廣東省惠州市龍華中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市龍華中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B2.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the參考答案：D考查冠詞句意:許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道；一本兒童書籍；修飾以輔音字母開頭的單詞用a；固定搭配getintheway意為:妨礙，擋道，故選D.3.Arrivingatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.hefoundthetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.thetrainhadleft參考答案：B4.

Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todo

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.indoing參考答案：A5.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B6.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When參考答案：B7.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C8.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在泰國，一般的問候方式是雙手緊握，微微鞠個躬。本句為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的名詞hands與press構(gòu)成被動，故用過去分詞。故選C。【點睛】With復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本句為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的名詞hands與press構(gòu)成被動，故用過去分詞。故選C。9.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled參考答案：A10.Iamwillingtopay_________forthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.A.twiceasmuch

B.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwice

D.somuchtwice參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：我愿意花兩倍的錢買這本書，因為它對我很有用。twiceasmuch“……是……倍”,由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成，故選A。11.Itisagainstthelawtobuyandsellgunsinourcountry.Inotherwords,it’s________.A.challenging

B.informal

C.illegal

D.unsuitable參考答案：C12.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D27.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold參考答案：C略14.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他們認為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

15.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B16.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what參考答案：B17.—Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.

—Butofficer,I________.Mycarcan’tgomorethan80.

A.maynothaveto

B.couldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tliketo

D.needn’ttobe參考答案：B18.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。...注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Formanypeople,musichasalwaysbeenpartoflife,andtheylistentomusiconradio,oniPodandonInternet.Asisvividlyshowinginthepicture,themusicfanistryingtodownloadsongsheenjoys.Butthewebsiterequirespaymentfirsteverytimehewantedtodownloadsomething,thatannoyshim.Howhewishesthemusicisallfree!ManypeopleareusedtofreemusicbeingdownloadedfromtheInternetwithoutrealizingtheyhavedoneharmforothers’right.Musicartistsworkveryhardlytocomposemusic.Ifnotpaid,hewillloseenthusiasmtogoahead,andgraduallywewillfindbeautifulmusicsnowhere.參考答案：考查定冠詞。在網(wǎng)絡上ontheInternet。故加定冠詞the?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：正如圖片展示的…，情景被展示，故使用過去分詞，故將showing改為showed或shown。考查動詞時態(tài)。文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，故將wanted改為wants?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。非限制性定語從句不能由that引導，只能由which引導。故將that改為which?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。Downloaded過去分詞作定語，表示被動，故將being去掉?？疾樘摂M語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，應使用一般過去時，故將is改為were。考查固定短語。Doharmfulto對…有害。故將介詞for改為to。考查副詞。Hardly幾乎不；hard副詞，努力地。故將hardly改為hard。考查代詞。句意：如果不支付，他們將失去熱情。此處他們指音樂藝術(shù)家。故將he改為they?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。music為不可數(shù)名詞，故將musics改為music。三、閱讀理解20.Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilyorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous—callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls—evenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-jobpeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems.

53.Whatdoestheword“anonymous”meaninChinese?54.Whatdopeopleusuallypayformostofthecallsandadvice?（不超過3個單詞）55.Wholistentopeopleandhelpcallerssolvetheirproblems?（不超過3個單詞）

參考答案：53.匿名

54.Nothing(atall)

55.Alltheadvisers/Theadvisers/Volunteers21.IfyouareplanningavisittoChicago,makesureyouseethecitybestbeforeyouheadbackhome.ArchitectureChicagoishometosomeofthemostfascinatingarchitectureinthecountry.OneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecityistheWaterTower,whichwasbuiltin1869.ItisoneofthestructurestosurvivetheChicagoFirein1871.Itisafascinatingbuildingtosee,andisnearbytheWaterTowerPlace,whichhasgreatshopping.It’saparadisefortheyoung.AnotherstopmustbetheWillesTower,formerlyknownastheSearsTower.Gotothetopandwalkoutontheclearwalkwaytotakealookstraightdownonthecity.Ifyouhavethetime,besuretohavedinneroracocktailintheSignatureRoomonthe95thfloor.Notonlyisthefoodgreat,buttheviewsarebreathtaking.BoatToursIfarchitectureisyourthing,WendellaBoatsoffersagreatarchitecturetourofChicago.YoucanseesomeofthebeautifulbuildingsfromtheChicagoRiver,whichisasideofthebuildingsyoudon’tusuallygettosee.Thereareseveralotherboattoursthatarejustgreat,too,andmanywilleventakeyoufromtheriverouttoLakeMichiganwhereyoucanseetheChicagoskylineatanytimeofday.Thesetoursaregreatwaystogainknowledgeofthisspectacularcity,andit’salsoafunnywaytorestyourlegsbetweenwalkingtips.FamousPizzaYoucannotcometoChicagowithouttryingsomefamous,deepdishpizza.Therearemanyplacestogetthisdelicious,thickpizza,butthreestoresstandoutfromtherest.Gino’sEast,Giordano’s,andLouMalnati’sarethebestplacestogetauthentic,Chicago-style,deep-dishpizza.Tryitwithallthetoppingsorjustcheese,butbesureyoutryitatsomepoint.Manythinkthatmuchpizzaandcheeseseemsdisgusting,butdon’tknockittillyoutryit.Youmight