被動語態(tài)練習題

#被動語態(tài)試題#1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingdayAofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeofferedItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenexttermAwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.AplantBareplantingCareplantedIt’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethere

everyyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistakenCtookDwastakenItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuiltDoyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens___inspace.canfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregivingAsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaughtOurenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrewBaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneedThevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen33.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it___verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt選c,由于feel為連系動詞，連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不可以用于被動語態(tài)。Herforehead___hot.’Imafraidsheisill.AisfeelingBfeltCisfeltDfeelsThenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It___verybeautiful.AislookedBlookedChaslookedD

looksThedish___nice,butthemilk___sour.Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issmeltDsmells,smellsThestoryofhislife___interesting.AissoundedBissoundingChassoundedDsoundsHewasangry___yourwork.Hesaidthathe___atall.Aat,didn’tsatisfyBto,didn’tsatisfyCat,wasn’tsatisfyDto,wasn’tsatisfiedBeangryat(about)sth對.某事生氣。Satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞，其意不是滿意而是使（人）滿意，因今此后不可以沒有賓語，除非自己是被動語態(tài)（或是系表構造）二、將以下句子變成被動語態(tài)，每空一詞：1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework__________________________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk__________________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It___________________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal__________________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.I__________________________________thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?________abridge_________herebythemayearago?10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust_________________(byus)everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________________forcuttingthings.15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom__________________everyday.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.AHole_____________________________intheearth.例題解說1.“Wehavesentouttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet.Whataboutyou“?well,notyet.wehavefew___.I’dsay.”AchosenBtochooseCtobechosenDtochoosefrom2.“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera”“.well,wehaveseveralmodels___”.AtopickupBtopickCtochooseDtochoosefrom3.I____himnottogoabroad,buthewouldn’tlisten.ApersuadedBtriedtopersuadeChavepersuadedDwaspersuaded

Persuade的意思為說服，而不是想法說服，要表示后者應用trytopersuade或(其余詞，advise)4.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad____them.Alay,laidBlaid,laidClay,lainDlying,lain解析：DDBALie（位于，在）的過去式lay;lay(放，置)的過去分詞為laid.句意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)全部東西還在她當時放它們的地方。Lay兩個意思：放，擺（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）Layyourcoatonthebed.Areyourhenslayingyet?Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?請你擺好餐具準備吃飯好嗎？Lie三個意思：躺，平放；位于；謊話。用于以上三義時，均為不及物動詞Don’tlieinbedallmorning。Thebooklayopenonthedesk.Don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.I’msorryIliedtoyou.5.Thehens___50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t____.Alay,lyingBlaid,layingClay,layingDlied,lying6.Thegirl___ontheground___tomethathad___thepurseonthedesk.Alying,lay,laidBlying,lied,laidClie,lied,layDlay,lied,lain7.He___avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly___bytheworkersthere.Atook,welcomeBtook,welcomedCpaid,welcomeDpaid,welcomed例題解說：BBDPayavisitto拜見welcome為動詞時，過去式和過去分詞為welcomed.也可為形容詞。Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_A__.AgoodBwellCtobegoodDtobewell連系動詞后常接形容詞作表語，而不接副詞。Taste后習慣上不接tobe.Taste,feel,smell,sound等連系動詞后習慣上也不接不定式tobe.Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等連系動詞后可接不定式tobe,也可省略tobe.Sheseems(tobe)alittletired.Heappears(tobe)quiteyoung.注：用作連系動詞的look后可否接tobe,各語法家建議不一；為此建議同學們以不接tobe為宜。練習題：We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan__foranyotherwork.AspareBbesparedCshareDbesharedHeregardsthatbook___oneoftheworstthathe’s___read.Atobe,everBtobe,neverCas,everDas,neverDidyougetajob?No,I___,butit’snouse.AexpectedBtriedtoCmanagedtoDplannedDoyouknowthatJack___apostmanforaboutsixyears?Yes,Isee.AhasbecomeBhasturnedChaschangedDhasbeenThethingthat___isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.AmattersBcaresCconsidersDmindsIdon’twantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat___meverywell.AsuitBfitCsuitsDfitsWillanotherfiftybeenough?Justtwentywill____.AworkBdoCsuitDfit8.Goodbye,Mr.CarterMysecretarywill___youtothedoor.AsendBleadCdriveDshowThiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditis___early.AgotBgainedCseenDcaughtWehaven’tenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhaveto____AhelpBenjoyCshareDspare11.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshe___him.AansweredBreceivedCaccepted

DagreedMyworstfearswere____whenIsawwhattheexamquestionswere.AdoneBseenCfinishedDrealizedTheplanlooksgoodonpaper,butwillit____?AworkBpassCagreeDdoesWhat’sthematterwiththeradio?Whyisn’tit___?AbroadcastingBworkingCdoingDsoundingHighunemployment___thegovernmentbillionsofpoundsinlosttaxes.AspendsBtakesCusesDcostsIt’shardtorescuedrowningpeoplebecausethey__