廣東省梅州市東石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市東石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient參考答案：A句意：如果我們說(shuō)了我們會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)卻沒(méi)有到達(dá)的時(shí)候我母親總會(huì)有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；難堪的”；eager“渴望的；熱切的”；patient“耐心的”。3.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged參考答案：D4.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D5.________

flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.A.Beside

B.ExceptforC.Besides

D.Except參考答案：C根據(jù)句意“除了花以外，學(xué)生們還送給老師一張生日賀卡”。可知答案。6.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你是說(shuō)只有十張票嗎？本應(yīng)該有12張啊?！沂钦f(shuō)的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。

7.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none參考答案：D8.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為馬上80歲的老人他非常有活力。arrive到達(dá)；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承認(rèn)。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.Withtags(標(biāo)簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B10.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A11.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C12.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足夠的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

參考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是語(yǔ)言障礙，并且大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言缺乏足夠的知識(shí)。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填adequate。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作定語(yǔ)。13.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個(gè)國(guó)家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過(guò)分析問(wèn)句可知，what作avoid的賓語(yǔ)，因此回答需用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)，綜述選D。14.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and兩者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：對(duì)不起，只剩下一個(gè)蘋(píng)果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。15.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略16.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

參考答案：C略二、填空17.______________(擔(dān)心)thesafetyofpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareas,PremierWendidn’tgotosleepdeepintothenight.(worry)參考答案：Worriedabout18.用astonish,surprise或amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)What__________mewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(2)Hewas__________athowinsectsusetheirwingstocollectsolarenergy(太陽(yáng)能)towarmthemselves.(3)She__________mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.(4)Iwas__________whenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseIwasexpectinganothercupofcoffee.參考答案：(1)surprised(2)amazed(3)astonished

(4)surprised三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.

GoodnewsFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古董).Popmusic:Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……比敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.

BadnewsPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可解的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummerbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin24-hourcities.64.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.65.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At