15.Haveyoueverbeeninafrighteningsituation_____youcan’tcalmyourselfdown?A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D16.

Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can

B.must

C.do

D.need參考答案：B17.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory參考答案：B18.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson

prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which參考答案：B二、填空19.選詞填空addup,addto,addupto①Thisskirt________yourbeauty.②Thenumbers________469.③Heisnow________thebill.參考答案：①addsto②addupto③addingup20.請(qǐng)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空：(15分)religion,playtrickson,permit

obvious

benefit

agriculture,balance

limit

strength,

energy,

benefit

,measures

byaccident

accountfordressup,surroundsociety,violence

takeplace

Tobehonest

system

harmful

puzzle

exist

impress

51）He’svery___________________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.

52)Strictlyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss's________________beforewedothis.

53)________________Iamdoingthisformycompany

54)A________________dietwillgiveyoulotsofenergy

55)Allthecountriesshouldworktogetherto________________globaleconomicrecoveryandfightclimatechange

56)Mytimeismore______________

becauseIhavealottodo57)Ifyouneedtogetridofsomething,thinkaboutwhomight_______________fromit58.)Hehasbeenaskedto______________hisabsence.(accountfor)59)Thereisabigundergroundrailway______________

inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.60)Thewastegasfromthefactory

does

_____________toourhealth.61)Tilltoday,Istillcan'tforgetthe_______________eyesoftheyoungman

62Water______________

inthreeforms,whichareliquid,gasandsolid.63.Duringthewarthisvillagewas

_____________bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.64She________________measascholar.65Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake_______________tocontrolthepriceofhousing

參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解21.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirthVickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是威爾士?jī)和乃邌?wèn)題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世紀(jì)50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯，讀書，聊天，看場(chǎng)電影，然后熄燈睡覺(jué)。”可知，聊天和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威爾士每年有數(shù)百名兒童因睡眠問(wèn)題接受治療。在某些情況下，僅在北威爾士，嬰兒、嬰兒和青少年就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。”由此推知本文最佳主題是B項(xiàng)SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威爾士?jī)和乃邌?wèn)題”。故選B。22.Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Butallthishaschanged.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainconsistsoffields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.Now,theUnitedKingdomdoesnothavelargewildcarnivores(肉食動(dòng)物).InScotland,thereareonly400wildcats-Europe'srarestcats-butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUnitedKingdombeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUnitedKingdomshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichoriginallygrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore-butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.Sofar,therearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests-butsoontheremightbe!24.WhichfactdirectlycausesfewerbirdslivingintheBritishcountrysidenow?A.TheincreasingpopulationoftheUK.B.Toomanyfields,townsorcities.C.Themodernwaysoffarming.D.Toomuchhunting.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.NolargewildcamivoresliveintheUKatpresent.B.ManyanimalsdiedoutandforestsweredestroyedintheUK.C.