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2021-2022年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
2.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
3.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
5.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()
A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside
6.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
7.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
8.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
9.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
10.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
11.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
12.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
13.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
14.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
15.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
16.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
17.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
18.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
19.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
20.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()
A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt
21.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried
22.Nomatter_______difficultiesyoumeetwithinyourlife,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethem()
A.howB.whatC.whichD.inwhich
23.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
24.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
25.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
26.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()
A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that
27.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
28.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
29._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
30.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()
A.awayB.overC.inD.up
31.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
32.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
33.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
34.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
35.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()
A.usedtolive
B.usedtoliving
C.wasusedtolive
D.wasusedtoliving
36.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
37.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.
A.inthefirsttime
B.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.atfirst
38.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()
A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout
39.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
40.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
42.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()
43.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
44._______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()
45.Those________areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
46.Janehasadream()onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar
47.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()
48.Beyondtheriver_________()
49.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
50.Ifit________raintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen()
A.theyareatleisure
B.theyaregardening
C.theyareengagedinworking
D.theyhavenumerouslovers
52.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
53.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericansfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
55.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
56.PassageOne
WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.
SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging(老齡化)Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses(配偶)willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.
BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation(職責(zé))tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent
SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________()
A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging
B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents
C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime
D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness
57.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
58.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺(jué)暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
59.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter
Edith'sfather()
A.didnotlikepresent
B.nevergotpresent
C.preferredties
D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor
60.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
61.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
62.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
63.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
66.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
67.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.
A.newviewpointsonacompany
B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess
C.theimportanceofajobinterview
D.methodstogetalongwithemployees
68.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
69.29.____()
70.PassageThree
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.69.____()
73.68.____()
74.72.____()
75.9.____()
76.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)對(duì)于禁止在地鐵和公交車上吃東西,有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對(duì)。
(2)你的看法
參考答案
1.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
2.A這些是我們?cè)谀桥e辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
3.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D
5.BBbesides:除了……之外(還),包括所除事物或人在內(nèi);exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),前后事物一般不屬于同類;except:除……之外,一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個(gè)部分;beside:在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類,因此應(yīng)選exceptfor
6.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有在線課程這是不可能的一件事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配,意為承諾,做出承諾。confinement:限制,監(jiān)禁;conception:概念,觀念;commission:委員會(huì),傭金。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
7.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來(lái)指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
8.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故選B
9.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說(shuō)的話造成的后果了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
10.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
11.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;且criticize(批評(píng),指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。
12.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
13.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
14.A她唱得多好啊!我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像她這么好的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的比較級(jí)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意,后一小句的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句為比較級(jí),現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到的與從前從未聽(tīng)到的形成對(duì)比,且表示泛指,故選A
15.B我有一種熟悉的感覺(jué),因?yàn)槲夷苷J(rèn)出倫敦的一切。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,只有because符合題意。故選B
16.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B
17.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了,否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that,均不符合句意
18.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來(lái)。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
19.A如果可以的話,晚上出門(mén)時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車,而不是開(kāi)車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:盡管;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A她覺(jué)得自己是對(duì)的,因此對(duì)那樣的評(píng)論感到生氣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)或完成;C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,填入后不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動(dòng)或完成。故選A
21.B[答案]B
[譯文]我多么希望我沒(méi)修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。
[詳解]排除法。據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是否定希望自己沒(méi)修排除D;又表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
22.B在生活中無(wú)論你遇到什么樣的困難,你都應(yīng)該盡最大努力去解決它們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however(無(wú)論如何),后面常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever(無(wú)論什么),后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhich相當(dāng)于whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè),無(wú)論哪些),有選擇意義;nomatter不與inwhich搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞difficulties(困難)可知,空處應(yīng)填what。故選B
23.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無(wú)視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象
24.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)空處后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
25.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D
26.D毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是,在他們到達(dá)這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來(lái)過(guò)了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問(wèn))作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
27.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長(zhǎng)理解這么長(zhǎng)的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長(zhǎng)于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A
28.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
29.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
30.D醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出門(mén),因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了他們太多時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeaway:帶走,減去,奪走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,領(lǐng)會(huì),欺騙;takeup:著手處理,開(kāi)始從事,接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)等),占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
33.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
34.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場(chǎng)的,做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
35.AAusedtodo:過(guò)去常常做……,曾經(jīng)做……;beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做……;beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來(lái)了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A
37.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)感興趣,但是他第一次讀的時(shí)候覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句B一般沒(méi)有inthefirsttime這種搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);atfirst:起初,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。
38.Dsetup意為建立;givein意為放棄,投降;puton意為穿上;workout意為做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計(jì)劃,故選D
39.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)需加that
40.D你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語(yǔ)是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe
41.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C
42.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換,符合語(yǔ)境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A
43.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場(chǎng)是很大的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對(duì)比。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B
45.D句意:那些對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣的人需要給我們發(fā)封電子郵件。定語(yǔ)從句題。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句一般要用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。同時(shí),本句中who又作從句的主語(yǔ)
46.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
47.D他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫(xiě)完整。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
insistondoingsth.為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D
48.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
49.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.B如果明天不下雨,我們就在戶外舉行派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B
51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.可知,研究表明,工作著的人最快樂(lè)。故選項(xiàng)C正確
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時(shí),母親艾琳去世了,兩年后,父親也過(guò)世了。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開(kāi)人世的。故選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后三句Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.可知,如果遇到了障礙,它會(huì)暫時(shí)處于迷惑狀態(tài),它得思考接下來(lái)做什么和要去哪里,有時(shí)它會(huì)像人類一樣生氣。由此可知,throwsafit意為生氣。getsick:生病;becomehungry:變得饑餓;becomecheerful:變興奮。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意,因此可以排除。故選A
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的?根據(jù)第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車被運(yùn)送到美國(guó)的最后一年,與D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法一致。A、C兩項(xiàng)文章均未提及,而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)(甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車正在小批量生產(chǎn))與文章第一段最后一句…VWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore.相矛盾,故排除B項(xiàng)。故選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:SamuelPreston的研究表明了。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均與文章表達(dá)的意思相反,所以選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句也可選出正確答案
57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來(lái)提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力,即通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。故選C
58.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidfor…可知,正確答案為D,motionpictures與movie同義,意為電影
59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句…EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.可知,給Edith的父親選禮物是一
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