廣東省揭陽市溪西中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市溪西中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.

A.expressed

B.impressed

C.addressed

D.stressed參考答案：C2.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary參考答案：B略3.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C4.

______________nottodriveafterdrinkingalcohol,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Reminded

B.Toremind

C.HavingremindedD.Beingreminded參考答案：A5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who參考答案：B6.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning參考答案：B7.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的30秒內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情是整個(gè)故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，極好的；B.flexible有彈性的；C.fan風(fēng)扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修飾名詞event用形容詞，故選A符合語境。8.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B9.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C10.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that參考答案：B11.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.hadbeenlaying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslaid參考答案：C12.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome參考答案：B13.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether參考答案：B【知識(shí)拓展】1.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof盡管，不管。14.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D15.

—IhearJohnisillinhospital.

—Howcan_____be?Imethiminthebankthismorning.A.he

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B16.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D17.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：7.B.考查表語從句。

18.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫28、Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

29、Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,________worriedhisparentsverymuch.

30、Ihavereturnedhometwice________IsettleddownintheUnitedStates.

31、________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

32、Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,________(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextyear.

33、Betweenthetworowsoftrees________(stand)theteachingbuilding.

34、Hisfirstnovel________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

35、Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage________(do).

36、MyEnglishteacherpromised________(lend)somebookstome.

37、Theparkwasfullofpeople,________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

參考答案：28、whose29、which

30、since31、However/Nomatterhow32、is

33、stands34、hasreceived35、hadbeendone

36、tolend

37、enjoying

28.考查定語從句：先行詞是theschoolshop，定語從句中缺少定語修飾customers，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，句意：顧客主要是學(xué)生的學(xué)校商店假期關(guān)門了。故填whose.

29.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)離開家一個(gè)星期了，這讓他的父母很擔(dān)心?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，因?yàn)榍懊嬗枚禾?hào)隔開，故填which.

30.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從我在美國(guó)定居后，我已經(jīng)回家兩次了。其中“settleddown”意思是定居，又因?yàn)閔avereturned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填since。

31.考察讓步狀語從句。句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語義不通。however“無論怎么”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句="no"matterhow。故填however.

32.考查謂語。當(dāng)togetherwith,with附在主語之后，千萬不要受影響，因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲鳡钫Z的，與主語無關(guān)。故此處主語是一個(gè)人，故填is。33.考查倒裝句。這里是倒裝句,由between位于句子前,用倒裝,真正的主語是theteachingbuilding這是一個(gè)單數(shù)概念，正常語序是Theteachingbuildingstandsbetweenthetworowsoftrees.故填stands.

34.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從上個(gè)月出版以來，他的第一部小說得到了好評(píng)。解該題的關(guān)鍵是把握好狀語從句，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasreceived.

35.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)送信人到達(dá)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)受到傷害了。其中bythetime意思是當(dāng).....時(shí)候，通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂敝骶鋭t表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。值得注意的是，當(dāng)從句用過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。又因?yàn)樗蛡χg是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hadbeendone.

36.句意：我的英語老師答應(yīng)借我?guī)妆緯?。其中promisetodosomething意思是承諾做某事，故填tolend。37.句意：這個(gè)公園充滿了人，在陽光下他們玩的很盡興。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為people，人們玩得開心為主動(dòng)的，且由題干可知，是過去的動(dòng)作，故填enjoying。

三、閱讀理解20.Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.8.WhichoneofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.Thelibraryisrightinfrontofyou.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”9.PeopleinLosAngelesdon’tgivedirectionsinmilesbecause______.A.theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistanceB.theyprefertoleadyouthewayC.theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymilesD.theyprefertousebodylanguage10.Greeksgivedirectionsby______.A.usingstreetnames B.usinglandmarksC.leadingpeopletheway D.givingpeopleawrongdirection11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgiverightdirections.B.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsintime.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了世界上不同國(guó)家、地區(qū)的人的不同指路方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.可知日本人指路一般會(huì)