廣東省梅州市四望嶂中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市四望嶂中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a；a

B．a；the

C.the；aD．the；the參考答案：A2.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.infavorof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B略3.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after參考答案：A4.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but參考答案：C蘋果公司已經推出了蘋果支付服務，這樣你加可以更加方便快捷地購買你需要的東西了．題干表示的是因果關系．for因為，因果關系；or或者，選擇關系；so因此，因果關系；but但是，轉折關系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是結果．故選C．并列連詞用來連接并列句．常用的并列連詞有：表并列關系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表轉折關系的but，yet，however，still，while；表選擇關系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果關系的for，therefore，so，學習時要加以區(qū)分和掌握．5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．accumulated

B．circulated

C．accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C6.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。guess后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，且從句沒有主語，所填詞應該起雙重作用，故選D。7.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今智能手機大行其道。它們的需求正在變大，并且很多公司都在努力發(fā)行新一代的智能手機。A.comeabout產生；B.goneup上漲；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff騰飛。根據(jù)下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手機的需求在增大，故此處用“騰飛/大行其道”符合語境，故選D項。8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D9.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B10.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally參考答案：B11.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a參考答案：B12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C13.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever參考答案：B14.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical參考答案：C15.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D16.—HowslimSusanisnow!—Yes,Irememberherasbeingfatterthan

.

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．other參考答案：C略17.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B18.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly參考答案：C二、填空19.HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat

61

(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane,train,orbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe

62

(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese“goldenweeks”,you

63

expectnever-endinglines,

64

(pack)publictransportation,andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportantlogelfamiliarwiththedales

65

(minimize)yourtravelstress.Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn’tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,

66

theGreatWall,ortheForbiddenCity.However,therearesomanyworthwhileplacesloexperience,

67

maynotbelistedinyourtourbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,

68

(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it’sworthit.Gettingtoan

69

(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit

70

(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowd.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

參考答案：61.appeals62.most63.will/can64.packed65.tominimize66.like67.which68.waking69.attraction70.fully20.Doyouknowthelookofwonderandjoythatchildrengetontheirfacewhentheylistentosomeonereadingthemastory?Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway.Ifyousimplyenjoyspendingtimewithchildren,beingareadingvolunteercanbeagreatwaytohelpsupporttheupcominggenerationofreaders.Readingvolunteersworkwithelementaryschoolagechildrentopromotereading.Theymayreadbookstochildren,listentochildrenreadaloud,ordistributebookstoschoolchildren.Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.Theymayreadtoawholeclassofchildren,toasmallgroup,orbeassignedachildtoreadtoone-on-one.Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread.Almostanyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanbeareadingvolunteer.Highschoolstudents,collegestudents,parents,grandparents,andpoliceofficersarejustanexampleofthekindsofpeoplewhobecomereadingvolunteers.Beingabletoreadandwantingtospendtimeinspiringchildrentoreadaretheonlyskillsneededtobeasuccessfulreadingvolunteer.Severaleducationalresearchstudiesshowthatchildrenwhoareinvolvedinprogramswithadultreadingvolunteersimprovetheirschoolperformancelevels.Forexample,in1998,researcherSaraRimm-Kaufmannfoundthatfirstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn’tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.In2000,theEugeneResearchInstitutefoundthatfifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.Moreover,a2006studybyBrianVolkmannshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.Inaddition,readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes.Theyalsoenjoythespecialtimetheygettospendwithyoungchildren.Manyvolunteershaveheart-warmingstoriestosharewiththechildrentheyreadto.Thevolunteersknowthattheyareinspiringyoungchildrenwithaprovededucationalstrategy.So,ifyouhavetime,energy,andskilltosupportchildren’sliteracy,itisagoodideatosignuptobeareadingvolunteer.Topic:ReadingVolunteersGeneralinformation★Readingstoriestochildrencanbringthemmuchpleasure.★Employingreadingvolunteersforkidsisa____71____practiceinschoolsnationwide.★Beingareadingvolunteerisagoodwaytosupportchildren.Theworkofareadingvolunteer★Readtochildren,listentothemreadorgiveoutbookstothem.★Payattentiontothereadingitselfinsteadofteachingreading____72____tochildren.★Offer____73____tothemwhilenewreaderslearntoread.____74____forbeingareadingvolunteer★Havethebasicreadingability.★Havethedesiretoinspirechildrentoread.____75____ofreadingvolunteerprograms★Improvetheschoolchildren’sskillsat____76____lettersandreading.★Enablechildrento____77____standardizedtestsmoreeasily.★Inspirechildrentoavoid____78____classes.★Developandimprovevolunteers’____79____withothers★Admitvolunteerstoobtainvaluableskillstoincreasechanceoflandinga_____80_____.★Givevolunteersopportunitiestoenjoythehappytimewithchildren.

參考答案：71.common/standard

72.skills

73.encouragement/inspiration

74.Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions

75.Benefits/Advantages/Effects

76.recognizing

77.pass

78.skipping

79.relationship(s)

80.job本文為說明文。本文主要說明了閱讀志愿者的工作內容，成為閱讀志愿者的要求，成為閱讀志愿者的好處以及閱讀志愿者項目對孩子的積極影響等內容?！?1題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway”可知，“全國各地的學校都在招募志愿者，以這種方式指導孩子”可推斷，雇用閱讀志愿者在全國范圍內是一個普遍的/常規(guī)的做法，commonpractice意為“普遍做法”。故填common/standard?！?2題詳解】考查信息提取題。第二段“Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.”可知，“閱讀志愿者促進閱讀的活動，而不是專注于教閱讀技巧?！笨芍伴喿x志愿者關注的只是閱讀的活動而不是教閱讀技巧”。故填skills?！?3題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread”可知，“在與閱讀新手相處的時間里，閱讀志愿者鼓勵他們學習閱讀”。由此可知填encouragement/inspiration?！?4題詳解】考查信息歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內容和表格右欄的內容可知，此處主要講述的是成為閱讀志愿者的條件/資格。故本空填Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions?！?5題詳解】考查信息概括題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內容及表格右欄的內容可知，此處主要講的是閱讀志愿者項目的好處或影響。故填Benefits/Advantages/Effects。【76題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“firstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn’tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.”可知，閱讀志愿者項目可提高孩子們的識別（recognize）字母的能力。題干中的at為介詞，因此本空填動詞的ing形式，故填recognizing【77題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“fifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.”可知，閱讀志愿者項目可幫助孩子們更容易地通過（pass）考試。故填pass。【78題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)第四段末句“showedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.”可知，閱讀志愿者項目有助于提高孩子們的上課出勤率，即鼓勵孩子們不逃課。skip（不做應做的事），不參加。avoiddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”。因此此處應填skipping。【79題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworks”可知，閱讀志愿者們自身也可從閱讀志愿者項目中得到好處，包括拓寬他們的人際網，即改善他們的人際關系（relationship）。故填relationship(s)?！?0題詳解】考查信息轉換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes”可知，閱讀志愿者們從閱讀志愿者項目中得到好處也包括充實自己的簡歷，即增加自身獲得工作（job）的可能性。故填job。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest，youmightbeontosomething．Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．Forthestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews，researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset．Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer，respondneutrally(中立地)，orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer．Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries．Ateachendofthetry，bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime．Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally，thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors．Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．JamesAnderson，apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity，toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly，theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays．Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．

Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation，youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot．Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration，butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!21．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?

A．Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts．B．DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC．Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．D．Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．22．Inthethirdtry，whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?A．Thedogwantedtopleasehim．B．Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．C．Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．D．Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A．Humans．

B．Dogs．

C．Babies． D．Psychologies．參考答案：CDB22.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX."AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,"HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferi