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2021下半年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
2.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
3.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
4.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
5.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
6.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
7.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
8.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
9.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
10.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
11.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
12.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
13.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
14.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
15.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
16.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
17.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
18.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
19.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
20.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
21.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
22.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
23.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
24.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
25.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
26._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
27.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
28.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
29.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()
A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place
30.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
31.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
32.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()
A.ifB.asC.whileD.until
33.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes()
A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
34.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()
A.forB.inC.underD.on
35.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks()
A.needn'thaveseen
B.musthaveseen
C.mustn'thaveseen
D.can'thaveseen
36.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming
37.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
38.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
39.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()
A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper
40.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
42.Allthepassengers_________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime()
43._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()
44.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
45.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha________ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
46.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
47.Wehaveto________thegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
48.Ms.Jolieis_______beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
49.Yoursalesmethodswilldepend________thecustomerswithwhomyoudeal()
50.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
52.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
53.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()
A.theschool
B.thewebsite
C.theorganization
D.thegovernment
54.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
56.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細(xì)查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem
Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof()
A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
57.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
58.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
59.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened_____()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whenitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
60.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_______.
A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns
C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners
D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns
61.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
62.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
63.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
65.Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
66.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()
A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends
C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
67.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
69.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
70.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
73.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
74.
6.____
75.75.____()
76.74.____()
77.69.____()
78.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。
2.產(chǎn)生這種問題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空處不能是謂語形式,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。本題中應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng),由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾主語thegirl
2.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A
3.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
4.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
5.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。故選B
6.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
8.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.B一般來說,點(diǎn)頭等于說同意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
11.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語
12.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
13.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
14.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
15.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B
16.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
18.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
19.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
20.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
21.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因?yàn)檫@個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。
24.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎學(xué)金。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wereawarded所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選B
25.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
26.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
27.A他將自己賺的所有錢都捐了出去,以便更多貧窮的孩子可以得到幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句。四個詞都可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;providedthat:假如,假使,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incasethat:以防,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
29.A湯姆將一堆文件從桌子上拿開,給新電腦騰出地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakeroomfor為固定搭配,意為給……騰出地方,讓位于……。故選A
30.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B
31.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
32.DD句意:直到失去自由的時候,這個罪犯才認(rèn)識到它的價值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……,是固定搭配
33.D
34.C恐怕你不能走那條路,因?yàn)槟菞l路正在施工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunderrepair為固定搭配,表示正在維修,正在施工
35.D
36.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動史上最好的球員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
38.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
39.B
40.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
41.C句意:不用擔(dān)心,我們會在兩年內(nèi)還清欠你的所有債務(wù)。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);getout意為出去,離開,出版;payoff意為付清,償清;putaside意為忽視,不理睬,忘記。根據(jù)句意,正確答案為C
42.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
43.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】四個選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
44.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.B我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們的雞蛋太多了,便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
output:產(chǎn)量;surplus:過剩,剩余;production:生產(chǎn);plenty:豐富,大量。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.C句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意
48.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
basically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.B句意:你的銷售策略主要取決于和你打交道的顧客。詞語搭配題。dependon:依靠,取決于,是一固定搭配,因此本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)
50.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,光束可以被存儲。故選A
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第五行第二列中的OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.可知,學(xué)校將尋找最好的SchoolWatcher,并頒發(fā)給他(她)很多獎項(xiàng)。故選A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.可知,樹和蔬菜都沒有想到菜園的主人不再給它們澆水了。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么你應(yīng)該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C
56.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad…可知,大部分度假者都沒有意識到出國旅行時可能面臨的健康風(fēng)險。故選A
57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是在圖書館讀者獲得信息的途徑有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正確答案,可以從books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中獲得,故選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)第五條規(guī)則,高壓鍋應(yīng)該在時打開。根據(jù)文中第五條規(guī)則的第二句可知,必須等高壓鍋冷卻后才能打開鍋蓋。故選D
60.A題干大意是:很明顯,作者想讓人們_______。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive."可知,作者提醒人們小心那些用事實(shí)來行騙的人。另外,根據(jù)文章第二至六段的內(nèi)容可知,作者告訴人們使用半真半假的話這一策略不僅發(fā)生在日常生活中,而且經(jīng)常被應(yīng)用于政治選舉和廣告中。由此可推知,作者旨在告誡人們應(yīng)理性對待所聽和所看到的東西。故選A。
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C
62.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A
63.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealth
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