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2021-2022年襄陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

2.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

3.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

4.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

5.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket______hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans()

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when

6.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

7.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

8.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme

A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim

9.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

10.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

11.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

13.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

14.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

15.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

16.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

17.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

18.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

19.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

20.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

21.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

22.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

23.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement()hewouldresignhisposition

A.wasthatB.whichC.thatD.it

24.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

—Ofcourse,thisisthefirsttimethatIsuchawonderfulsciencefictionfilmdirectedbyaChinesedirector()

A.hadseenB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.see

25.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

26.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

27.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

28.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

29.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

30.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

31.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

32.Wearrivedatthestation()thestorm

33.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

34.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____()

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

35.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

36.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

37.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

38.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

39.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

40.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()

42.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

43.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()

44.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()

45.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

46.Itisduringhissparetime________Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

47.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

48.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

49.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()

50.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

52.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewire

53.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

54.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

55.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

56.InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare()

A.verycleverinstudying

B.reallygoodatproblem-solving

C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends

57.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

58.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

59.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

60.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure

61.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingself-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

62.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

63.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

64.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

65.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

66.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.ChoicesofE-books

B.AdvantagesofE-books

C.IntroductiontoE-books

D.ImportanceofE-books

68.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'SGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.11Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.

Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.12Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.

Knowwhoyourfriendsare.13Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

14Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.

Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.15Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic

_____________()

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

69._____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

70.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()

72.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.

6.____

75.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.67.____()

77.75.____()

78.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

按照完整英文書信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫一封感謝信:

國慶節(jié)期間,應(yīng)朋友的邀請(qǐng),你(寫信人王平)從廣州去北京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫信表示感謝。

信的內(nèi)容必須包括:

(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待;

(2)回憶在北京的見聞;

(3)再次表示感謝并邀請(qǐng)朋友來廣州相聚

參考答案

1.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C

2.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

4.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.B句意:新藥只有在被證實(shí)對(duì)人體安全后才能投放市場。not一詞可以和until一起使用,意為直到······才······,該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,因此B為本題正確答案

6.D當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)工作的招聘廣告時(shí),想申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)太晚了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dask:詢問,要求;request:請(qǐng)求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A這是我自己做的,但這是他教我的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas…who/that…。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,選項(xiàng)中只有he能做主語,故選A

9.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

10.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

11.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

12.A句意:明天,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開晚會(huì)。從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,因此,本題應(yīng)選A

13.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B

14.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

16.DD當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

17.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時(shí)候;time:時(shí)候,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

18.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

20.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

21.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

22.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測,所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

23.C許多報(bào)紙刊登了這個(gè)官員將要辭職的聲明。本題考查同位語從句。從句意看,他將要辭職表示的正是前面這個(gè)官員的聲明的內(nèi)容,所以本句是個(gè)同位語從句,因而應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo),而且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分

24.C——你看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?

——當(dāng)然看過了,這是我第一次看由中國導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)的如此精彩的科幻電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C在thisisthefirst/second…+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示這是某人/物第……次……。故選C

25.A

26.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

27.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

31.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動(dòng)詞,而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為A

32.雖然有暴風(fēng)雨,我們依然到達(dá)了車站。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:盡管,雖然,其后多接名詞;despite:盡管,不管,與inspiteof用法相同,其后不接of;eventhough/evenif:即使,雖然,為連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

33.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們生活在一起的那些年。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

34.C

35.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

36.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

38.B因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎?,我們決定去野餐。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且和謂語動(dòng)詞decide所表示的動(dòng)作不存在時(shí)間上的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B

39.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.CC句意:我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime(that)…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了,從句謂語多用過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬

41.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

beparticularabout意為講究,對(duì)……挑剔,為固定搭配

42.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學(xué)的)……科目

43.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

carefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D

44.D句意:當(dāng)警察進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

45.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中不能用when,which,what等引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

47.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】objectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

48.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

49.C句意:我認(rèn)為朱莉沒必要對(duì)那類事情小題大做。It的用法題。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

50.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且前后兩個(gè)分句的主語應(yīng)一致。故選C

51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章最后一段,我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch…可知,他們朋友三人仍然保持著聯(lián)系,故D選項(xiàng)正確

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】DD項(xiàng)是給出的參考答案,嚴(yán)格來說,本題無正確答案。正確答案為:theman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及

54.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確

55.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要任務(wù)。故選A

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.可知,這些學(xué)生功課很好,但生活自理能力卻很差。故選A

57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,如果國家想繼續(xù)開發(fā)自己的資源,就必須要求不燃燒在其他地方的某種資源,以便碳負(fù)擔(dān)不會(huì)超過限度。由此可推知,要想實(shí)現(xiàn)2攝氏度的目標(biāo),各個(gè)國家必須通力合作,所以B項(xiàng)正確;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與第二段內(nèi)容不符。故選B

58.

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