河北省石家莊市翟營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市翟營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B2.—Mycat’sreallyfat.

—You_____havegivenhersomuchfood.

(浙江2007)A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：c略3.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略4.

Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob_____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspent

B.spends

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent參考答案：d略5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略6.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C7.________the29thOlympicsthebesteverGames,Beijingwillhavetomakeseveralbigchanges．A．Making

B．Make

C．Tomake

D．Havingmade參考答案：C8.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying參考答案：C略9.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D10.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous參考答案：B11.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D12.Thenumberofthechildrenwho_______theiPads______growingallthetime.A.own,are B.owns,isC.own,is D.owns,are參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：擁有ipad的兒童數(shù)量一直在增長。who_______theiPads是一個定語從句，先行詞是thechildren，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，代替先行詞，thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。13.Howdoyou________aboutworkingwithAlice?A.felt

B.fell

C.feel

D.fall參考答案：C略14.Wakehimupat6o’clocktomorrowmorningifhe_______.

A.sleep

B.issleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：B15.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B16.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.Thisparticularyearafewdays

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Christmas,hepunishedhislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshehad

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thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywas

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,hebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpaperto

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oneshoeboxshehadputundertheChristmastree.Healsowas

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aboutwhereshehadgottenmoneytobuywhatwasintheshoebox.

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,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith

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,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlieranger,now

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howhehadpunishedher.Butwhenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas

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andagainhisangerburst.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaidseriously,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis

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tobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl

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athimwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesand

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:“Daddy,it’snotempty.I

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kissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas

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.Hefellonhiskneesandputhis

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aroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto

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himforhisunnecessaryanger.Unfortunately,an

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tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefather

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thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewas

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orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutan

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kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.31.A.after B.before C.since D.at32.A.useup B.tornup C.hiddenup D.brokenup33.A.much B.valuable C.important D.tight34.A.decorate B.dress C.cover D.wrap35.A.puzzled B.worried C.concerned D.surprised36.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore37.A.encouragement B.excitement C.astonishment D.disappointment38.A.regretting B.reflecting C.thinking D.wondering39.A.full B.empty C.enough D.spare40.A.reported B.expected C.supposed D.required41.A.roseup B.glaredup C.glancedup D.lookedup42.A.whispered B.shouted C.screamed D.cried43.A.sent B.blew C.lent D.threw44.A.scared B.shocked C.defeated D.troubled45.A.arms B.hands C.ears D.cheeks46.A.blame B.beat C.forgive D.forget47.A.incident B.coincident C.event D.accident48.A.put B.felt C.kept D.hung49.A.disturbed B.discouraged C.delighted D.delayed50.A.imaginary B.irresponsible C.unforgettable D.available參考答案：31-35BADAC 36-40CBABC 41-45DABBA 46-50CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParentsThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecession（衰退）of2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.28.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto________.A.explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB.introducehisopinionsabouttheissueC.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcareD.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.30.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat________.A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoorB.AmericaneconomyhasabrightfutureC.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experienceD.it’snecessarytonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinAmerica,________.A.peoplemissthegoodolddaysinthe1940sB.peoplearesufferingfromaworseeconomyC.peoplearepessimisticaboutfutureeconomyD.peoplecomplainalotabouteconomicchanges參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章指出美國現(xiàn)在年輕人的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件遠(yuǎn)比不上他們父母在他們這個年紀(jì)時的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。文中提出了老師在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難作為例子，而造成這一情況的原因非常復(fù)雜，GDP的上升只不過對于那些情況已經(jīng)很好的人有所幫助而已。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出，美國可以效仿40年代美國人所經(jīng)歷的事，或許可以使下一代獲利。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段提出了兩個報告，在紐約郵報的報告中指出在住房、教育、醫(yī)療等方面的花費(fèi)較多，在“消逝的美國夢”這一報告中指出約有五成的80后美國人在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不如他們的父母。文章第一段提出這兩個研究作為本文的論點，用以引出后文的論據(jù)。文中第二段“Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.””指代的第一段提到的兩個報告，而這兩個報告是關(guān)于“downwardmobility”，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。該段首先提出了兩個例子，一是大學(xué)教授要申請政府補(bǔ)助來養(yǎng)小孩、看醫(yī)生，而是一些律師也要還在法律學(xué)校時的賬單。Quartz和一些研究此現(xiàn)象的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出引發(fā)低收入和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的原因是非常復(fù)雜的，接著又進(jìn)行舉例，如07-09年的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展可能會減少某些工作人員的收入?！度A盛頓郵報》中，羅伯特·薩繆爾森指出，糟糕的學(xué)校、疲軟的房地產(chǎn)業(yè)以及太多的政府規(guī)定也是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住Ｋ员径沃饕欠治觥跋蛳铝鲃印钡脑?。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中最后一段提到“AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.”GDP的增長只會有利于那些情況還不錯的人，不會幫助窮人，故A項錯誤。文中第一段提到“TheFadingAmericanDream”這一報告，已經(jīng)是“消逝的美國夢”，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)未來堪憂，故B項錯誤。文中第二段提到“theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.”現(xiàn)在的美國人無法達(dá)到他們父母在這個年紀(jì)時取得的成就，故C項錯誤。文中第五段提到“whatisthesolution?Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:economicinequality.”解決經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的答案雖然很復(fù)雜，但是有一項是必須要解決的，即貧富差距。故D項正確。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中最后一段提到“Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.”當(dāng)實施了一些計劃后，下一代美國人可能會受益于一個更好的經(jīng)濟(jì)。說明現(xiàn)在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)處于一個糟糕的階段。故B項正確?！军c睛】在閱讀理解題型中，第一段的作用相當(dāng)重要，在記敘文閱讀中，第一段起著總起全文、介紹文章背景人物等作用。在議論文閱讀中，第一段起著引出下文的作用，而第二段則會有相應(yīng)的代詞來承接第一段所述內(nèi)容。如本文中第一段提到了兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在第二段第一句出現(xiàn)“thesefindings”，起到了非常明顯的承上啟下的作用。19.Duringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alonewithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibelscandam