廣東省梅州市江南高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市江南高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–---Shelooksveryhappy．She_____havepassedtheexam．-----Iguessso．It’snotdifficultafterall．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．might參考答案：C2.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued參考答案：B3.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe參考答案：A略4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：醫(yī)生們真正懷疑的是我母親是否能從這么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示時(shí)間；how表示方式；whether是否；why為什么。5.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout參考答案：B6.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：C略7.You________believehowwonderfulVanGogh’s“Sunflowers”isuntilyou________itwithyourowneyes. A.won’t…see B.don’t…willseeC.will…see D.do…willsee參考答案：A8.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B9.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly參考答案：C10.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案：B11.

inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped參考答案：D12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C13.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient參考答案：B14.Office_______isjustsomethingthatheplaysat;theonethingthatreallyinterestshimisgolf.A.ambition B.enterprise

C.routine

D.framework參考答案：C15.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase參考答案：A16.—Whatdoyousupposemadehersounhappy?—_____herwallet,Iguess.

A.loseB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose參考答案：C17.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C18.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.A．curiously

B．seriously

C．nervously D．Humorously參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Heisregardedasthewisest_____________(皇帝)inhistory.參考答案：emperor

三、閱讀理解20.TESCOhasannounceditisbanningthesaleofenergydrinkstoteenagers,andthatthebigmovewillbegininweeks.Thesupermarkethasjoinedahostofmajornamesbanningteenagersfrombuyinghighcaffeine,high-sugardrinks.Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.TheresaMaysaidtheconsultationwaslinkedtothegovernment’schildhoodobesity(肥胖)strategyandsaiditwasnecessarytoexaminetheconsumptionofenergydrinks“oftenbecausetheyaresoldatcheaperpricesthansoftdrinks”.Theprincipalreasonforthebanisthehighlevelofcaffeineintheenergydrinks,whichhasbeenlinkedtoastringofhealthproblemsforchildren,includingheadandstomachachesaswellassleepproblems.Energydrinksoftenalsohavehigherlevelsofsugarthansoftdrinks.Accordingtogovernmentfigures,sugaredenergydrinkshave60%morecaloriesand65%moresugarthannormalsoftdrinksandsugarisoneofthelargestcausesofobesity.JamieOliversaidhewelcomedthebanonenergydrinksalesbecause“toomanychildrenareregularlyusingthemtoreplacebreakfast”and“teachersfromacrossthecountryhavetoldmehowtheirlessonsaredisruptedbecauseofthesedrinks”.ADowningStreetsourceaddedthatthereisnoevidencethatenergydrinkshaveanynutritionalvalueinchildren’sdiet.Thataccountsforthegovernment’sactiononmeasurestotacklechildhoodobesityandimprovechildren’shealth.Themoveisthelateststepinanapproachinrelationtochildhoodobesityandhealth.AccordingtoEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityresearch,two-thirdsof10to16-year-oldsregularlyconsumeenergydrinks,alongwith18%of3to10-year-olds.8.Whatisthequestiontobedecidedforthegovernment?A.Theeffectofenergydrinksonhealth. B.Theagelimitforbuyingenergydrinks.C.Atotalriseinthepriceofenergydrinks. D.Thetimetocarryoutbanonenergydrinks.9.Whatproblemmayenergydrinksleadtoonchildren?A.Headachesandsleepproblems. B.Highbloodpressureandstress.C.Fightandbadsocialrelationship. D.Badschoolacademicperformance.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"refertoinPara.6?A.Measuresshouldbetakenaboutchildrenobesity.B.Childrenhaveenergydrinksinsteadofbreakfast.C.Energydrinkshavenonutritionalvalueonchildren.D.Weshouldlimitthesugarcontentinenergydrinks11.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovetopreventretailersfromsellingkidsenergydrinks.B.Researchonhowchildrenfailtostoptakingenergydrinks.C.Agoodwaytoimprovechildren'sclassroomperformance.D.Abanonthesaleofenergydrinkstochildrentofightobesity.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)禁止向青少年銷售能量飲料的禁止令即將開始。這一禁令的主要原因是能量飲料中咖啡因含量過高，導(dǎo)致兒童包括頭痛、胃痛以及睡眠問題一系列健康問題。且能量飲料通常比軟飲料含糖量更高，而糖是導(dǎo)致肥胖的最大原因之一。社會(huì)各界對(duì)這一行為表達(dá)了自己的看法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.可知有待政府來確定的主要問題是，購買限制將適用于16歲還是18歲。故選