中考英語 單選 答題技巧及必考易錯(cuò)題 課件

【中考復(fù)習(xí)】2023學(xué)年單選答題技巧及專練

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。近年來的中考單項(xiàng)選擇題側(cè)重于對語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查，主要有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):加強(qiáng)交際運(yùn)用，重視語境設(shè)置，側(cè)重語法知識(shí)考查，注重試題的綜合性。

要想做好單項(xiàng)選擇題，一要具備扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);二要緊扣語言環(huán)境，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語;三要掌握一些做單項(xiàng)選擇題的思路、方法、原則和技巧。這就需要考生對所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行綜合比較，靈活運(yùn)用，選出最佳答案。解答此類試題的方法和技巧很多，現(xiàn)把幾種常見的方法列舉如下。一、直接判定法

這種方法就是直接運(yùn)用已掌握的英語知識(shí)，結(jié)合題干所提供的信息，從選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。幾乎所有的英語測試，選擇填空題中總有一部分非常容易，有時(shí)只看到題干，便知道正確答案，對于這一部分較易解答的題目，考生應(yīng)該做到眼疾手快，一眼看準(zhǔn)，立即選出，以便節(jié)省出更多的時(shí)間去對付其他較難的題。二、分析比較法

這種方法就是根據(jù)所掌握的各種語法知識(shí)從語境進(jìn)行分析比較，最后選定正確答案。有些單選題有一定的難度，不能很快選定答案?？梢愿鶕?jù)選項(xiàng)兩兩相同的特點(diǎn)將其分成兩類，進(jìn)行比較。先排除一類，然后比較剩下一類的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最后兩者擇一。這種方法尤其適用于辨析同義詞、同義詞組、習(xí)慣用法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致等方面。三、前后照應(yīng)法

此方法要求考生答題前首先弄清題干的真正意義，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉暗示的信息，判斷正確答案?！镜淅?/p>

1.(2017年宿遷卷)Danielis

histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.sotallas

【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“他們都是1.75米的身高”可知，丹尼爾和他的雙胞胎兄弟一樣高。as...as意為“和……一樣”。故選C。四、逐個(gè)排除法

選擇填空題提供的選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)是正確答案，其他都是干擾項(xiàng)。在許多情況下，所有選項(xiàng)都似是而非，迷惑性強(qiáng)，不易選擇。這時(shí)應(yīng)排除錯(cuò)誤較明顯的選項(xiàng)，然后把注意力集中到難以確定的選項(xiàng)上來，經(jīng)過篩選、分析，仔細(xì)推敲出最佳答案。此時(shí)切忌將注意力分散在所有的選項(xiàng)中去挑選答案?！镜淅?/p>

1.Itisnecessaryforschoolto

theneedofallthestudents'development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處表示“對于學(xué)校來說，滿足所有學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求很有必要”。cut“切，割”;與題意不符，排除;hide“隱藏，遮蔽”，與題意不符，排除;refuse“拒絕”，與題意不符。最后只剩下D項(xiàng)satisfy“使?jié)M意”，符合題意。五、綜合分析法

原來的中考選擇題單一考查語言知識(shí)，近幾年多考查語言技能及運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交際的能力。多數(shù)題干也由原來的單句改為部分對話或設(shè)有語境的方式呈現(xiàn)，這樣使語法、句型、詞匯、邏輯融于交際語言中，突出了語言的交際性、邏輯性和實(shí)用性。為此，解答此類單項(xiàng)選擇題宜采取綜合法。在采用綜合法解題時(shí)要注意語言知識(shí)的連貫性;各種知識(shí)的綜合性;中外文化及語言習(xí)慣的差異性;在語境中運(yùn)用語言的適宜性。2023學(xué)年單選專練(

)1.It'sverynecessary________mathwell.A.ofustostudyB.forustostudyC.ofusstudyingD.forusstudying()2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytooA.toomanyB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomuch()3.—Doyouagree________me____myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.A.help；to B.help；withC.tohelp；to D.tohelp；with(

)4.一________is

she

going

to

stay

inchongqing?

-Fortwodays.A.

How

oftenB.How

far

C.

How

long

D.

When(

)5.一________are

you

going

todo

next

vacation?-I'm

going

to

America

.A.

WhereB.

WhatC.

How

long

D.

WhyBACCB(

)6.

I'm

interested

in

medicine,

so

I______twohours

stuyingit.A.payB.getC.take

D.

spend(

)7.

They

decided________anenglishclass

next

Monday.A.

haveB.

havesC.havingD.to

have(

)8

-Wouldyoulike________with

me?

--Sure,A.go

fishing

B.

go

tofishC.togo

fishing

D.going

fishing(

)9.

My

father

often

forgets________his

keys.A.bringB.

take

C.to

bringD.

taking(

)10.

Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.A.him…h(huán)is…h(huán)imselfB.her…h(huán)er…itselfC.her…h(huán)is…myselfD.him…h(huán)er…h(huán)erselfDDCCA(

)11.

Our

summer

holiday

is

coming.

Two_____students

in

our

school

are

going

to

thebeach.A.hundred

B.

hundredsC.hundred

of

D.

hundreds

of(

)12Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided________.A.cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit(

)13Mysisterfeels________atschool,becauseshehas________friends.A.lonely;few B.alone;fewC.lonely;little D.alone；little(

)14.

-it's

dark

Will

you

please________the

lights?

一-OK.A.turn

on

B.turn

off

C.open

D.tum

down(

)15.--How

far

is

your

school

from

here?

--it's

about

twenty_______walk.A.minute’sB.minutesC.minutes’D.

minuteABAAC(

)16.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery________hearingthat.A.excited B.scaredC.happily D.luckily(

)17.-Who’s________,Lucyor

Lily?

--Lily

is________A.quieterB.more

healthy

C.

worst

D.best(

)18.

Theheavysnowdidn't________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferenceto D.keepto(

)19.

Two

hours________enough

for

me

to

finish

the

work.A.is

B.

are

C.have

D.were(

)20.

—Whoisthe________ofthishouse?—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.A.singer B.engineerC.owner D.writerAACAC(

)21.

Both

Kate

and

I________ready

for

the

picnic

now.A.

is

not

B.

is

getting

C.are

getting

D.

am

getting(

)22.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't________it.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.take B.bringC.carry D.get(

)23.

Mother

told

me________some

clothes

last

night.A.washB.to

wash

C.wash

D.washing(

)24.

English

is

very

important,

so

I

practice________it

very

hard.A.speaks

B.to

speak

C.

speaking

D.speak(

)25.

—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.—Yes.Theywantto________moneyforpoorstudents.A.sell B.leaveC.plan D.raiseCCBCC(

)26.

The

old

man

is

ill

and

he

doesn't

feel

like________.A.to

eat

something

B.eating

anything

C.toeat

anything

D.eating

nothing()27.

Why

not______your

teacher

for

help

when

you

can't

finish____it

by

yourself?A.ask:

write

B.to

ask:

writing

C.ask:writing

D.asking:

write(

)28.一________did

you

tell

him

about

the

news?

--By________ane-mail.A.How:

sending

B.

How:

send

C.How:sent

D.What:

sending(

)—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let's________.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafter D.arguewithhim(

)30.

________exerciseyoutake,________you'llbe.A.Thefewer;thefatterB.Theless;thefatterC.Theless;themorefatterD.Thefewer;themorefatterBCAAB(

)31.

If

you

finish

reading

my

book,

please________to

me.A.give

it

againB.give

again

it

C.Givehack

it

D.give

it

back(

)32.

It's

time

for

breakfast.

Please

.A.

wake

up

him

B.

woke

up

him

C.wakehim

upD.

woke

him

up(

)33.

The

children

all

looked____at

the

broken

model

plane

and

felt

quite_____.A.

sad;

sadB.

sadly;

sadlyC.sad;

sadlyD.

sadly;

sad(

)34.

—Let'sgoandplaygames,OK?—Sorry,Mike.Iwon'tgoout________Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.whenC.although D.if(

)35.

What

do

you

think________him

so

happy?A.

let

B.making

C.makes

D.

lettingDCDAC(

)36.

________yourhandsinfrontofyourface!A.Hold B.HoldingC.Leaving D.Putting(

)37.

It

took

her

some

time________English

articles.A.finish

reading

B.

to

finish

to

readC.to

finish

reading

D.

finish

to

reading(

)38,She________the

national

ping-pong

team

in

1998.A.joins

B.

joined

toC.

took

part

onD.

joined(

)39.I________this________abigproblem.A.look；for B.regard;toC.meet;as D.regard;as(

)40.

Thereare________visitorsvisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.A.twomillionsofB.twomillionsC.millionsof D.millionofACDDC(

)41.

I

don'1

like

drinking

tea________milk.A.have

B.

to

C.with

D.

for(

)42.You____finish

your

housework

before

you

go

to

play

basketball.A.shouldB.

canC.

shouldn'tD.may(

)43.

-Who

is

that

woman?She

is

Miss

Wang.

She

teaches____Chinese

very

well.

We

all

like

her.A.we

B.us

C.our

D.

ours(

)44.

-—Myparentsdon'tallowmetowatchTV.WhatshouldIdo?—________.A.Idon'tthinkthisisfairB.YoucouldsaysorrytothemC.HopethingsworkoutD.YoucouldsitdownandcommunicatewiththemCABD(

)45.

I'll________thatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesthere.A.checkout B.clearoutC.washout D.takeaway(

)46.Idon'twantt