2021下半年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

2.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel（）

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

3.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

4.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

5.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

6.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident（）

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

7.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

8.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

10.（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

11.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

12.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

13.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

14.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

15.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

16.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

17.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

18.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag（）mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

19.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

20.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

21.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

22.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

23.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

24.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

25.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

26.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

27.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream（）

A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds

28.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater（）

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

29.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

30.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

31.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize（）

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

32.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

33.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

34.Thistravelagency____＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

35.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

36.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

37.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

38.—Hello，Kate？

—Yes,speaking（）

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

39.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan（）

A.forB.toC.withD.of

40.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Onnoaccount_________todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation（）

42.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening（）

43.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai（）

44.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit（）

45.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasy________ofshopsandotherfacilities（）

46.Itismysuggestionthatameeting（）again

47.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________（）

48.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept________allnight（）

49.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet（）

50.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation（誘惑）,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

53.Accordingtothepassage，howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain（）

A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly

B.Itimproveslongtermmemory

C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent

D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

55.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

56.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

A.Businessmanager

Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.

B.Departmentstorebuyer

BasedatourheadofficeinLondon，youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.

C.Legalservicesadministrator

Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork，typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials，soamatureandefficientmannerisessential

Responsibilitiesoftheemployees：

（1）Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries

57.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

58.PassageTwo

Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Thephrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.tellinglies

B.losingconfidence

C.avoidingdangers

D.wastingtime

59.PassageOne

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______（）

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

60.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

62.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

63.Tomakearefundrequest,thebuyershould（）

A.provetheproductisnotasgoodasdescribed

B.tellthesellerabouttherefundrequestinadvance

C.deliverthepurchasepackagetothestore

D.sendtheproducttotheselleringoodcondition

64.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

65.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

67.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

68.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

69.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

70.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____（）

72.73.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.70.____（）

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華，今年暑假你在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)月，期間住在房東Mary的家里?，F(xiàn)在你已回國(guó)，請(qǐng)給Mary寫一封信表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：表達(dá)感激之情；描述在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)；邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)中國(guó)玩

參考答案

1.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

2.D公交車的票價(jià)又漲了5美分。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpense：費(fèi)用，開(kāi)銷，花費(fèi)；cost：費(fèi)用，成本，指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價(jià)格；fee：費(fèi)用，小費(fèi)，指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用，還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書(shū)費(fèi)等；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用，側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

4.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語(yǔ)。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，符合題意;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

6.B

7.C句意：能把你的自行車借我用用嗎？我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough：adv.足夠地。當(dāng)enough和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要放在enough之前

8.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)?；owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

10.D他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，這是個(gè)事實(shí)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)，因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的詞或從句，所以本句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that不可省。故選D

11.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

12.D不論他是多么聰明的商人，他不可能從未丟過(guò)錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

13.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接，來(lái)拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B無(wú)線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒(méi)有詞義；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，均不符合題意。故選C

16.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

17.B不管別人說(shuō)什么，做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為狀語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。however:不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:無(wú)論什么，可在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè)，一般有選擇范圍；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B

18.A昨天晚上，一個(gè)學(xué)生錯(cuò)將他的書(shū)放進(jìn)了我的書(shū)包里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配，意為錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地，由于差錯(cuò)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故選A

19.A【翻譯】作者在這本書(shū)中想要表達(dá)的是對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少express的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分；why在主語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；how在主語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

20.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.C說(shuō)完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

22.DD句意：北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor：因……而聞名；beknownas：以……聞名，作為……而聞名；beknownto：為……所熟知

23.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái)；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.C每次他收到我的來(lái)信，都會(huì)盡快給我回信。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

25.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

26.A秋天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷，所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly：寒冷的，陰冷的，尤指天氣和地方，也可指人；shivery：（指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而）顫抖的，發(fā)抖的；chill：寒冷的，冷颼颼的，多用在正式文體中，且常用作定語(yǔ)；cool：涼的，涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

27.C報(bào)告指出11歲的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜歡冰淇淋。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C表示分?jǐn)?shù)三分之二時(shí)，分子二用基數(shù)詞two,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)大于一，所以分母應(yīng)用三的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù)，即two-thirds,同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞時(shí)要加of,所以選項(xiàng)C正確

28.D船翻了，這些男孩都掉進(jìn)了水里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開(kāi)（電源、水源等）；turndown：調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?；turnoff：關(guān)閉，關(guān)上；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.C

30.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

31.B看！記者們?cè)趩?wèn)他打算怎么花從大獎(jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞?？忌趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

32.AAembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒(méi)耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有在線課程，這是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配，意為承諾，做出承諾

34.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價(jià)，向……收費(fèi)；price：給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.A【翻譯】騙子對(duì)警察說(shuō)：“讓我們走，好嗎？”［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句本題考察的是以letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是willyou？或者shallwe？所以本題選A。

36.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

37.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

38.BB句意：——你好，是凱特嗎？——是我，請(qǐng)講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)在電話中詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是不是某人時(shí)，應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時(shí)不能用Areyou…

39.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外，還要注意利潤(rùn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配，意為除了……外（還）

40.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

41.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不，無(wú)論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

42.A句意：預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

43.A句意：事實(shí)上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…（寧愿……也不……）結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，因此，than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。A為正確答案

44.B句意：艾瑞克幸運(yùn)地找到一份他喜歡的工作，而且薪水很高。本題考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故B正確。A選項(xiàng)moreorless表示數(shù)量或程度上：或多或少。B選項(xiàng)what'smore而且，相當(dāng)于moreover。C選項(xiàng)asaresult作為最終結(jié)果的意思。D選項(xiàng)inanycase在任何情況下，無(wú)論如何

45.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

reach：范圍，延伸，withineasyreachof為常用搭配，意為在……附近，距離……不遠(yuǎn)，在容易到……的地方。acquisition：獲得，取得；possession：擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)；access：進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)。故選B

46.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

47.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

48.A句意：盡管雷電交加，孩子們整夜都睡得很香。詞義辨析題。noisily意為吵鬧地；ignorantly意為不知道地,無(wú)知地；naturally意為自然地；soundly意為酣暢地。sleepsoundly意為睡得香

49.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

50.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的戶外派對(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。本題獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中Weather與permit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，它可以替換成一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilw