廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would參考答案：C略2.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones參考答案：C3.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart參考答案：B略4.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase參考答案：C5.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup參考答案：B6.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem參考答案：C7.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思，A：看；B：照顧；C：環(huán)顧四周；D：瀏覽；根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大頁允許我們?yōu)g覽相關(guān)信息．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：瀏覽lookthrough，故答案為D．8.

Rememberthatitmakesabad______ifyou'relate.

A.custom

B.action

C.comment

D.impression參考答案：D9.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B10.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney參考答案：B11.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneed.A.frombeingpersuaded

B.frompersuadingC.topersuade

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；odoing說服某人做某事，people和persuade是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。句意：在一些商店，人們避免不了被說服去買一些不需要的食物。故選A。12.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated參考答案：C13.______weknowtheharmfuleffectsofH1N1flu,weshouldtrytopreventitfromspreading.A.Sincenow

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Incase參考答案：B14.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B15.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B16.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolive withfamiliesinothercities.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。Children做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故選D。17.Whenyoustartanadcampaign,it’simportanttoalwaystryto______theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.A.applyto

Bappealto

C.cometo

D.contributeto參考答案：B18.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest,_____.A.happyandrelaxedly

Bhappyandrelaxed

C.happilyandrelaxedly

D.happyandrelaxing參考答案：B19.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時(shí)。二、新的題型20.TakingCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.___11___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).____12____Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___13___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.___14___RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.___15___Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.B.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyesight?C.That’swhyoureyesshouldbegivenlotsofcare.D.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethatcanhelpuskeephealthyeyes.G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.參考答案：11.C

12.G

13.E

14.D

15.F文章講述了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和保護(hù)眼睛的方法。11.C根據(jù)前邊Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.據(jù)說，如果你照顧好你的眼睛，你一定是健康的，可知這是為什么我們的眼睛應(yīng)該受到很多關(guān)注的原因。C項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。12.G根據(jù)前邊Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging有幾個(gè)原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓帽热鐩]有足夠的食物，基因和衰老，可知后邊有列舉了一些原因。G項(xiàng)電視、電腦和閱讀也是視力不好的原因。故選G。13.E根據(jù)后邊Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.例如，太陽鏡不僅是為了時(shí)尚，還可以作為一種包含視力不受紫外線傷害的好方法?？芍斑厬?yīng)該涉及到讓你的眼睛不受傷害，E項(xiàng)符合文意，故選E。14.D根據(jù)后邊RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.記住維生素A、C和E對(duì)眼睛有好處，試著吃含有這些維生素的食物組?？芍钦f吃健康的食物對(duì)你的視力有好處，D項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。15.F根據(jù)后邊Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.總之，無論一個(gè)人多老，眼睛護(hù)理都是非常重要的，前邊是總結(jié)保護(hù)眼睛的方法。F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合文意。故選F。

點(diǎn)睛：做七選五時(shí)定位選項(xiàng)很關(guān)鍵。明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)于具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、閱讀理解21.Onedayastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent(彎腰)downtofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookedu