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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses2、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.a(chǎn)greeswith3、—Howmuchchocolateicecreamwouldyoulike,Linda?—,please.It’smyfavorite.A.Onlyalittle B.Justafew C.Alot D.None4、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.use B.a(chǎn)reused C.willuse D.willbeused5、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe6、Ioftenplay_____pianoonweekends.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the7、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None8、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A.Practicemakesperfect B.Toseeistobelieve C.DoasRomansdo9、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.Why B.What C.When D.How10、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.sogoodasC.morebetterthan D.moreworsethanⅡ.完形填空11、NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpsavethoseresources.5youtrytosaveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotrunoutso6.Onewaythatpeoplesavefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecankeepwater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestosavewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1.A.last B.spread C.burn2.A.turn B.cut C.put3.A.station B.building C.ground4.A.fact B.plan C.decision5.A.When B.Although C.Whatever6.A.slowly B.hard C.fast7.A.distance B.space C.place8.A.a(chǎn)live B.a(chǎn)lone C.a(chǎn)wake9.A.with B.for C.by10.A.surprising B.funny C.wiseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請(qǐng)每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2..WangPingstoppedthebus3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4.Shesaidthatthemanhada5.problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8.intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9.theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJINTAIHOTELRoomTypesPrice(RMB)Standardroom880.00Ordinarysingleroom980.00Luxurysingleroom1280.00Sunshinyroom12.00Suite2280.00Sunshinysuite2580.00Luxurysuite(theSouthBuilding)5888.00Luxurysuite(theNorthBuilding)9888.00Extrabed100.00●Allreservations(預(yù)定)willbekeptuntil6pm.●12:00noonisthelatestcheckingout(退房)time.ReservationoranyInquiresAdd:No.38,DianmenxiStreet,100035Beijing,ChinaTEL:66529988URL:http://www.C/hote/jtfd.htm1.(小題1)Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttoorderanordinarysingleroomwithanextrabed?A.¥980.B.¥1080.C.¥1188.D.¥1280.2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A.Yourreservationcan’tbekeptifitis5pm.B.Youcanonlyvisitthewebsitetogetinformation.C.Youshouldn’tcheckoutlaterthan12:00noon.D.Youhavetopay2280yuanforasunshinysuite.B14、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識(shí)別)programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillrecognizeyouintheeye.Sosmile!1.Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor?A.Banksandcomputers. B.Banksandshops.C.Schoolsandcomputers. D.Schoolsandshops.2.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Themachinelooksatyourface.D.Youlookatthemachine.3.Whichrecognitionprogramisalreadyinuse?A.Rememberingeyesandsmell. B.Rememberingfingersorvoices.C.Rememberingfacesandvoices. D.Rememberinghandsandfaces.4.Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?A.Someeyesarethesame. B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect. D.Eyescangetdirty.5.What’stheadvantageofusingrecognitionprogramsinthispassage?A.Youneedn’trememberanumber.B.Youneedn’ttakemoneywithyou.C.Youdon’tneedtospeak.D.Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.C15、Trip1TheGreenMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountain.Youcanalsofindmanykindsofwildanimalslivinginthisarea.
Time:May8~May14
Tel:64639818
Adult:$110Child:$55
Trip2TheHeavenGarden
Thisisabeautifulgardenwithdifferentkindsofflowers.Takeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightshere.Itisalsoagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:May20~May22
Tel:63986432
Adult:$50Child:$25
Trip3TheDungogValley
PutonyourwarmclothesandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:May16~May18
Tel:63875629
Adult:$30NotforChildren.
Trip4Bythesea
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Youcanalsotaketheboattodifferentplacesforswimming.
Time:May23~May27
Tel:67538293
Adult:$80Child:$40
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.DavidhasnoclassesfromMay8tomay11.Hecan______.A.gohikinginthemountain B.gofishinginthegardenC.watchplantsatnight D.goswimmingatnight2.MrandMrsSmithwanttovisittheHeavenGardenwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A.$50 B.$100C.$150 D.$2403.Lucyisinterestedintheplantswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?A.Trip1. B.Trip2.C.Trip3. D.Trip4.4.You’dbettertake______forthesightseeingintheHeavenGarden.A.a(chǎn)sunhat B.a(chǎn)cameraC.warmclothes D.strongshoes5.Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside.A.64639818 B.63986432C.63875629 D.67538293D16、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.?Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife2.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules4.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.JusttobeourselvesB.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.LiveanexcitinglifeD.JumpoutofthecomfortzoneE17、Name
ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball
HockeyFederation
VolleyballFederation
AfricanFootball
Logo
Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Leadquarters
Lausanne,Switzerland
KualaLumpur,Malaysia
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
Cairo,Egypt
Region
Europe
Asia
SouthAmerica
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
OfficialLanguages
English,Spanish,
French,German,Italian,Dutch
English,Chinese,Indian
Spanish,Portuguese
English,French,Arabic
Website
www.baseball
1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation(亞洲曲棍球聯(lián)盟)setup?A.In1953 B.In1963 C.In1946 D.In19572.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A. B. C. D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four4.IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A.Baseball. B.HockeyC.Volleyball D.Football5.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A. B.C. D.F18、TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機(jī)器人技術(shù)).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特點(diǎn)的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(臥床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.2.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.fixedB.establishedC.settledD.rooted3.AccordingtoProfessorSato,.A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeingB.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeingsC.tea–servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsocietyD.tea–servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheservice4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes.C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.B.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.C.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.D.people’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotectedⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是李華,就個(gè)人愛好帶來的困惑給英國朋友Stephen發(fā)電子郵件進(jìn)行交流并請(qǐng)求幫助。要點(diǎn):
李華
愛好
對(duì)太空旅行感興趣;經(jīng)常到圖書館閱讀資料
困惑
得不到老師理
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