高考英語一輪復習UnitMoney單元主題語篇訓練三含解析北師大版必修

PAGEPAGE5Unit10單元主題語篇訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解APictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.WithafanbaseofmillionsofpeopleonSinaWeiboandmanyfollowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube,Lihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture，”thevloggertoldC.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideoscanbeattributedtotheattractionofChineseculture.”Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok(鍋)．Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.“ShetoldthestoriesofChina'scultureandthatofChina，”theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomesfromher“passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture”．Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.“Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了一個中國女孩李子柒的手工制作生活。她是一個有才華和創(chuàng)造力的女孩，她用自己的智慧弘揚了中國傳統(tǒng)的文化。1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HandmadeLifeofaGirlB．CharmofRuralLifeC．SuccessofaVloggerD．PersonoftheYear解析：選A標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，文章講述的是一個中國女孩的手工制作生活。故A項能概括文章主旨。2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Li'ssuccesscomesfromherexcellenceintraditionalChinesecooking.B．Lienjoysgreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad.C．ThroughLi'svideos,viewerscanknowabouthowpeopleliveinruralSichuanprovince.D．Stressedbythefastpaceoflifeinbigcities,manyChineselongtoreturntothecountryside解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WithafanbaseofmillionsofpeopleonSinaWeiboandmanyfollowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube”可知，李子柒在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesLiZiqiprobablyagree?A．Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthaninbigcities.B．Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.C．Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.D．Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可推知，李子柒認為傳統(tǒng)智慧絕不過時。4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLiZiqiis________.A．passionateandsensitiveB．giftedandaggressiveC．talentedandcreativeD．modestandconventional解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，她精通各種工藝，也善于根據(jù)氣候烹飪不同美食，由此可知，李子柒是有才華和創(chuàng)造力的。BEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere'stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire，”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,_lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了茶在世界各地都很受歡迎以及不同國家的飲茶文化和茶的一些其他功能。5．Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A．Fortheyarefamous.B．Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C．Toenrichthereaders'knowledge.D．Toshowteahasalonghistory.解析：選B推理判斷題。文章開篇點題，引用兩句諺語是為了表明茶葉在人們生活中的有著重要地位。6．Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsume________mostintheworld.A．tea B．coffeeC．water D．wine解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.”可知，茶排在水的后面，故水是世界上消耗最多的。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Medicine. B．Drinks.C．Artform. D．Cream.解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“it'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts”中的beautyproducts可推出畫線詞和lipbalms等一樣都屬于護膚品。moisturizers意為“潤膚霜”。8．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B．Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C．Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D．May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文以與茶有關(guān)的諺語開篇點題，接著又分別介紹了茶在世界各地都很受歡迎以及不同國家的飲茶文化和茶的其他功能。故C項符合題意。Ⅱ.短文改錯WhentalkingaboutAmerica,mostpeoplewillthinkofgreatbuildingsandlivelypartiesbecauseHollywoodmoviesshowuswiththestrongestAmerica.What'smore,themediaalwaysreporthowpowerfulAmericaisbutforeignmediacriticizedChinaallthetime.Sopeoplelosefaithaboutourcountry.Actual,everycountryisnotperfect.Recently,I'velearnedalotaboutAmerica,thathelpsmemakeagoodjudgmentthanbefore.AvideohasmadebyaChinesestudentstudyinginAmericafor6years.Inthevideohetoldpeoplethatnotallplaceslookedlikethosepresentingonthescreenandconcludedthataperfectcountrydidnotexist.Soweneedtoadoptarightattitudetoourmotherlandsanddon'tlosefaithwhenseeingsomebadsides.答案：第一句：去掉with第二句：but→and/while;criticized→criticize第三句：about→in第四句：Actual→Actually第五句：that→which;good→better第六句：has后加been第七句：presenting→presented第八句：motherlands→motherlandⅢ.書面表達假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(jié)(Chineseknot)。請給你開網(wǎng)店的英國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：1．外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2．象征意義；3．價格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。