第四單元英語倒裝句精品

第四單元英語倒裝句精品英語中句子的語序通常有兩種：自然語序和倒裝語序。倒裝語序分為“全部倒裝”和“部分倒裝”。在全部倒裝的句子中，整個謂語都放在主語的前面；在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語中的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be等）放在主語前面，其余部分仍放在主語后面。倒裝Herecomesthecar.

NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.

全部倒裝部分倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、

up、down、in、out、off、away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.

Awayflewthebirds.2)以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等鈴響了。公車來了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那個男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來。Outrushedthechildren.他走開了。她來了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×

Awaytheywent.2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullake

lies

atthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我們學(xué)校江邊有一個“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.

Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.

一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.Out

rushed

the

puppy.Away

went

the

girls.Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.3某些表語位于句首1)表語為介詞短語AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表語為形容詞PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表語為進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞

Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表語為過去分詞Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.二、部分倒裝

把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

(3)notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.5.用于sonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.2.他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so/such

置于句首,則句子部分倒裝.1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.7.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not

only

can

mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.8.

If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhave

succeeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我們可以說Wereitnot...或者Had