廣東省惠州市第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀請做某事感到很榮幸。

2.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.can

B.shall

C.may

D.need參考答案：B3.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：為了在所有的學(xué)員中脫穎而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到堅強和自信。Where在從句中充當狀語。指的是在哪一方面。根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Indeed,otherwisebothsides_________alot.A.mustsuffer

B.weretosuffer

C.suffered

D.wouldsuffer參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：---希望中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)能夠結(jié)束。---事實上，不然雙方都將遭受巨大損失。would可用于評論某一特定的行為。故D選項正確。5.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D6.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略7.–CanIgetoutatnoon? --No.Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent____beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform. A.shall B.will C.must D.can參考答案：A8.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B9.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那個女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結(jié)果",表示對過去的肯定推測應(yīng)使用musthavedone。10.23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.

A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D略11.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)看到他很窮，你就應(yīng)該明白他為什么要做兩份兼職工作。A.Aslongas只要；B.Unless除非；C.Nowthat既然；D.While然而。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意可知，這是個原因狀語從句，結(jié)合四個選項可知，要用nowthat引導(dǎo)，故選C。12.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C略13.—Wouldyouliketocometoourparty?—I’dliketo.But________.

A.I’mnotmyselftoday B.Ilooksopale

C.itslippedmymind D.you’retheboss參考答案：A14.—Areyoupleasedwithherperformance?_Sure．Itcouldn'tbeany

_________?A．worse

B．worst

C．better

D．best參考答案：C15.英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD16.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略17.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore_______mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：D18.---WhyistheteacheralwaysscoldingPeter? ---Becausehetriestogethimself__________amonghisclassmates,andoftenwearsfancyclothes. A.tonotice

B.noticed

C.noticing

D.notice參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.

Myuncleisgratefultomefor____________(說服)himintogivingupsmoking.67.

Itwasteninthemorningbutthe____________(窗簾)werestilldrawn.68．Hiscargotcompletely___________(毀壞)afterhittingabigtree.69.

On______________(星期三)，ourteachersoftenhavemeetings.70.Youwill___________(逐漸)getbetteratit---it’sjustamatterofpractice.71．Hevisitshisparentsnowandthen,butnotas__________（頻繁）asheusedto.72．Environmentalprotectionisasubjectaboutwhichwehavebeen________(關(guān)心)foralongtime.73．Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabig__________（不利條件）whenyoutrytogetajob.74.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish_________(流利).75.Whiletravelling,you’dbettercommunicatewiththe__________(當?shù)厝?asmuchaspossible.參考答案：66.persuading

67.curtains

68.destroyed

69.Wednesday

70.gradually71.frequently

72.concerned

73.disadvantage

74.fluently

75.natives三、閱讀理解20.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,treesaroundtheworldareexperiencinglongergrowingseasons,sometimesasmuchasthreeextraweeksayear.Allthattimehelpstreesgrowfaster.Forthepast100years,treeshavebeenexperiencingfastgrowthintemperateregionsfromMarylandtoFinland,toCentralEurope,wherethegrowthrateofsometreeshasevenspedupnearly77%since1870.Assumingwoodisjustasstrongtoday,thosegainswouldmeanmoretimber(木材)forbuilding,burning,andstoringcarboncapturedfromtheatmosphere.Butiswoodreallyasdenseasitusedtobe?HansPretzsch,aforestscientistattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichinGermany,andhiscolleagueswantedtofindananswer.TheycarriedoutastudyoftheforestsofCentralEurope.Theystartedwith41experimentalplotsinsouthernGermany,someofwhichhavebeencontinuouslymonitoredsince1870.Pretzschandhisteamtookcoresamplesfromthetrees—whichincludedNorwayspruce,sessileoak,Europeanbeech,andScotspine—andanalyzedthetreeringsusingahigh-frequencyprobe.Theyfoundthatinallfourspecies,wooddensityhasdecreasedby8%to12%,theyreportonlineinForestEcologyandManagement.“Weexpectedatrendofthewooddensitylikethis,butnotsuchastrongandsignificantdecrease,”Pretzschsays.Increasingtemperatures,andthefastergrowththeyspur,probablyaccountforsomeofthedrop.Anotherfactor,Pretzschsays,ismorenitrogeninthesoilfromagriculturalfertilizer(化肥)andvehicleexhaust.Previousstudieshavelinkedincreasedfertilizerusetodecreasedwooddensity.Aboveall,thestudysuggeststhatthehighertemperatures—combinedwithpollutionfromautoexhaustandfarms—aremakingwoodweaker,resultingintreesthatbreakmoreeasilyandwoodthatislessdurable.“Iamgettingworried,”saysRichardHoughton,anecologistattheWoodsHoleResearchCenterinFalmouth,Massachusetts,whowasnotpartofthenewstudy.Asthedensityofthesamplesdropped,sodidtheircarboncontent,byabout50%.Thatmeansforestsmaysuffermoredamagefromstormsandmaybelessefficientatsoakingupthegreenhousegascarbondioxide(CO2)thanscientistshadthought,Houghtonsays.38.Paragraph1iswrittento_____________.A.proveanidea

B.introduceatopicC.giveanexample

D.describeafact39.Thestudyoftheforestsshows_____________.A.farmingslowstrees’growthB.moreareasarecoveredwithforestsC.warmingchangesthequalityofwoodD.pollutionleadstohighertemperatures40.WhatHoughtonsayssuggests_____________.A.greatlossmightbecausedB.stormdamagecanbepreventedC.thesizeofforestsmightbeincreasedD.lessgreenhousegasescanbesentout41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeonlyhaveoneearthB.Trees—ourbestfriendsC.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeD.Treesaregettingbigger,butweaker參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。對森林的研究表明，氣候變暖會改變木材的質(zhì)量?！皹湓絹碓酱螅珮湟苍絹碓酱嗳酢??！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Assumingwoodisjustasstrongtoday,thosegainswouldmeanmoretimber(木材)forbuilding,burning,andstoringcarboncapturedfromtheatmosphere.Butiswoodreallyasdenseasitusedtobe?可知，第一段是為了介紹一個主題。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中thestudysuggeststhatthehighertemperatures—combinedwithpollutionfromautoexhaustandfarms—aremakingwoodweaker,resultingintreesthatbreakmoreeasilyandwoodthatislessdurable.可知，對森林的研究表明，氣候變暖會改變木材的質(zhì)量。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thatmeansforestsmaysuffermoredamagefromstormsandmaybelesseffici