（精品講義）UNIT3SECTION3word版含答案22

16/1615/16/Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignal(信號(hào))tomove.2．Thelawinsiststhatcigarettepacketscarryahealthwarning(警告)．3．Theprojecthasreceivedwidespread(普遍的)publicsupport.4．Hisdevotion(忠誠(chéng))tohismotherlandiswellknown.5．Itisrare(罕見(jiàn)的)toseeamanover120yearsold.6．Nowadays,females(女性)aremoredifficulttogetjobsthanmales.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯7．requirementn．必需品，要求的事物；要求，規(guī)定→requirevt.要求，需要8．inspirevt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟迪，賦予靈感→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的9．discouragevt.使灰心，使泄氣→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)10．devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；專心→devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)11．variousadj.各種各樣的→varyvi.變化→varietyn．多樣性12．organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→organizevt.組織[巧記單詞]派生詞requirement→require＋mentinspiring→inspire＋去e＋ingdevotion→devote＋去e＋ionⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．workout解決(問(wèn)題)；計(jì)算出；結(jié)果2．dreamof/about夢(mèng)想；想象；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)3．getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系4．a(chǎn)greatdealof大量，許多5．setfooton踏上6．a(chǎn)tfullspeed以全速7．comeintouse開(kāi)始使用8．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)9．ratherthan而不是...regard...as把……看作……11．showdevotionto...向……表示忠誠(chéng)12．thanksto多虧，由于1．[教材原句]In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年，她成為獨(dú)自一人橫跨大西洋的第一位女性。[句型點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。[佳句賞析]Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocometowork.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)上班的人。2．[教材原句]Oncethepapermakershadshownpeoplehowtomakepaper,itcameintowidespreaduseallovertheworld.一旦造紙者給人們展示了如何造紙，它就在全世界得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。[句型點(diǎn)撥]句中once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，暗含條件意味，意為“一旦……就……”。[佳句賞析]Onceyougetintoabadhabit,you'llfindithardtogetridofit.一旦染上壞習(xí)慣，想改掉就難了。3．[教材原句]Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.沒(méi)有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩將所剩無(wú)幾。[句型點(diǎn)撥]本句是一個(gè)含蓄條件句。介詞without引出的是假設(shè)的條件，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”。[佳句賞析]Withoutyourguidance,Iwouldn'thavemadesomuchprogress.要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我就不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。1．(教材P49)sentlastradiosignal發(fā)出最后一次無(wú)線電信號(hào)signaln．信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；信號(hào)燈vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)；表明signaltosb.forsth.向某人示意要某物signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……①Atanagreedsignaltheylefttheroom.收到約定的信號(hào)后，他們離開(kāi)了房間。②Hegavethesignaltoustostop.他示意讓我們停下來(lái)。③Thepolicemansignalled_(to)_the_children_tocrosstheroad.警察向孩子們示意過(guò)馬路。④Shesignalledthatitwastimeforustoleave.她示意我們?cè)撟吡恕辨析比較]signal指“信號(hào)、暗號(hào)”等，常指約定俗成、用于傳達(dá)某些信息的信號(hào)，也指燈光、聲音或信號(hào)標(biāo)志symbol“符號(hào)，象征”，是指被人們選出來(lái)的物體或圖案，用來(lái)代表另一事物，并作為該事物的標(biāo)記或象征sign表示“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”時(shí)可以同signal互換使用；另外，它表示“告示，牌示”時(shí)，側(cè)重指用圖畫(huà)、文字表達(dá)的告示、圖示；它還可以表示“跡象，征兆”mark“標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記”，指事物留下的深刻印跡或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物選擇上述單詞填空⑤Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook?⑥D(zhuǎn)arkcloudsareusuallyasignofrain.⑦Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.⑧WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.2．(教材P50)Itsmakersspentagreatdealofmoneybuildingtheextraordinaryship.其建造者花費(fèi)巨資建造了這艘非比尋常的船。agreatdealof大量的①Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他們花了大量的錢(qián)。②Therewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforethematchbegan.比賽開(kāi)始前，人們非常激動(dòng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]agreat/gooddealof只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“大量的”，相當(dāng)于much或alargeamountof。agreat/gooddeal可單獨(dú)使用，也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，表示“大量；許多”。③Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.我們從他們那里學(xué)到了很多。④Heisa_great_deal_moreexperiencedinthisjobthanI.在這份工作上他比我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“許多”大團(tuán)圓3．(教材P53)Listentohisrequirementsandfillinthenotesbelow.聽(tīng)要求，填寫(xiě)便條。requirementn．要求，規(guī)定，必要條件；需要；必需品(pl.)(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements答應(yīng)/滿足某人的要求(2)requirev.要求，需要requiresth.ofsb.使某人擁有某物/使某人做某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing＝requiretobedone...需要被做requirethat...需要……[從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”]①Ithinkherrequirementwasreasonable.我認(rèn)為她的要求是合理的。②Hisrequirementwasthattheroom(should)becleaned.他要求房間必須打掃干凈。③Ifyougivemethechance,IthinkIcanmeet/satisfy_your_requirements.如果給我機(jī)會(huì)，我想我能滿足你們的要求。④Theclothesrequireswashing/tobewashed.衣服需要洗了。⑤Theteamleaderrequiredustobeunited.＝Theteamleaderrequiredthatwe(should)_be_united(unite)．隊(duì)長(zhǎng)要求我們團(tuán)結(jié)。[名師點(diǎn)津]requirement后接同位語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們學(xué)過(guò)的后跟動(dòng)詞-ing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？need,_want等。4．(教材P53)Doyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperiences?你想用你的經(jīng)歷鼓舞學(xué)生嗎？inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.用某事激勵(lì)某人①Youinspiredmebyplayingthepianosobeautifully.你彈奏的優(yōu)美的鋼琴曲激發(fā)了我的靈感。②Realwinnersarethosewhosefailuresinspire_them_to_goatitagain.真正的贏家是那些被失敗所鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)向前的人。③We'retryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.＝We'retryingtoinspireconfidenceinhim.我們?cè)谂κ顾a(chǎn)生信心。[名師點(diǎn)津]inspired與inspiring都可以用作形容詞，注意描述人時(shí)作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)一般用inspired，描述物時(shí)一般用inspiring。5．(教材P54)Manypeopleoffertheirreferencesuponrequest,ratherthanlistingthemintheirCVs.很多人根據(jù)要求提供推薦信，而不是在簡(jiǎn)歷中列出。ratherthan...而不是……①Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我們將在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。②Shewouldliketogoswimmingrather_than_stayathome.她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。③HelikesreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.他喜歡讀書(shū)而不喜歡看電視。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)ratherthan連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。④YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。6．(教材P57)Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.盡管一些大猩猩非常危險(xiǎn)，然而這并沒(méi)有讓迪安氣餒。discouragevt.使灰心；使泄氣，使喪失信心；阻攔，阻止discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使某人不愿做某事；阻止/妨礙/不鼓勵(lì)某人做某事①Weshouldworkhardallthetimeandnotbediscouragedbydifficulties.我們應(yīng)該一直勤奮工作而不因困難而泄氣。②Theweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattendingthemeeting.這天氣使得人們不愿出席會(huì)議。③Hisparentstriedto_discourage_him_frombeinganactor.他的父母試圖阻止他當(dāng)演員。[Wordfamily]discouragev．使灰心，阻攔?encouragev．鼓勵(lì)discouragingadj.令人泄氣的?encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的，給人激勵(lì)的discouragedadj.氣餒的，沮喪的?encouragedadj.受到激勵(lì)的discouragementn．泄氣，灰心；阻攔；挫折?encouragementn．鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)[名師點(diǎn)津]discourage不能用于discouragesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；而encourage則不能用于encouragesb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]dis-是常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)構(gòu)成否定含義的前綴，它可用于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的前面。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列反義詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。①agreev．同意→disagreev.不同意②ablev．使能夠→disablev.使不能；使失去能力③advantagen．優(yōu)勢(shì)；好處→disadvantagen.不利條件；劣勢(shì)④appearv．出現(xiàn)→disappearv.消失⑤closev．封閉，關(guān)閉→disclosev.揭露⑥comfortn．舒適→discomfortn.不舒服⑦h(yuǎn)onestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的⑧ordern．秩序；順序→disordern.混亂；凌亂7．(教材P57)Sheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandlovedtotellpeopleaboutgorillas.她摯愛(ài)自己的工作，并且喜歡給人們講大猩猩的故事。devotionn.[U](常與介詞to連用)(1)奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，專心，熱心①Thedevotiontodutyisagoodquality,whichmakesonesuccessful.忠于職守是一種好品質(zhì)，它會(huì)讓一個(gè)人成功。(2)摯愛(ài)，關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照(1)devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/moneyto...把全身心/精力/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)投入到……(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的bedevotedto深愛(ài)；致力于……②Herdevotiontoherfamilyisverytouching.她對(duì)家人的關(guān)愛(ài)感人至深。③Hedevotedhimselftobringinguphischildren.他全身心投入到培養(yǎng)他的孩子上。④Devoted_to_his_job,_hehaslittlefreetime.致力于工作，他幾乎沒(méi)有空余時(shí)間。[名師點(diǎn)津]以上短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]你們還記得to為介詞的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)嗎？①be/getusedto習(xí)慣于②stickto堅(jiān)持③leadto導(dǎo)致④lookforwardto盼望；期盼⑤thanksto多虧；由于⑥belongto屬于⑦payattentionto注意，關(guān)注8．(教材P57)Theyarealsoprotectedbygovernmentsandvariousorganizations.它們也受到政府和許多組織的保護(hù)。variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的①Chinaisalargecountrywithvariouscultures.中國(guó)是一個(gè)有豐富多彩文化的大國(guó)。②MostcitizensliketogototheWalMartSuperCenterbecauseithasavarietyofitems.大多數(shù)市民喜歡去沃爾瑪超市，因?yàn)槟莾河懈鞣N各樣的商品。③Aseveryoneknows,customsvary_from_one_country_to_another.眾所周知，風(fēng)俗因國(guó)家而異。9．In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年，她成為獨(dú)自一人橫跨大西洋的第一位女性。toflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic為不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾thefirstwoman。被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或next,second,last,only等限定詞時(shí)，名詞的后置定語(yǔ)常用不定式形式。①Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走的人。②Heistheonlypersonto_be(be)fitforthejob.他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人。10．Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.沒(méi)有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩將所剩無(wú)幾。[用法分析]本句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句。Withoutherwork用來(lái)表示一種假設(shè)，表示與實(shí)際情況相反，這種條件稱為含蓄條件，也可換成if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，相當(dāng)于Ifithadn'tbeenforherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday。在這種含蓄條件句中，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化如下：(1)與現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形；(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might＋havedone。①Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，什么東西都不會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn't_have_become_a_doctor.沒(méi)有你的幫助我就不會(huì)成為一名醫(yī)生。[語(yǔ)法拓展]類似without這樣能夠表示含蓄條件的詞匯還有：butfor(要不是),otherwise(否則),or(否則)等。③Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助，我就不可能完成這件事。④Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Otherwise,shewouldn'thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.她感到不舒服。不然，她不會(huì)那么早離開(kāi)會(huì)場(chǎng)的。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure解析：選Asignal“信號(hào)”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；mark“記號(hào)”；measure“措施”。句中it代替“鈴響時(shí)老師合上書(shū)”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號(hào)”。2．Throughoutherlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A．devotedtosupportingB．devotedtosupportC．wasdevotedtosupportingD．devotedherselftosupport解析：選Cbedevotedtodoing或devoteoneselftodoing...“致力于做……”，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。3．Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial________toitsignitionpoint(燃點(diǎn))．A．isheatedB．willbeheatedC．wouldbeheatedD．beheated解析：選Drequirement后的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，故選D。4．—Withoutyourwarning,we________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe'refriends.A．wouldn'thavegotB．musthavegotC．wouldhavegotD．can'thavegot解析：選C句意：“若不是你的提醒，我們會(huì)陷入大麻煩的?！薄芭?，你知道我們是朋友?！眞ithoutyourwarning相當(dāng)于ifithadn'tbeenforyourwarning，為含蓄條件句。敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。5．Hearingthe________news,hedidn'tfeel________.AndI'msurehewillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．discouraged;discouragedB．discouraged;discouragingC．discouraging;discouragedD．discouraging;discouraging解析：選C句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人沮喪的消息，他沒(méi)有心灰意冷。我相信他遲早會(huì)成功的。discouraged“沮喪的，心灰意冷的”；discouraging“令人沮喪的，使人心灰意冷的”。根據(jù)句意及詞意用法可知，C項(xiàng)正確。6．________theproject,theyoungmanhaslittletimeforentertainment.A．DevotedtoworkonB．DevotedhimselftoworkonC．DevotedtoworkingonD．Devotingtoworkingon解析：選Cbedevotedto“致力于，投身于”，to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。7．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．requirerepairingB．requirestorepairC．requiresrepairingD．requiretorepair解析：選A分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所修飾的名詞。本題的被修飾詞為buildings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；sth.requiresdoing＝sth.requirestobedone，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．expressionB．mixtureC．varietyD．combination解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。expression“表情，表達(dá)”；mixture“混合，混合物”；variety“多樣性”；combination“結(jié)合”。由句意“越來(lái)越多的人選擇在超市里購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗峁┝朔N類繁多的商品”可知C項(xiàng)正確。9．________youloseconfidence,youcanneverexpecttodoyourworkwell.A．WhileB．BeforeC．OnceD．Unless解析：選C句意：一旦你失去信心，你就別想能把工作做好了。once“一旦”，符合語(yǔ)境。10．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone________yourself.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．betterthan解析：選B句意：除了你本人任何人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。otherthan“除了”，符合句意。ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“超過(guò)”；betterthan“比……好”。11．Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A．inspiring;inspiringB．inspired;inspiredC．inspiring;inspiredD．inspired;inspiring解析：選C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)演講者正在作非常激勵(lì)人心的演講，這一點(diǎn)從所有的聽(tīng)眾受鼓舞的表情可以看出。inspiring“令人鼓舞的，激勵(lì)的”；inspired“受到啟發(fā)的，得到啟迪的”，修飾人及人的表情等。由語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。12．Computerscandoalotofthingsnowadays,but______morestillneedtobedonebyman.A．a(chǎn)largeamountofB．a(chǎn)greatdealC．a(chǎn)goodmanyofD．a(chǎn)greatmany解析：選B考查副詞修飾比較級(jí)。agreatdeal(副詞短語(yǔ))“大量地，非常多地”修飾比較級(jí)。13．I'mgladthatthingsare________sowellintheconstructionofallthestadiumsforthecomingNationalGames.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．workingoutD．carryingout解析：選C句意：我很高興全運(yùn)會(huì)所有場(chǎng)館的建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行順利。workout除了表示“解答，制定，結(jié)果是”，還可以表示“情況進(jìn)行良好”，符合句意。14．Evenonacolddayheprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.A．going;ratherstayB．going;tostayingC．togo;ratherthanstayingD．togo;ratherthantostay解析：選B句意：即使冷天，他也寧愿出去踢足球而不愿意待在家里?！皩幵缸觥蛔觥睉?yīng)該用preferdoing...todoing...或者prefertodo...ratherthando...。15．Iftheenemydaresto________ontheisland,theyaresuretoeattheirownbitterfruit.A．setsailB．setoffC．setoutD．setfoot解析：選D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果敵人膽敢踏上這個(gè)島，他們肯定要自食苦果。setsail“起航”，和介詞for搭配；setoff,setout“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，和介詞for搭配；setfoot“踏上”，和介詞on搭配。Ⅱ.完成句子1．很抱歉，我不能滿足你的要求。I'msorryIcan'tmeet_your_requirements.2．我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。Wediscouraged_him_from_giving_upthejob.3．她說(shuō)的話鼓起了我們的勇氣。Whatshesaidinspired_us_with_courage.4．要是沒(méi)有開(kāi)放政策，就沒(méi)有這些變化。Thechangescould_not_have_taken_place_without_the_open_door_policywithouttheopendoorpolicy.5．幾乎沒(méi)有人能完全獻(xiàn)身于他們的事業(yè)。Fewpeopleareabletobe_devoted_all_their_life_totheircareers.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Atsomepoint,beingastudymachineisnolongereffective.Lifeisabout________ascoreonapaper.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：選A句意：從某種角度而言，成為學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器不再有用了。生活的內(nèi)容不只是卷子上的分?jǐn)?shù)。morethan意為“多于，不只是”，符合句意。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；lessthan“少于”。2．Afraidofnotbeingusedto________inthecompany,Ididnot________thejob.A．working;applyforB．work;applyforC．working;applytoD．work;applyto解析：選A理解句意可知，前一空表示“由于害怕不習(xí)慣在這個(gè)公司工作”，表示“習(xí)慣于”時(shí)，usedto中的to為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故排除B和D項(xiàng)；后一空表示“我沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)那個(gè)工作”，表示“申請(qǐng)某事”用applyforsth.，故選A項(xiàng)。3．Thoughit'sconvenienttohavemobilephones,studentsare________fromusingthematschool.A．discouragedB．permittedC．punishedD．determined解析：選A句意：雖然有手機(jī)會(huì)很方便，但學(xué)生在學(xué)校里不允許使用手機(jī)。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。4．________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Before解析：選C句意：她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。once為連詞，引導(dǎo)帶有條件意義的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”。5．Withouttheatmosphereprotectingthem,thelivingcreaturesonearth________.A．didn'tsurviveB．wouldn'tsurviveC．hadn'tsurvivedD．don'tsurvive解析：選B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。理解句意可知，要是沒(méi)有大氣層保護(hù)它們，地球上的生物就生存不了。這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，without提供的是含蓄條件，考查主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式，應(yīng)該用would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故選B項(xiàng)。6．________tothecauseofChineseeducation,QianWeichangwasrespectedbyallofus.A．DevotedB．DevotingC．TodevoteD．Havingdevoted解析：選A錢(qián)偉長(zhǎng)獻(xiàn)身于中國(guó)的教育事業(yè)，受到我們大家的尊敬。bedevotedto意為“致力于”，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞形式。7．Whentakinganimportanttest,youareforbiddenfrom________yournotes,oryouwillgetpunished.A．stickingtoB．referringtoC．keepingtoD．pointingto解析：選B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。stickto“堅(jiān)持”；referto“參考”；keepto“保持”；pointto“指向”。句意：重要考試的時(shí)候是禁止看筆記的，否則你將被處罰。故選B項(xiàng)。8．For________reasons,ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.A．widespreadB．variousC．endlessD．a(chǎn)ppropriate解析：選B句意：由于各種各樣的原因，進(jìn)行改進(jìn)已經(jīng)不可能了。various“各種各樣的”，符合句意。widespread“普遍的”；endless“無(wú)限的”；appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?．—It'snousehavingideasonly.—Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A．howB．whoC．whatD．where解析：選A考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“只有想法沒(méi)用。”“不用擔(dān)心，彼得可以教你怎樣把想法變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。”根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選how，此題中“howtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。10．—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析：選C結(jié)合問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)以及答語(yǔ)后半句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，“忙于工作”發(fā)生在“去海邊”之前，表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解APublicschoolsinWashington,D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it'simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they'vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife，”saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”Jernigan'smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks，”hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.”Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents'performances.語(yǔ)篇解讀：兩個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者的工作是為學(xué)生修理樂(lè)器，他們樂(lè)此不疲，享受著工作的樂(lè)趣。1．What'sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A．Teachingmusic.B．Writingmusic.C．Makingmusicalinstruments.D．Repairingmusicalinstruments.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句和第三句的內(nèi)容可知兩人的工作是修理樂(lè)器。2．Theylovethejobbecausetheycan________.A．earnmoremoneyB．learnrepairskillsC．enjoymusicD．watchperformances解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段后半部分提到兩人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，再結(jié)合最后一段的第一句可知他們喜歡這個(gè)工作是因?yàn)榭梢韵硎芤魳?lè)。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthetwomen?A．Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B．Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C．Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D．Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第一段可知兩人的工作是修理樂(lè)器，再結(jié)合第三段和第四段兩人所說(shuō)的話可知他們也能演奏。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A．Teamworkandpatience.B．Thevalueoftime.C．Thetruthofsociety.D．Diligenceandconfidence.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知他認(rèn)為人們從音樂(lè)中能學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作與耐心。BLauraIngallswasbornin1867inanareaknownasthe“BigWoods”ofWisconsin.Herfatherwassaidtohavea“restlessspirit”．Hedidnotliketoliveinoneplaceverylong.Lifeforhisfamilywasnoteasy.Theywereoftencoldandhungry.LaurarememberedthesetimeswhenshewroteherLittleHousebooks.Whenshewasaboutsixteen,Laurabeganteachinginaschool.Twoyearslater,shemarriedAlmanzoWilder.Ayearandahalfafterthat,Lauragavebirthtoababygirl.TheynamedherRose.Theyhopedtosettleonanicefarmandraisealargefamily.Buttheyexperiencedaseriesofbadluck.Formanyyearstheymovedfromplacetoplaceanddidmanydifferentjobs.Finally,Roseurgedhermothertotrywritingforaliving.AndthatwaswhentheideafortheLittleHousebookswasborn.LauraIngallsWilder'sfirstbookiscalledLittleHouseintheBigWoods.Ittellsofherlifewhenshewasaboutfiveyearsold.ThisfirstbooktellshowLaurahelpsherfamilyontheirsmallfarm.Lifewassimplebutgood.AnotherbookintheseriesiscalledFarmerBoy.IttellsthestoryofAlmanzoWildergrowinguponafarminNewYorkState.ItisdifferentfromtheotherLittleHousebooksbecauseitisonlyaboutAlmanzo.Inthe1930s,LauraIngallsWilderwrotehermostfamous