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《口語綱要》
朗讀短文Doreen
Hello,everyone!
I’vegotsomegreatnewsforyoutoday.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinalroundofthebasketballcompetition!ThematchwillbeonSunday,the7thofNovember,atSouthHillSchool.Now,listencarefullytotheplanfortheday.
At9a.m.,we'llmeetattheschoolgate.We’llarriveatSouthHillSchoolat10a.m.Thematchwillstartat10:30a.m.Afterthematchfinishes,therewillbethepresentationofthecupandmedals.Thebuswillleaveat12noonfromSouthHillSchoolandbringyoubacktoschool.
Pleasecomeandsupportourteam.1[?k?mp??t???n][n??'vemb?(r)][?prez?n?te???n]
UNICEFwassetupin1946tohelpchildrenafterthewarinEurope.Now,UNICEFhelpschildrenallovertheworld.Itworksinover190countries.Ithelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.
UNICEFgetsitsmoneyfromdonations.Itraisesmoneybysellingholidaycardsandorganizingotherfund-raisingactivities.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingvoluntarywork.
UNICEFbelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavecleanwaterandfoodsothattheycanbehealthy.Italsobelievesthattheyshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.2['j??r?p]['ɡ?v?nm?nt][???ɡ??na?z??][?n?sted]
DinosaurslivedontheEarthalongtimeago.Wenowknowthatthefirstdinosaursappearedabout245millionyearsago.
Therewerehundredsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs,buttheydidn'tliveatthesametime.
Somedinosaurswerereallysmall.Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelongandweighedaboutthreekilograms.Otherswerereallybig.Someverylargeonesweighedover100,000kilogramsandsomewereabout40metreslong.
Somedinosaursateplantsandothersatemeat.Dinosaurswalkedoneithertwoorfourlegsandlivedonland.3[?da?n??s??][??p??]['k?l?ɡr?m]在輔音前是[e?]用在元音前是[ei:]['a?e?(r)]
Myidealschoolstartsat8a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.
Ilovesportsandcomputers,sowehavePEandcomputerlessonseveryday.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.
Thereisabigdininghall.Therewecaneatandchatwithourfriends.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrary.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.
Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre.4[a??d??l]['da?n??]['θi?t?]
ZhalongNatureReserveisinnorth-eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.
Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong.
Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeincludingsomeendangeredbirds,andtheyalsohelppreventfloods.Wemustprotectthehomeofplants,fishandbirds.5[?wetl?ndz][??elt?][?n?de?nd??d][?p??f?kt]['ɡ?v?nm?nt]
Winterismyfavouriteseason.Itisverycoldandeveryonehastowearthickwarmclothes,butIalwaysenjoythewinterhereinHarbin.
Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.
Duringthisseason,youcannotseebeautifulflowersorgreentrees,butthelandisquietandbeautiful.
MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.
Winterisgreat!6[?tempr?t??][?fr??zn][?sn??men][θ?k]
MyfavouritefestivalistheChineseNewYear.Peopleusuallycleantheirhousesbeforethefestival.Allthefamilymemberscomebackhomefromfarawayplaces,becauseit’stimetogettogether.TheyhaveabiganddeliciousdinnerontheNewYear’sEve.ThentheywatchTVtillmidnight.Whentheclockstrikes12,peoplesaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewoneindifferentways.OnthemorningoftheNewYear’sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Mostofthempreferredbecausetheythinkredcanbringgoodluck.7[?fest?vl][?ju????l?][?m?d?na?t][stra?k][?rel?t?v][pr??f??]
MynameisLucy.IaminYear9atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.MyfavouritesubjectisFrench.Learningforeignlanguages
isfun.
OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.8[m?kst][?l??ɡw?d?][d??sk?s]
Ihavetochooseanewcolourformybedroom.It’saveryimportantdecision,becausecolourcanchangeaperson’smood.Ilikeorange,becauseit’sahappy,warmcolour.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.MybestfriendJackdoesn’tagreethough.Hethinksgreenisbetter.Jacksaysthatgreenrepresentsnatureandthatitcanmakeyoufeelenergetic.IremindJackthatgreenisalsothecolourofenvy.Mymotherrecommendsblue.Shethinksblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour,soitwillmakemelessstressedandhelpmerelaxafterschool.Perhapssheisright.9[d??s???n][?repr??zent][?rek??mend][p?'h?ps]
OurgoodfriendJasonisleavingBeijingtomorrow.Jasonisanexchangestudentwhostudiedatourschoolforsixmonths.
Jasonissmart.HeisgoodatMaths,andheoftenhelpeduswithourhomework.Helikesourschoolbecausewehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesandmoreclubs.
EveryonelikesJasonbecauseheisalwayskindandgenerous.Heiswillingtosharethingswithothers.Jasonalsohasagreatsenseofhumour.Wewillneverforgethisjokes.
NowJasonhastogobacktohisfamilyandfriendsinNewYork.Wewillallmisshimverymuch.Wewishhimgoodluck.10[?ks?t?e?nd?][?d?enr?s]['hju?m?(r)]
Mum’sbirthdayiscomingnextSaturday,soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.IwenttoSandy’shometomakethecardbecauseIwantedtokeepitsecret.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.Sandyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Wehadfunworkingtogether.Ittookmetwohourstofinish.Icolouredtherosesred,blueandpink.Ialsocutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.
Ihopeshewilllikeit.11[?si?kr?t][?r??z?z][st?k]
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea,butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChinapeopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups.Theypreferteawithnothinginit.
TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday,butthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.
IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.12[t??ɡee?][pr??f??]
Manyyoungpeoplearenowgivinguptheirsparetimetobecomevolunteers.Itisaverymeaningfulactivitybecausevolunteeringhelpsandgivessupporttodifferentgroupsinsociety.
Youngpeoplecanchoosetovolunteerinmanydifferentcharitiesandprojects.Forexample,Idovoluntaryworkfortwocharities:thefirstonegiveshelpandsupporttohomelesspeople,andthesecondonetakescareofthedisabledpeople.
Anotherchoiceistotakepartinspecialprojectsoreventstoraisemoneyforcharity.Somepeopletakepartincharitywalks,ortheydonatemoneytocharities.Youcanevenorganizeoneoftheseeventsyourself.13[?v?l?n?t??][?k?t?v?t?][s??sa??t?][?t??r?t?z][?v?l?ntr?][d???ne?t]
YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothisfirstbasketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeverplayintheNBA.
WhenYaoMinglivedintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sinceheendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonealotofcharitywork.14[?s??r??s][?hju:st?n][??θli?t][?t??r?t?]
“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”GuilinisreallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChina.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandindifferentshapes.ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.
Inthenorth-westofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes.Thecaveispraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature”.
TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.Itisgreatfun.15[?l?nd?ske?p][?s?e?n][f?n?t?st?k][?p?l?s]
Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisafootballfieldbehindmyhouseandaswimmingpoolbesideit.
Thereisakitchenandahomecinemaonthegroundfloor.Thekitchenisveryclean.Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.ThecinemahasalargeTV.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.
Onthefirstfloor,therearesixbedrooms.Eachroomhasanewcomputerandallthebedsarecomfortable.
Therearetwolargeroomsonthesecondfloor.MyfriendsandIhavepartiesthere.Itisgreatfun.16[?k?t??n][ɡra?nd]
Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisafternoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.
Therewillbealotofrulesontablemanners.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.
Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.17[?p??p?s][??mp??la?t][ma?θ][?m?n?z]
Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
Switzerlandis
beautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.
InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,peoplearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.
Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.18[p??lu???n]['sw?ts?l?nd][?pl?st?k][?sep??re?t?d][?n?va??r?nm?nt]
Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.ManyAsianpopstarswillattend.Beforetheawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousmusicians.Three
hundredthousandfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow.Thensomequestionswillfollow.Asyouarewatchingtheshow,writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.19[la?v][??nt??vju?][?'na?nst][?k?ns?t]
WelcometoBeijing!Letmeshowyoumyfavouriteplaceshere.
ThePalaceMuseumisinthecentreofBeijing.Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.NexttothePalaceMuseumisTian'anmenSquare.Manyvisitorscometogetherearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.Ialsorecommendyouvisitasiheyuan,atraditionalChinesebuilding.
Areyoufeelinghungry?TrysomedeliciousBeijingroastduck.You'llloveit!Atnight,doremembertoseeBeijingOperaatalocaltheatre.YouwillexperienceafantasticChineseart.Don'tmissit!20[?p?l?s][?tre??][?n???nl][?k?sp??r??ns][?rek??mend]
WhatiftheplanetEarthcouldspeak?Whatwouldthedifferentlandscapessaytous?
Iamariver.Ihavetwofaces.Igivelife.However,whenIflood,Imaydestroyhomesandlives.
Iamadesert.Iseldomseerain.Icanbesuperhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.Fewplantsandanimalscansurvive.
Iamtheocean.IcovermorethantwothirdsoftheEarth'ssurface.IamhometomillionsoftheEarth'splantsandanimals.
Iamaforest.Iliketoweardifferentcoloursindifferentseasons,usuallygreeninsummerandgoldeninautumn.21[?pl?n?t][?dez?t][s??va?v][?s??f?s]
Hi,everyone.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.
Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you'llfindthelion.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.
Turnleft,andyou’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsounds.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys’Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.
Thenturnright,crossthebridge,
and
you’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.
Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!22[stre?t][b?m?bu?]DearMillie,
Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.
Yousaidyousometimesfindithardtofinishallyourhomeworkontime.Planyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.
Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?
Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Bestwishes,Helen23[spe?][??k??d??]
TodayDanielandItookanonlinetouronthewebsite“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.
Sydneyisonthesouth-eastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcityinAustralia.
Onthewebsite,wesawlotsofpicturesofSydney.Sydneyisnearthesea.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesthere.WealsosawawonderfulbuildingcalledtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisatheatreandlookslikeashipwithmanysails.NeartheSydneyOperaHouseisthefamousHarbourBridge.Peoplecanclimbit.Ittakesaboutthreehours.Itisreallycool!
Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Forexample,inApril,itisautumninAustralia!24[?web?sa?t]['sidni][bi:t?iz][??p?z?t]
Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.Herearesomesimplestepstotake.
Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.
Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollution.Weshouldnotuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.
Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!25[??a??][r??dju?s][ri??sa?kl??]
Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents'idealjobs.Here'sareportaboutmygroupmembers'ideas.
Marywantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Sheisverypatientandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Now,sheisinterestedinallthesubjectsandworksveryhard.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.Heiswillingtosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Nowhekeepsreadingandwritingeveryday.IwanttobeadancerbecauseIlikedancingverymuch.Ipractisedancingeveryday.
Hopefully,everyonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.26[?s??ve?][a??d??l][?pe???nt][??ntr?st?d][?r???la?z]
TanDunisoneofthegreatestartistsintheworldtoday.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.Tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.
Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.Forexample,inoneofhisworks,Water,hedoesn’tuseanymusicalinstruments.Hemakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.That'sreallyamazing!
TanhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.HehashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Inhiswords,“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.”27[??nstr?
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