廣東省梅州市上八中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市上八中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Totranslate

B.Havingtranslated

C.Havingbeentranslated

D.Translating參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：被翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，這個(gè)句子的單詞順序完全不同了。thesentence和translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是先被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后單詞順序才變的，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。2.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D3.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略4.Insomecountries,friendskiss____bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：A5.---HowdidyoufindyourtriptoAmerica,John?---_________．A．Iwenttherebyplane

B．TomshowedmearoundC．Well,itdepends

D．Oh,wonderful,indeed參考答案：D6.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B7.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff參考答案：B8.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：9.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why參考答案：B10.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。11.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：B12.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C13.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：BB考查連詞辨析。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句已為完整句子，考慮連接副詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。句意：在各種儀式中，世界人口在星期一達(dá)到了七十億，也引起了人們對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的人口究竟會(huì)如何影響地球的資源這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。14.Withthecollegeentranceexamination______near；boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.A.todraw

B.drawn

C.drawing

D.beingdrawn參考答案：C略15.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover參考答案：A16.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析

strength長(zhǎng)處；talent天賦；ability能力；skill技能。句意為：——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，所以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)最符合。17.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B二、填空18.AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany41

(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.42

thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe43

(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse44

(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis45

(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas46

isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns47

arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea48

(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At49

sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway50

theycanbeseennomore.參考答案：41.celebrations42.On43.hungry

44.tohelp45.thrown46.it47.that/which48..guiding

49.the50.until44.tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。45.thrown考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。食物被扔進(jìn)河里，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填thrown。46.it考查代詞。it在本句中做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為句末的不定式。故填it。47.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句的意思是“在大海邊附近的小鎮(zhèn)里”，town后面是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)故用that或which。48..guiding

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。無(wú)數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。49.the考查冠詞。atthesametime為固定短語(yǔ)。50.until考查連詞。人們站在岸邊看著燈籠飄走直到看不到為止。故填until。【名師點(diǎn)睛】從外觀上看，語(yǔ)法填空分為兩種考查形式，即橫線后有提示詞，和橫線后無(wú)提示詞。這看似直白簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有任何意義，卻直接決定這一題型的解題思路。首先，觀察是否有提示詞。如有提示詞：考生要運(yùn)用根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的技巧?？商钤~性：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞。②主謂一致b.若句中已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且沒(méi)有連詞，則需考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。44小題tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。48小題.guiding

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。無(wú)數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。2.若提示詞為名詞，則需考慮①可數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞。

②可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。3.若提示詞為形容詞副詞則需考慮①形容詞修飾名詞；形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。43小題hungry

考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填hungry。②副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及整個(gè)句子。

③形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。19.Twoself-drivingbuseshaverolledoutontothepublicroadsofHelsinki,Finland,inthefirsttrials___41___itskind.TheEasymileelectricmini-buses,abletocarryupto12people,willrunontheopenroadsofHelsinki'sHernesaaridistrict.“___42___isnomorethanahandfulofthesekindsofstreettraffictrialstakingplace.”HarriSantamala,testprojectleadsaid.Finland___43___(become)atopleadermautomatedtechnologydevelopmentandtestingrecentlybecause,unlikemostoftherestoftheworld,Finnishlawdoesnotrequirevehiclesonpublicroadstohaveadriver.Obstacles___44___(meet)inmanyotherfirmsandresearchgroupsthatlookedtotestautonomousvehiclesintheUSandEuropehavebeenremoved.Operatingsuchasystemhasprovena(n)___45___(true)difficultchallenge.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork___46___commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.Thebuseshaveamaximumspeedof40km/hbutwilltravelatanaveragespeedof10km/h,thus___47___(lead)themtobeslow-movingvehiclesduringrush___48___(hour).Helsinkiisseveralyearsintoits10-yearplantomakecarownershippointlessthroughpoint-to-point"mobilityondemand"systems.Twoyears___49___,thesmartbusserviceKutsuplushadbeenshutdownduetocostsandthelowvolumeofpassengers.___50___isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficientwithgovernmentfunds.參考答案：41.of

42.There

43.hasbecome

44.met

45.truly

46.where

47.leading

48.hours

49.earlier/before

50.It這篇短文介紹在芬蘭首都出現(xiàn)了兩輛自動(dòng)駕駛公共汽車，以及這類汽車運(yùn)行的一些困難。41.考查介詞。在芬蘭首都赫爾辛基的公共道路上，有兩輛自動(dòng)駕駛的公共汽車已經(jīng)上路，這是同類車中的第一次。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，用of表示。故填of.42.考查固定句型。在這類街頭交通試驗(yàn)中，只有為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用therebe句型。故填There.43.考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。芬蘭最近成為了最高的自動(dòng)技術(shù)研發(fā)和測(cè)試的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)句中從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbecome.44.考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在許多其他公司遇到的障礙，以及在美國(guó)和歐洲測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛汽車的研究小組已經(jīng)被移除。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，meet過(guò)去式為met.故填met.45.考查副詞。句意：操作這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被證明是一個(gè)真正困難的挑戰(zhàn)。該處修飾后面的形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞。故填truly.46.考查副詞。句意：城市交通將為公共汽車提供難以克服的困難，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氃诠财嚭推渌缆肥褂谜呖赡軣o(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的地方工作。根據(jù)分析句子可知，work后面應(yīng)該是狀語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填where.47.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：公共汽車的最高時(shí)速為40公里，但將以每小時(shí)10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會(huì)是緩慢行駛的車輛。此處是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，lead與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（句子主句）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填leading.48.考查名詞。句意：公共汽車的最高時(shí)速為40公里，但將以每小時(shí)10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會(huì)是緩慢行駛的車輛。此處表示具體的高峰期，hour是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours.49.考查副詞。句意：兩年前，由于成本和乘客數(shù)量的減少，智能的公共汽車服務(wù)Kutsuplus被關(guān)閉了。Ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，before/earlier用于完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)haddone，此處表示的兩年前應(yīng)該用before/earlier.故填before/earlier.50.考查it。句意：人們預(yù)計(jì)，當(dāng)現(xiàn)有的人力交通工具在政府資金中被證明效率低下時(shí)，小型自動(dòng)巴士可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。句中設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句，英語(yǔ)中用it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填it.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文來(lái)側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體篇章中的意義和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力；3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力；4.單詞拼寫(xiě)能力和邏輯推理能力。建議考生把做過(guò)的語(yǔ)法填空題找出來(lái)，歸納自己總錯(cuò)的是哪方面的語(yǔ)法，然后可以擠一些時(shí)間將自己薄弱的這塊語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)、理順。在語(yǔ)法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作為of的賓語(yǔ)。，在英語(yǔ)副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換如小題5，在句中非常明顯的體現(xiàn)設(shè)空處修飾形容詞difficult，根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，很容易得到正確的答案。三、閱讀理解20.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront，thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone，includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．“ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle，readilyavailable，lyinexpensivepackage，”saidQiaWang，adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．“Forexample，onthebattlefield，asoldierneedsarangefinder，compass，GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware，thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．WhenthatsoldierreturnsfromWar，shecanusethesameSoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo．”Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack：Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown．a(chǎn)singleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation．Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown，thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget·Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget，thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.“Currently，oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware，butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly，”Wangsaid．“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy，battery

life

and

camera

resolution

will

allow

our

softwareto

make

even

more

accurateobservations．”56．FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______.A．determinethespeedofmovingobjects

B．1ocateobjectsinthedistanceexactlyC．defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies D．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimal57．TheexamplegivenbyQiaWangismeantto________________.A．makeanadvertisement

B．describethesoftwarebrieflyC．showthebenefitsofthesoftware D．presentthefunctionsofsmartphones58．Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject?A．Bytakingashortvideo．

B．Bylocatingitsposition.C．Bytakingasingleimage． D．Bymeasuringreal-lifesize.59．What’sQiaWang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware?A．Casual．

B．Optimistic．

C．Cautious． D．Flexible60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiaWang，aTalentedDoctoralStudentB．UseSmartphonestoTheirFullPotentialC．TargetingandTrackingWithSmartphones

D．Smartphone-armedSoldiersontheBattlefield參考答案：BCABC21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WithsmartphonestakingtheworldbyStorm,aphonethatcanonlysendandreceivevoicecallsandtextmessagesmayseemlikearelicfromabygoneage.YetinEastAfrica，simplephoneslikethesearechangingthefaceoftheeconomy,thankstothemobilemoneyservicesthatarespreadingacrosstheregion.

Usingthetext-messagingfunctionbuiltintotheGSMsystem(全球通)usedbymostcellphonenetworks,theseservicesallowpeoplewithoutabankaccountorcreditcardtousetheirphoneasanelectronicwalletthatcanbeusedtostore.sendorreceivecash.

Itworkslikethis:youpaycashtoyourlocalagentwhothentopsupyourmobilemoneyaccountusingasecureformoftextmessaging.Thatmoneycanbetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)賬)toanotherpersonbysendingamessagetotheircellphoneaccount.

Forsomethesystemisalifeline.“IfIdidn,thavemymobilephone.Iwouldbeverypoor,“saysNeyasseNeemur,amotheroffourchildrenwholivesinnorthernKenya.“NowIcansellfish.”

NeemurtookupfishinginJulylastyear,butmakingmoneyfromitwasalittletricky,especiallyasTurkanapeopledonotusuallyeatfish.AtruckfromEthiopiatoTanzaniapassesthroughhervillageonceaweek,andshearrangedtohavethedrivertransportthefishseveralhundredkilometressouthtomarketinKisumu,whereh