2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

2.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

3.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

4.Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured

5.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

7.DorisLessingyanauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

8.一MPeter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

—Yes.Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought

9.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

10.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

11.—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he,

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

12.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn9tbeenD.isn't

13.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditioner.

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

14.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworldthelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesuffering

fromhungertoagreatlevel.

A.hasimprovedB.isimprovingC.improvedD.hasbeenimproving

15.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

16.一Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

?一!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.PmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit

17.I*msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

18.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

19.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

20.SorryPmsolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有機(jī)體）inour

worldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair;andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlightto

survive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.

Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌類），andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseem

diseiisting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butother

kindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast（酵母）thatisusedtomakebreadandmushroomsarebothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,

buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsare

differentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（葉綠素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungi

donothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeet

uncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbe

amess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheir

foodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsa

housecleaning.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mostprobablymean?

A.strong.B.unpleasant.

C.active.D.small.

2、Accordingtothepassage,.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

3、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.

B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.

D.Inafarmingbook.

22.（8分）Children'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.Butdotheyhaveahappierchildhood

thanyouorIdid?

It與difficulttolookbackonone'sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementofnostalgiaC懷舊的）.Ihavefourbrothers

andsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspending

daysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearby

woods.Myparentsscarcelyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersome

particularlyriskyadventure.

Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangeddramatically.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,and

therearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthat

therejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asa

result,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendto

spendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfar

morethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsideby

themselves.

Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshave

replacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）isthatso

manywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurther

increasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.

DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethatthey

do,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthedirectquestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?

A.Togetpeople'sattentionandleadinthetopic

B.Togatherpeople'sopinionsonchildhood

C.Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor

D.Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations

2、WhichisNOTareasonforthechanges?

A.Familiesaresmallertoday

B.Parentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildren

C.Toyscanbeplayedbychildrenaloneathome

D.It'stoodangeroustoplayoutside

3、Whathasthewriterfocusedoninthefourthparagraph?

A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn'tplayelectronicgames

B.Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'treallygood

C.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames

D.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames

4、Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis.

A.approvingB.unconcerned

C.objectiveD.optimistic

23.（8分）Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternational

concern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsat

around2.5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.

Deforestation（森林濫伐）oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction,thelossofimportant

ecosystemservicesandrenewableresources,andthereductionofcarbonsinks.However,thisdestructioncanbeslowed,

stopped,andinsomecasesevenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansare

notassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.Economic,political,and

socialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelyclosedofffromuseanddevelopment.

So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletelyidealisticanddependson

developingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable（可持續(xù)的）useanddevelopmentofrainforests.

Beyondtheresponsibledevelopmentofrainforests,effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishment

ofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.

Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.Inmany

regions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomic

opportunitiesfortheruralpoor,norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.

Theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailsto

developpropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancial

returnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities.

1、Whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?

A.Humans'destroyingthetrees.

B.Carbonsinksbeingreduced.

C.Lackingrenewableresources.

D.Fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.

B.Rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected.

C.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests.

D.Economicreturnscanmakesomedifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotection?

A.Indifferent.

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.

D.Puzzled.

4^Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.

C.Toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.

D.Tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.

24.（8分）Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhear

peoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourself

firstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents9eyes,andthatourGrandmasthink

we'regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothink

suchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositive

self-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,theway

youtalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothershold

aboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthink

aboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistif

youneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflawor

weaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyou

thinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,

gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactively

convinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewill

goalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou9rewell

onyourway.Goodluck!

1、Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou.

A.daretochallengeyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourself

C.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself

2、Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images?

A.havepositiveeffectsB.havedifferentfunctions

C.areoftenchangeableD.areprobablyuntrue

3、Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tochangethewayyouthink.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.

C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.

4^Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.

B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.

C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.

25.（10分）Disney'sTheLionKing

Venue:LyceumTheatre

Phone:02074920810

Duration:2hours30minutes

Categories:Family&KidsMusicals

Performancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pm

Wednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pm

TicketsPrice:from￡42

WaltDisney'slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesin

London'sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andThe

LionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!

SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney'sTheLionKingisunlike

anythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.Directorand

designerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsof

Africatolive.

Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including“CircleofLife”，CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight"，“Be

Prepared99and“HakunaMatata”TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.Familiesyoungandold

continuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthat

transportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.

“Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”■…NewYorkTimes.

“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.M-——DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6

andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbe

accompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,

regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125>Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing,

A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinner

C.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes

1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?

A.Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversity

B.Twoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacher

C.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7

D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter

2、Thispassageisintendedto.

A.instructB.educate

C.advertiseD.entertain

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Itwasabrightsunnyday,andtheterribleexperiencehappenedwhenIwasstudyingin

Bangalore.Oneday,Igotacallfrommymomthatmybrother's]wasfixedandtheywere

arrangingtheweddingceremonyinthenextfewdays.My2wasprettyfar.SothenextthingIwas_

3todowastobookmy4ticketastherewasnodirectflighttomyhometown.The5was

donebyanagentinmyneighborhood.Ipaidthewholeamount6Butwhenthedayapproachedthe_

7disappearedyleavingmewithoutthetrainticket,andthus8allmytravelplan.

Butasitissaid,onceyoufacesuch9situations,yourealizeyourinnerstrength.I10

decidedIwouldcompletemywholejourneybybus.Withoutfurther11Itookabustothefirstcity

stop.Thenextbuswasagainnot12—itwas8hourstoacitynearmyhometown,wheremyaunt

lived.Theywerealsogoingto13mybrother'sweddingceremony.SoIcalledthemand14

themtoaccommodateme.They15Halfthebattlewaswon.

Thennextday,Iwasjustafewhoursfrommyhometown.WhenmyauntsfamilyandIwereboarding

ourcar,my16askedmetoswitchplaceswithher.

Thejourneycontinued.Weweretryingtoovertake（超越）anothercarwhen17atruckappeared

infrontofusandwewentdirectlyheadoninfrontofit.We18withthetruck.Inthisaccident,almost

everyoneinourcarwas19.Fortunately,Ididn'thaveanyinjury,20mycousinwhoswitched

placeswithmewasseriouslyinjured!

1、A?tripB?positionC.marriageD.graduation

2、A.schoolB.stationC.dormitoryD.hometown

3、A.supposedB.forcedC.persuadedD.convinced

4、A.shipB.trainC.flightD.bus

5、A.bookingB.learningC.calculatingD.driving

6、A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.inadvanceD.onpurpose

7、A.passengerB.guardC.customerD.agent

8、A.ruiningB.finishingC.forgettingD.dropping

9、A.commonB.toughC.funnyD.hopeful

10、A.fortunatelyB.immediatelyC.patientlyD.occasionally

11、A.explanationB.discussionC.noticeD.delay

12、A.busyB.availableC.directD.free

13、A.watchB.visitC.designD.attend

14、A.permittedB.askedC.assistedD.guided

15、A.preparedB.arrivedC.agreedD.ignored

16、A.auntB.motherC.daughterD.cousin

17、A.closelyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.gradually

18、A.crashedB.practicedC.combinedD.met

19、A.savedB.beatenC.injuredD.punished

20、A.butB.andC.ifD.so

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundredsthingsforyouwhen

youareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.ltisagoodthing.Kids

needthiskindof2^_（protect）andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareofandmakedecisions

4,（correct）.Butwithkidsgrowings,（old）,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity-onethat

9

6,（separate）fromyourparents.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments9becauseyour

parentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asresult,yourparentsfeelit

hardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith8^_（increase）anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis9^_inmostcases9your

parentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey10.（be）teensonce.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）下面文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearLiMei,

Withthemid-termexamcome,youmustgetpreparedforthem、IthinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethodNAS

weallknow,therearethreestageinstudy???preview,studyinclassandreview,amongwhichreviewwasthemost

important、Youshouldfirstmakeareviewplan,thenstickonit>Ifollowmyreviewplanstrictlyandhavemadea

progressinmystudy>Itturnsouttobegoodenough、Ofcourse,therearemorethanonewaytoreview>Solongas

youreviewregular,I'msureyoucanfindmorewaystostudywelkIfyouhaveanyquestionaboutsubjects,askmeVW

begladtohelpyou、WemaymeetinourschoollibraryeveryFridayafternoon

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，希望有人能夠幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin）水平。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封電子郵件。

1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；

2.說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；

3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、B

10>A

11、D

12、C

13、D

14、A

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、D

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting”mostprobablymean?所文章內(nèi)容notbad和

disgusting是反義詞0rB.選項(xiàng)unpleasant

【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題之依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號(hào)詞來提供

相反信息，從而表明一個(gè)詞與前面的另一個(gè)詞互為反義。常用的信號(hào)詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;vvhile/but

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

1、D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,iftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycan

becomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.”可知B是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段可知這些菌類也移動(dòng)但要靠風(fēng)或其他的外力，

自己不能，故A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段說菌類靠葉綠素來獲得能量，故C是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)最后兩段可知有些菌類不僅

可用于制造藥物，它還能給世界清潔，因此答案D符合題意，故選D。

2、B

推理判斷題。本文主要講述了地球上的真菌的種類，如何生存，對(duì)人類及環(huán)境的作用等知識(shí)。因此它屬于生物學(xué)內(nèi)容,

有可能出現(xiàn)在生物書上，故選B。

22、1、A

2、D

3^B

4、C

23、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、C

24、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、B

25、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytothe

CenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWarof

theWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificant

influenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientific

findingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.

Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofair

conditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater;air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplaces

fromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,

whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.

Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwas

notmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,and

emergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas

“bigbrother"and"doublethink”.Eventheauthor'snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective-Orwellian—andhas

becomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletely

controlledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofits

publication,settingarecordthatstillstands.

Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysis

ofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspace

explorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefiction

author'sself-determinedroleissearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.

3、Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe.

A.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankind

B.ab