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江西省贛州市平田中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing
B.go
C.goes
D.aregoing參考答案:C2.Ahistorianandwriter_____comingtogivealectureaboutChinesehistorytothefirstyearstudentsthisafternoon.Ais
B
are
C
was
D
were參考答案:A3.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.
A.across;across
B.over;through
C.over;into
D.across;through參考答案:D4.Itwasduetoherelegant(優(yōu)雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A.deeds
B.behaviors
C.behavior
D.a(chǎn)ctions參考答案:C略5.33.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which
B.why
C.that
D.how參考答案:C略6.Ihavebeentryingtounderstand______thathaspreventedsomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.whatitis
D.whyitis參考答案:C7.Law____________everyone,whetherheisaprinceorabeggar.A.appealsto
B.appliesto
C.addsto
D.amountsto參考答案:B8.Iamwrong.
,youaretoblame.A.Probably
B.LikelyC.Similarly
D.Generally參考答案:C9.
Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which
B.why
C.that
D.how參考答案:C10.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was
B.has
C.is
D.have參考答案:C11.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why
B.that
C.when
D.which參考答案:B12.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A.usual
B.healthy
C.common
D.universal參考答案:D解析考查形容詞。句意:全世界都在玩足球,所以足球被認為是普及的比賽。依據(jù)全世界的語境推知“普通;普及”。13.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A.how
B.that
C.inwhich
D.inthat參考答案:Btheway后面的定語從句缺少賓語,因此使用that,which或省略不用。14.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin
wenowknowasCaliforniaA.where B.when
C.what D.which
參考答案:C【名師點睛】連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。15.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten…unless
B.Bitten…unlessC.Havingbitten…if
D.Beingbitten…once參考答案:B略16.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are
C.Two-fifths;is
D.Two-fifths;are參考答案:C略17.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.
A.a(chǎn),a
B.the,a
C.a(chǎn),\
D.the,\參考答案:B略18.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theirtopicis______WushushouldbeenteredintotheOlympics.A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.what參考答案:C略二、書面表達19.假如你是李華,你的英國好友Tom來信告訴你,認為自己有點超重,想減肥。請你用英語給他回信,要點如下:1、聽說他要減肥(loseweight)很擔心
2、健康最重要,不要過多在意自己的體重,要自信、樂觀3、平衡、健康的飲食,多吃蔬菜水果,不要吃垃圾食品,每天堅持鍛煉
4、避免使用減肥藥(weight-losspills),對身體有害注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右
2、可以適當發(fā)揮,不要逐字翻譯,使行文連貫__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearTom,Iamveryworriedtohearthatyouwanttoloseweight,andyouarenotsurehowtodoitcorrectly.NextIwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tpaymoreattentiontoyourweight,afterall,healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Andyoushouldbeconfidentwithyourselfandpleasebehappy.Ontheotherhand,Ibelievedoingregularexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Itisimportantthatyoushoulddosomesportseveryday.Youcanrun,playbasketball,goswimmingorgoforalongwalkaftersupper.Itisalsonecessarytohaveabalancedandhealthydiet.Youaresupposedtohavemorefruitsandvegetables,andyou’dbetternoteatanyjunkfood,suchashamburgersandpotatochips.Theycontainlotsoffat.Thereisanimportantthingtoremember:itisnotsafetotakeweight-losspills,whichhaveside-effectsanddoharmtoyourhealth.Mayyouallthebest!Yours,Lihua20.書面表達(25分)假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Eric在網(wǎng)上收看了今年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(Gala),在給你的郵件中,Eric希望了解更多的“春晚”的情況。請根據(jù)以下要點,完成郵件回復(fù)。
要點:1、“春晚”從1983年開始舉辦,中國人視之為精神大餐(bigfeast),已發(fā)展成大多數(shù)中國人很難忽略的大事。2、節(jié)目包括歌舞、相聲(crosstalk)、小品(sketches)、雜技(acrobatics)……3、你看過的最喜歡的某個“春晚”節(jié)目和原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:DearEric,
I’mgladtoknowyou’vewatchedtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalathisyearandthatyou’vegotaverygoodimpressionofit.
TheSpringFestivalGala,knownas“Chunwan”tousChinese,isabigfeastforoureyesandears.Eversinceitsfirstappearancein1983,theGalahasdevelopedintoaneventthatmostChinesefindithardtoignore.OnNewYear’sEveeveryyear,familymembersgatherinfrontoftheTVenjoyingawidevarietyofprograms.Thoughtheyvaryfromyeartoyear,theprogramsmostlyincludesinging,dancing,crosstalk,sketches,acrobatics,etc,fromwhichwehaveendlessfunandentertainment.Ofalltheprograms,IespeciallylikethemagicshownbyLiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwan.Icantellwhy.Firstly,theshowisprettyfantasticandamusing.Besides,wegetafirmbelieffromhisshowthatwithmagic,weallhavethepowertocreatemagicinourlives.Aniceidea,isn’tit?
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Australia’sworstpestsaretherabbits,introducedbyasettlerwhoreleased24intothewildforsporthunting.Inlessthan100years,therabbitsgrowintothemillionsofones,leavinglargeareasoflandlookinglikethesurfaceofthemoonduetothousandsofrabbitcaves.Thespread(蔓延)oftherabbitsinAustraliawasthefastestofallanimalsintheworld.Thespreadoftherabbits’diseasein1950cutthenumber,butitwasnotuntil1997whenthespreadofanotherdiseasetargeted(瞄準)thepeststhatthenumberwasfinallybroughtundercontrol.FarmlossesduetorabbitstodaystillremainasurprisingtotalA$200million(US$112million)ayear.
TheEuropeanredfoxes,alsoreleasedforsporthunting,aregrowingandeatingsheepflocks,costingfarmersA$40million(US$22.4million)ayear.TheStateofVictoriaoffersaA$10(US$5.6)prizeforeachfoxtailandhasgathered25,000inafewmonths.
FoxesareoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlifeinAustralia.Foxeskillthousandsoflambs(羊羔),birdsandnativewildlife.Australialostitslongbattleagainstwildpests.7.Theunderlinedword“release”(inParagraph1)means“______”.
A.kept…out
B.set…free
C.killed
D.stopped8.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentioned?
A.Agreatmanyrabbitseattoomuchtrees.
B.Rabbitsmaketoomuchcaves.
C.Thesurfaceisdestroyedalotbyrabbits.
D.Thebirthrateoftherabbitsishigh.9.Whatreducedthenumberoftherabbits?
A.Hunting
B.Poisoning
C.Disease
D.Flood.10.Australiaoncefoughtagainst_______.
A.sheepandrabbits
B.rabbitsandredfoxes
C.birdsandredfoxes
D.lambsandrabbits參考答案:BACB22.Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend:AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.8.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou.
B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou.
D.Rememberyourimportantdays.9.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways_
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