高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 市賽獲獎

課時作業(yè)(六)Unit1Lifestyles(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult________doingtoomuchshopping.答案：of2．—Haveyoucome________withsomenewideas?—’lltellyoulater.答案：up3．Theclassroomisbigenough________themoment，butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.答案：for4．Inmyopinion，moneyplays________importantroleinourlife，butitdoesn’tnecessarilybringushappiness.答案：an5．Breakfastwhichisfreeinthishotelwill______________(serve)from7amto9am.答案：beserved6．Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.答案：introduced7．Doletyourmotherknowalltheissaidto________________________(tell)everything.答案：tohavebeentold8．Thiskindofclothdoesn’tstand________(wash)；itscolourwillfadesoon.答案：washingⅡ.單詞拼寫1．I’mcertainDevillehastoldyouhisbusiness(不管怎樣)，it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.答案：Anyway2．Ifseemsthatthedresssheboughtyesterdayisinthelatest____________(樣式)．答案：style3．TheAmericansandBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso____________(共享)alargenumberofsocialcustoms.答案：share4．He____________(服役)morethan20yearsinthearmy.答案：served5．Iwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialand____________(交流)theirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.答案：exchange6．A____________(調(diào)查)conductedin2023showedthatthecaraccidentswerestillincreasingataveryhighrate.答案：surveyⅢ.完成句子1．Thesummerholidayshewaslookingforwardto________________atlast.她一直盼望的暑假終于到來了。答案：came2．Nowadayscomputers__________________inourlives.如今電腦在我們生活中起著重要作用。答案：playanimportantpart3．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________________________everyday.世界日新月異，我們每天都有新的事情需要處理。答案：todealwith4．______________theRussianPresidentwillvisitChinanextweek.據(jù)報道俄羅斯總統(tǒng)下周將訪華。答案：Itisreportedthat5．①______________anactor，Morleywasatheatremanager.②Morleywas________________anactor______________atheatremanager.莫利不僅是個演員，還是一家劇院的經(jīng)理。答案：①Aswellas(being)②notonly；butalso6．Wehavetwobicyclesforsale____________________.目前我們有兩輛自行車出售。答案：atthemoment7．Jennynearlymissedtheflight______________________doingtoomuchshopping.由于購物時間太長，Jenny差點耽誤了航班。答案：asaresultof8.Thestudentshavedecidedto________________apeacefulsolution.那些學(xué)生決定想出一個和平的解決方法。答案：comeupwithⅣ.閱讀理解RobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1874，buthespentmostofhislifemovingfromplacetoplace，oftenreturningtoNewEngland，theplaceofhislaterchildhoodandearlyadultyears.Robertwasthefirstchildborninhis’searlychildhoodwasfilledwithanxiety，sincehisfatherdrankandgambledtoo’sfatherdiedwhenFrostwas11，leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence，Massachusetts.Frost’sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLawrenceHighSchoolBulletininFrostcouldattendHarvardCollege，heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead，becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstyearwasoverandbeganteachingprimaryschool.In1894，F(xiàn)rostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly：anworkedasareporterwhilestillteachingprimarymarriedhiswife，ElinorWhite，inandElinorhadtheirfirstchildin1896，asontheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege，butby1899hehaddroppedout1901，F(xiàn)rost’sgrandfatherdied，leavinghimafarminNewHampshire，whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingandElinorhadmorechildren，andFrostwrotemoreanddidseveraldifferentpart-timejobstomakeendstaughtEnglishliterature，trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods，andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1913，hisfirstbookABoy’sWillwassuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople，includingWilliamthissuccess，F(xiàn)rostpublishedmanyliteraryworks，includingshortstories，poemsandamadealivingbylecturing，writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathinwashighlyregarded，andhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.語篇解讀本文主要介紹美國大詩人羅伯特·弗羅斯特的生平故事。1．RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecause________.A．hedidn’tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB．hisgrandparentsdidn’twanthimtoleavethehomeC．hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD．hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldachievemoreinDartmouthCollege解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere這一個信息可知，弗羅斯特去達特茅斯學(xué)院上學(xué)而沒去哈佛大學(xué)主要是受到他爺爺奶奶的影響，他們認(rèn)為他會在達特茅斯學(xué)院取得成功。答案：D2．Afterhisgrandfather’sdeath，RobertFrost________.A．losthisfamily’ssupportforhiswritingB．couldn’tspendmostofhistimeinwritingpoemsC．couldrunthefarmtosupporthisgrowingfamilyD．didn’twanttodopart-timejobsanymore解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第五段的Frost’sgrandfatherdied...whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily這一個信息可知，爺爺?shù)娜ナ懒粝铝艘粋€農(nóng)場給弗羅斯特，因此他能夠維持整個家庭的生活。答案：C3．Ashisfirstbookwaspublished，RobertFrost________.A．begantogetinterestedinseriousliteratureB．hadtomakealivingbyteachingprimaryschoolC．founditdifficulttostopwritingandteachingD．hadchancestomeetgreatfiguresinliterature解析：細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople，includingWilliamYeats這一個信息可知，隨著第一部詩集的問世，弗羅斯特便開始步入文藝圈，接觸那些名人了。答案：D4．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToreportRobertFrost’sinfluenceonpoetry.B．TointroduceRobertFrost’slifestory.C．TofindoutwhatmadeRobertFrostasuccessfulwriter.D．ToreviewtheinfluenceofRobertFrost’sterriblechildhood.解析：寫作意圖題。從文章的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹美國大詩人羅伯特·弗羅斯特的生平故事。答案：BPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbad’vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsaresomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshiptruefriendalwaystellsyouthemaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyaisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.________________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsortruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgivemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareinalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesortruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourtruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herarealldifferentpeopleandweallmaketruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.語篇解讀什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文給出了答案。5．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．Rememberyourimportantdays解析：主旨大意題。本段主要講真正的朋友在你遇到困難的時候會在你身邊。答案：A6．Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutionforyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot”可知答案。答案：D7．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A．he/shewantstohelpyouB．he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC．he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD．he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句“Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfrie