廣東省東莞市虎門外國語學校高二上學期第一次月考

第9頁虎門外國語學校2023-2023學年度第一學期10月月考高二英語分聽力〔共15分〕分閱讀理解〔第一節(jié)15小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最正確選項。ACountlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.OrganizeablankdriveItiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhomelesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown,orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!PracticerandomactsofkindnessI’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheseverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.BlesssomeonebypayingfortheirdrinkatStarbucks,orpraisingthem!Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows,shovelyourneighbor’ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem!Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorascomplexaspayingthebill,you’llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.SaythankyouJustasimplethank-youcanmakesomebody’sday,especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate〔培養(yǎng)〕asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.UseyourtalentstohelpthecommunityThebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeopleisbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate〔協(xié)調(diào)〕eventsandwrite,andsomywayofreachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake,makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenjoy!Ifyoucanknit,putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthecommunityinmeaningfulways.Wishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.

11.Ifyoujoinablankdrive,youcanA.keepyourselffromthecoldB.bringablankettogoonatripC.buyahomeforhomelesspeopleD.collectdonationsforthehomelesspeople12.Howdidtheauthorrestorehisfaithinhumanity?A.hehelpsothersB.HegothelpfromothersC.heoftenblessedothersD.Hegotpraisedbyothers13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpOthersinNeedB.MaketheBestofTalentC.EnjoyYourHolidaySeasonD.MakeaDifferenceinYourHolidaySeasonBAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?〞WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanaturalreflex,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.〞

Inamoment,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(謙恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,serious-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumblejobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏見).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.

Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.

14.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.theauthorwasanativeAmericanB.theblindwomanneededthemoneybadlyC.theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwomanD.theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudiceAccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably_______.A.ratherhurtB.veryexcitedC.greatlyinspiredD.deeplymoved16.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.OneshouldtrytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflifeB.Oneshouldthinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossibleC.OneshouldtreatothersequallywithloveandrespectD.OneshouldbenicetotheelderlyandthedisabledWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowmydreamcomestrueB.ApricelesslessoninthestreetC.ABeliefthatwillneverchangeD.LearnfromyourpastCFromtheendofnextyear,allshops,marketstallsandtakeawaysinWaleswillbeobligedtochargeupto15peachforplasticorpaperbags.WalesistobecomethefirstpartofBritaintobanfreecarrierbagsafterdecidingthateffortsbysupermarketstocutwastehaveprovedineffective.JaneDavidson,theWelshEnvironmentMinister,saidthattherevenue〔收入〕wouldgotoanewindependentbody,whichwouldspendthemoneyonlocalenvironmentalprojects.SheadmittedthatasmallnumberofpeoplemightswitchtoshopsinEngland,wheretherearenoplanstochargeforcarrierbags.Shesaidthattoughactionwasnecessary.MsDavidson,aLabormemberoftheWelshAssembly’srulingLabor-PlaidCymrucoalition,hopesthebanwillembarrasshercounterparts〔對應的人〕inEngland,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandintosimilaraction.Walesisplanningtousealittle-knownclause(條款)inlastyear’sClimateChangeAct,whichenablesthegovernmenttooutlawfreebags.Ms.Davidsonsaid:“Wewanttoencouragepeopletothinkaboutwhattheydo.Alltheotherministersarestillsigneduptothevoluntaryagenda.Youwillseeadifferentmessagefromme.〞LastweekthemediarevealedthatTescohadpublishedmisleadingfiguresgivingtheimpressionthatithadmetavoluntarytargettohalvetheuseofplasticbagsinthreeyears.Sevensupermarketchainsreportedlastmonththatthetotalnumberoffreebagstheyhadissuedhadfallenby48percentto450millionamonthinthethreeyearstolastMay.ThefiguresmaskedthatMarks&Spencer,theonlychaintochargeforbags,hadmademuchfasterprogressthanitsrivals.Itcutbaguseby83percentafterintroducinga5pchargelastyear.Ms.Davidsonsaidthatbanningfreebagswouldencourageawidershifttoalesswastefulsociety.Shewasconsideringachargeofbetween5pand15p,butindicatedthatshefavoredtheupperendoftherange.18.WhichcityisthefirstpartofBritaintobanfreecarrierbags?_______A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland19.AcertainamountofpurchasewilltakeplaceinEnglandbecause_____________.A.thecarrierbagsarecheaperthere B.thegoodstherearefreeC.thegoodstherearecheaper D.thecarrierbagsarefreethere20.Thegovernmentcitedalittle-knownclauseinlastyear’sClimateChangeActforthepurposeof_________.A.arousingpublic’ssenseofreducingwasteB.reducingthecustomers’resistanceC.promotingchargingbagswithlegalmeansD.enablingsupermarkettocutwaste21.AccordingtoMs.Davidson,shepreferredafreebag’schargetobe________.A.5pB.15pC.between5pand15pD.above15pDFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping〞.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping〞experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion(融合),anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology〞automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt(收據(jù)).Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackchoicesmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswe

love,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoisnowonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo_________.

A.sellsallkindsofgoodsB.isacheckout-freestore

C.isopentothepublic

D.usesunknowntechnologies23.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.HowAmazonGoworks.

B.WhenAmazonGocharges.

C.WhereAmazonGolies.

D.WhatAmazonGosells.24.CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby_________.

A.payingcashatthecounter

B.walkingoutofthestore

C.scanningsmartphoneswhenleavingD.usingtheirAmazonaccountsThemainlypurposeofthepassageisto____________.

A.Encouragepeopletoshoponline.

B.AdvisepeopletoworkforAmazon.

C.Informpeopleofanewconceptstore.

D.Tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項多余。Studentsusuallyhavegreatfunduringthevacation.Whenit’stimetoreturntoschool,theyusuallyfeelsad.26.Itcanbehardtoadjustfromthedogdaysofalongvacationtothebusyandfastpaceoftheschoolyear.Herearesometipstogetbackintoschoolmodeandstartthisyearinarightway.27.Ihighlysuggestgettingfoldersandbinders(活頁來)withpatternsanddesignstomakenotetakingmorefun.Duringthefirstdayofclassmostteacherswilltellyoueverythingtheyrequirefortheircourses.Makesurethatyougetthespecifiedsuppliessothatyouareabletokeepupwiththeclassworkandstayorganized.Getanagenda.Theschoolyearissuchabusytime.Betweentakingtests,doinghomework,andattendingactivitiesandschoolevents,itcanbereallyhardtokeeptrackofeverything.Bykeepinganupgradedagendayoucanbettermanageyourtime.28.Timemanagementisthekeytobeingsuccessfulandstayingonthetopofeverythingyouneedtodo.29.Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourteachersareexpectingfromyou.Payattentiontowhattheteachersissayingabouttheworkloadoftheclassandwhattheyarehopingforyoutogetoutofit.Knowingtheirexpectationsandachievingthemwillhelpyouryearsmoothly.Alwaysrememberthatcommunicatingwithyourteachersisthekeytounderstandingtheirexpectations.

Makealistofyouacademicgoals.Writeoutalistofgoalsthatyouwanttoachievefortheupcomingschoolyear.Doyouwanttoplaytheleadroleintheyplay,haveawonderfulperformanceonthebasketballteamorimproveyourgrades?Whenyouwritedownthegoals,youareabletoplanandknowwhatyouneedtodotoprepareforthem.30.Knowwhatisexpectedforyou.Havetheproperschoolsuppliesthatyouneedforyourclasses.Rememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youcanalsoknowwhatyouhavetoaccomplish.Youcanreachallgoalsyouhavesetforthisyear.Therelaxingdaysareoverandthey’llgetbusyagain.Preparefoldersandbindersforyourclasses.第二局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值60分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕My12-year-olddaughter,Lauren,camehomefromschoolyesterday.She

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wavedhergradebooktome.Shehadbeen

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A-1inmostsubjectssuchasmathematics,languageartsandscience—agreat

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!ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyaB-1in

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andaC-1inPlaysicalEducation.Iaskedherwhatthescores

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.Shesaidthatthe

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showedtheachievementandthenumbershowedtheeffort.ThatmomentI

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thatthegradesweremisleading.Ireachedoutmyhandsandgaveherabig

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andtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscore.Itdidn’t

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thathergradeinFrenchwasa“B〞—“l(fā)〞

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thatshehadtriedherbest.Thatissomethingtomakeanyparentproud.Everybodyis

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.Everybodyhasdifferentpotential.Notallofuswillbecomescientistsorsports

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.Butwithout100％effortno

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canbeachieved.IfIseeasalespersonfailatsales,the

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thingIwanttoexamineistheeffortbeingputin.Ifthereisaproblemwith

65,thesalespersonhasnofuture.ButifIseeasalespersonisn’t

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withl00％effort,heorsheisworthmyeffortinhelping.Maybeabitoftrainingorsome

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fromamoresuccessfulpersonwill

68.Iknowthat100%effort,focusintherightdirection,willalwaysbringa

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whetherthatisan“A〞ora“C〞.Aslongasyoumake100%effort,youare

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.51.A.seriouslyB.patiently

C.cautiouslyD.proudly52.A.handedB.awardedC.sentD.promised53.A.favorB.reliefC.lessonD.achievement54.A.PoliticsB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Science55.A.neededB.attractedC.affectedD.meant56.A.scoreB.letterC.figureD.word57.A.realizedB.checkedC.recognizedD.remembered58.A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.smile59.A.botherB.workC.matterD.suffer60.A.saidB.showedC.warnedD.included61.A.energeticB.independentC.differentD.curious62.A.trainersB.salesmenC.fansD.stars63.A.safetyB.principleC.experienceD.potential64.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.latest65.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.attitude66.A.cheerfulB.carefulC.successfulD.hopeful67.A.adviceB.moneyC.expectationD.propection68.A.helpB.decideC.appearD.match69.A.competitionB.resultC.taskD.choice70.A.greatB.diligentC.famousD.Reliable第二節(jié)單句語法填空和句子考查(總分30分,51-65題,每題1分,66-68題,每空0.5分,69-70題,每題2分)51.Theman(suspect)ofkillingtheyounglady,butthepolicehaven’tfoundanyevidenceyet.52.Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascuredtheterriblediseasesuccessfully.53.Jerryhasmadeknowntousthatthepicnicwillbecalledoff.54.(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.55.Tomisinlowspiritsnowbecausehehasfailedintheexam,canbetoldfromhisfacialexpression.56.Themurdererwasbroughttothecourt,withhishands(fasten)tohisback.57.Withoutanybodynoticingit,therobbergot(change)andfledfromthebackdoor.58.Muchtohissadness,thefatherfoundhisson(absorb)incomputergameswhenhecamebackhome.59.(original),wehadhopedtogoabroadforourvocation,butwechangedourmindintheend.60.You’dbetterreadthe(instruct)onthebottlecarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicineoryoumaygetsick.61.Amedicalteam(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonurseswillbesenttotheearthquakeareas.62.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyhisfuturecareer(職業(yè))whilestudyinginuniversity.63.Withoutenoughconvincingevidence,weshouldnotjumptoconclusion.64.Tohelpthepatientbackonhisfeetagain,thedoctorsuggestedthatanoperation(carry)outsoon.65.Shewasastubborngirlthatsherejectedchanginghermind.句子考查66.Thecarelessdriver(應受責備)theaccidenthappeningyesterday.67.Thetowerwasbuilttohonorthepeoplewhoweredevotedtothefoundationofthestate.(改寫句子)Thetowerwasbuiltthepeople(devote)themselvestothefoundationofthestate.68.WhileweweretravelinginQingyuanduringtheNationalDay,wew