完形填空解題技巧-PPT(精)知識講解

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧旬邑中學(xué)(zhōngxué)衡艷第一頁，共26頁。Howtogethighscores？1.正確的答題步驟(bùzhòu)

2.必要的答題技巧

3.適量的實踐訓(xùn)練第二頁，共26頁。StepsofClozeTests

(完形三步法)1、通讀全文(quánwén)，掌握大意3、逐個核對(héduì)，驗證答案2、先易后難，各個擊破(gègèjīpò)≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins第三頁，共26頁。觀察(guānchá)首句和選項特點第四頁，共26頁。(15陜西)Dadhadagreencomb.(15全國(quánɡuó)I)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.(15北京)Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.(15天津)Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.第五頁，共26頁。1．A.started B．a(chǎn)greedC．continued D．managed2．A.relief B．surpriseC．regret D．sorrow3．A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover4．A.house B．roomC．restaurantD.supermarket第六頁，共26頁。1.Iamtiredofseafood,soIdidn’teatmuch___thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder(比目魚)2.Hewasbadlyill,sohewas____.A.presentB.absent3.Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas_____.A.presentB.absent4.Aftershewrotetheletter,she__itandthen__it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted5.Heusedtobelazy,butnowheisquite___A.hardworkingB.handsome第七頁，共26頁。有什么樣的技巧(jìqiǎo)呢?第八頁，共26頁。1、context（上下文、語境(yǔjìnɡ)）3、regularcollocation（固定(gùdìng)搭配）2、logic（邏輯(luójí)）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識）第九頁，共26頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境(yǔjìnɡ)）TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女(xiānnǚ)).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms…（NMET2008廣東卷）A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen√____上下文中原(zhōngyuán)詞重現(xiàn)第十頁，共26頁。Skill1：context（上下(shàngxià)、文語境）Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推薦(tuījiàn)）_______.(08廣東)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods√根據(jù)上文提到的manyways，推斷出這里(zhèlǐ)應(yīng)該填ways的同義詞methods，意思是“推薦的方法”。近義詞重現(xiàn)第十一頁，共26頁。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)(fāxiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-five第十二頁，共26頁。Skill2：logic（邏輯推理）1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or√strangepleasant第十三頁，共26頁。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定(gùdìng)搭配）payattentionto…注意(zhùyì)…第十四頁，共26頁。Skill3：regularcollocation（固定(gùdìng)搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(NMET09廣東(guǎngdōng)卷)29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreatmakegreatcontributionsto對…做出巨大貢獻to第十五頁，共26頁。

SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutSkill4：wordsanalysis（詞義(cíyì)辨析）sound聲音；噪音；吵鬧cry叫喊；呼叫voice聲音；嗓音(sǎnɡyīn)shout呼喊；呼叫√第十六頁，共26頁。Skill4：wordsanalysis（詞義(cíyì)辨析）SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback√cameon快點；加油camein進來(jìnlái)；進入cameout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是cameback回來；記起第十七頁，共26頁。Skill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識:包括(bāokuò)生活及文化方面的）

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.

A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast第十八頁，共26頁。Haveatry!第十九頁，共26頁。AnEnglishpadre（神父(shénfù)）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙聲)noise.1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eat B.walk C.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutes B.secondsC.days D.hoursshotpool—————————————第二十頁，共26頁。Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killed B.jumped C.fired D.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believeD.knew—————————————第二十一頁，共26頁。Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.ImpossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.warn D.remain12.A.fell B.shot C.fired D.missed13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad———————————————————第二十二頁，共26頁。Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslo