高一英語閱讀理解試題及答案(一)

閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A“Someday,there'llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld'sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld'slargestnewmarket.Yao'sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao'sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds（籃板）andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI'vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston's95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he'saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChing,“ThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinese.”The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry'sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao'scombinationofmodesty（謙虛）andskillsmakehimafavoritebackhome.What'sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?HewatchedanNBAgame.B.Helikedbasketball.C.HehopedtoplayfortheNBA.D.Hehaddreamthathewouldbecomeabasketballstar.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?zeroB.twoC.29D.10Whatdoestheword“l(fā)etdown”inline6,paragraph2mean?failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?Hehasperformedexcellently.B.HeismodestC.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgames.D.bothAandBWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.There'llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.BElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄?。﹖omedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外卜科醫(yī)師），butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStatesWhatmainobstacle（障礙）almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingadoctor?Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyearsAccordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorandseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrensetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenEilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityCHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird'ssingingisactually.A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreetingWhatisabird's“territory”？Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds'singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.D.Bytellingabird'sstory.Whatdoestheunderlineword“screaming”inparagraph4mean?A.哭喊聲B.令人驚愕的C.尖叫聲D.尖叫的DAmericansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyourticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees（費）.Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors.A.maybedoubledB.mayriseto50%C.willreach250millionD.willgoupbyasecondWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.Entrancefeesmaybeincreased.becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyonlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparkstoprotecttheanimalsD.mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitorsWhatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)imited”inParagraph3?A.Enlarged.B.Admitted.C.Controlled.D.Concerned.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger.Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）首先，請閱讀下列一些商店的有關(guān)介紹：A.FashionShopThereareallkindsoffashionableclothes,caps,bags,shoesandsoonthatcomefromFrance,China,AmericaandBritainforgirls.Wehavespecialclothesforyourgirl'sbirthday.Wemakesurethatyourgirlwillgetmorebeautifulifyoubuyheranycommodity（商品）inourshop.Whynotcomeinandhavealook?Souvenir（紀念品）ShopWehavethousandsofautographbooks,commemorativeenvelops（紀念信封）andcommemorativestamps（紀念郵票）inourshop.Allofthesegoodshavespecialmeaningsforthosewhohavethem.Theshopisthelargestsouvenirshopinourcityandthepricesarenothigh.MusicInstrumentShopMusicinstrumentsareformusictalents!Ifyoulovemusicandwanttobuymusicinstruments,wewillprovideallkindsofinstrumentsforyou.EverymusicinstrumentinourshopcomesfromFrance.Wecanmeetanyofyourneedsandtransportwhatyouchoosefromourshoptoyourhouse.TheLatestBookShopYouwillfindthelatestpublishedbooksandbest-sellingbooksforchildreninoursmallbookshop.Thoughitissmall,theshopispopularwiththechildreninourcommunity.Boysandgirls,don'thesitate（猶豫）!Lowpricebutbigpleasure.DeliciousSnackShopChildrenneedsnacks!Therearecandies,chocolates,fruit,biscuits,mooncakesandotherdelicioussnacksforyourkids.Wantyourchildrentobemuchhappier?Ourideais:Buyingthemsnacks!NewLifeShopMoveintoanewhouse?Whynotthrowawayyouroldfurnitureandbuysomethingnew?Famousfurnitureshopwillprovideanewfeelingforyou.Wearesurethatourfurniturewillmakeyourroommorebeautiful.下面是想購買商品的人的信息，請根據(jù)這些信息