Unit1Peopleofachievement單元跟蹤限時(shí)練（45分）（原卷版）

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)u(píng)nitlPeopleofachievement

單元核心素養(yǎng)單元測(cè)試題（45分鐘）班級(jí)姓名:得分：用時(shí)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。（每個(gè)1分）l.Itisathatequalityandfreedomaretheprinciplesofjustice.（公認(rèn)）.E（評(píng)估）ofthisnewtreatmentcannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected..Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe（可以接近的）tomorepeople..Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbe（推斷）fromthepassage?5.Inc（結(jié)論）,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.6.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustoleammoreaboutsocietyandgainv（貴重的）experience.7.Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalc（奉獻(xiàn)；投入）toSteveatthemoment.8.Thescientistreferredtothed（發(fā)現(xiàn)）asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.9.Shea（明顯）tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.102.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasas（科學(xué)的）investigationthrowslightonowchildrenleam.II.完形填空（每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Swaleswastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtobewhenthey1HecalledonBillyMiterfirst.“Mydaddyworksinabank,“BillyMitersaid.“IguessIwanttoworkinabanktoo.There'slotsof2inthebank.”“Myparentshaveagrocerystore?”EmmyDisavowsaid."Papa'sbehindthe3andMamakeepsthecashregister.ButIwanttobeanairlinepilot.”JodielikeditwhenMr.Swalesaskedthem4likethis.HewasabouttocallonJodie5（hegirlsinthebackrowburstout6.ShirleyDanesshouted,“Jodie'sDaddyisa7!Pee—yoo!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.EverybodyexceptJodie,thatis.Shefeltherfaceturnbright8.Shelookedaroundthewhole9..Everyonewaslaughing.Somekidswere10holdingtheirnoses.JodielookedatMr.Swales.Hewas11.Healmostneverraisedhisvoice,butnowhedid.“Silence!Iwanteverybodyquietthisinstant.^^Thelaughterstopped12.Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegoingbyoutonthestreetcame13thewindows.t4Youshouldbe14ofyourselves,"Mr.Swalessaid."Beingagarbagemanisa(n)15andveryusefuljob.Weshouldallbe16_toMr.Harris.''"Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkyoualloweJodiea(n)17."Mr.Swaleswenton.“Andafterthat,you'reallgoinglowriteJodie'sfather,MrHarris,anice18(otellhimhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedocsfbrallofus.”Mr.SwalescametoJodie'sdeskand19herontheshoulder."I'msorrythishappened,“hesaid."Butremember,hardworkdonewellissomethingtobe20of.There'snothingwrongwithbeingagarbageman,absolutelynot.^^閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.A.broughtupB.gotupC.madeupD.grewup2.A.informationB.moneyC.equipmentD.business3.A.counterB.shelfC.doorD.goods4.A.chancesB.problemsC.questionsD.suggestions5.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.because6.A.complainingB.talkingC.laughingD.quarrelling7.A.garbagemanB.driverC.salesmanD.doctor8.A.blueB.whiteC.yellowD.red9.A.hospitalB.classroomC.schoolD.market1().A.evenB.everC.stillD.just11.A.curiousB.anxiousC.friendlyD.angry12.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.completely13.A.acrossB.fromC.throughD.under14.A.excitedB.ashamedC.worriedD.disappointed15.A.difficultB.dangerousC.strangeD.easy16.A.politeB.similarC.gratefulD.familiar17.A.requirementB.apologyC.promiseD.explanation18.A.reportB.articleC.noteD.letter19.A.pattedB.touchedC.struckD.attacked20.A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.proudHL閱讀理解。Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)into(heoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarbonin(hedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodel(hatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworld(ha(warmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging."shesaid,"butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging."Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.SensitiveB.BeneficialC.SignificantD.UnnoticeableWhatcanwelearnfrom(hepassage?Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesPhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateOceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesTbanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansTointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'real,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-wcckprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5JuL-lAug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.l9Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommuniti