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2021-2022年廣州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
2.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
3.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
4.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon
thelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
5.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
6.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
7.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
8.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
9._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
10.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()
A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage
11.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
12.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat
13.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
14.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
15.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
16.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
17.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
18.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
19.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
20.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
21.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet
A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen
22.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
23.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
24.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
25.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
26.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
27.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()
A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken
28.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
29.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
30.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
31.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
32.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
33.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
34.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
35.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______()
A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall
36.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
37.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
38.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
39.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
40._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe()
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()
42.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
43.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()
44.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer()
45.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
46.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
47.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory
48.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
49.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday()
50.I’dratheryou________talkaboutthisaffairforthetimebeing()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
52.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
53.PassageThree
IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthatalltheworldlovesalover.ApopularsayingisLoveconquersall.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.
NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.
Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure
Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment()
A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship
54.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收養(yǎng))adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()
A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling
B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling
C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting
D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting
56.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?
A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.
B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.
C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.
D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.
57.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
58.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans()
A.makeanorderofgoods
B.recordsalesonacashregister
C.callthesalesmanager
D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock
59.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
60.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.NatureofFillinginApplicationForms
B.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationForms
C.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationForms
D.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationForms
62.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
63.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork
Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()
A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool
B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer
C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects
D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork
64.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
65.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
66.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
67.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
68.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
69.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
70.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.68.____()
74.74.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
77.70.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicIsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.
IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?
參考答案
1.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D
2.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C
在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C
3.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
4.D
5.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了,我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C
6.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
7.C以防天氣變化,請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
9.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
10.C學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1960’s。故選C
12.A批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是有必要的,因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏恼约旱腻e(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ainthat:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,沒有suchthat這種搭配;sothat:為了,因此,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;沒有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
13.C句意:這是我第三次去故宮了,可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果與動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為the+序數(shù)詞+time,表示第幾次,則動(dòng)詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無(wú)法表達(dá)動(dòng)作延續(xù),因此不能選擇havegone
14.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
15.B這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;sincere:真誠(chéng)的。故選B
16.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
17.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
20.C沒有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語(yǔ)seenfromthespace在句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C
22.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B
25.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開來(lái);divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.CC句意:有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來(lái)省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的,拋棄的;parked:已泊車的;used:舊的,二手的;broken:破碎的,損壞的。根據(jù)句意,此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對(duì)應(yīng),故選C
28.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準(zhǔn);can't:不能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。故選A
29.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
30.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
31.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來(lái))。故選C
32.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
33.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
34.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健T~語(yǔ)搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡
35.D句意:他吝嗇,脾氣壞,并且懶惰,但是盡管如此她還是愛著他。詞組辨析題。butfor意為要不是;afterall意為畢竟;aboveall意為首先;forall意為盡管(如此)
36.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
38.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ),意為無(wú)論什么,符合句意。故選A
39.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone
40.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)賞,雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個(gè)人會(huì)是誰(shuí)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will之前為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞Whoever,相當(dāng)于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
41.A如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A
42.D到下個(gè)月月末,他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D
43.D句意:既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請(qǐng)?jiān)囍M可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意來(lái)看主句和從句應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;eversince意為從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為D
44.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
bepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
45.C句意:你買這輛車花了多少錢?詞義辨析題。這幾個(gè)詞都有花費(fèi)的意思,但cost的主語(yǔ)一般為物,take一般用it作形式主語(yǔ);pay和spend的主語(yǔ)為人,但只有spend后面跟介詞on,表示在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢
46.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C
47.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D
48.B句意:雖已年邁,但這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
49.C當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩收到讓她第二天去面試的信時(shí),她非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
impression:印象;identity:身份,特性;interview:面試;idea:想法,觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
wouldrather后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí),目前,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過去式,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選B。在wouldrather/wouldsooner,would(just)assoon,mightaswell和wouldprefer等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be用were)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬;用had+過去分詞的形式表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬
51.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:所有形式的娛樂中最流行的主題是什么?根據(jù)第一段第一句…themostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.可知,愛情是所有這些娛樂形式最流行的主題。故選B
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.可知,一只地位較低的狗舔地位較高的狗是在告訴對(duì)方自己沒有惡意。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,家長(zhǎng)們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)校不再重視單詞拼寫,而事實(shí)上,學(xué)校并沒有忽略單詞拼寫,仍認(rèn)為它是一項(xiàng)基本技能。由此可推知,家長(zhǎng)們并不了解學(xué)校是怎樣教單詞拼寫的。故選B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題B根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.”可知,典型的面試存在的問題是:到面試結(jié)束時(shí),雇主對(duì)求職者的了解大多沒有比讀求職者的簡(jiǎn)歷之后好很多。由此可推知,典型的面試的問題是雇主對(duì)求職者可能不夠了解。故選B。
57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句指出Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.(對(duì)高級(jí)讀者來(lái)說,平衡兩者很重要。)而根據(jù)本段第三、四句可知,those指代的lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension。故選C
58.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。從第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters(電子收款機(jī))candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知,ringup等同于record,所以ringupsales指記錄銷售額。故答案為B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項(xiàng)符合題意
60.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Studentsmight
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