河北省秦皇島市雙望鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市雙望鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic

B.energeticC.dynamic

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，凱西很內(nèi)向。確實(shí)！她寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去，A.domestic內(nèi)向；B.Energetic精力充沛；C.Dynamic有活力；D.Enthusiastic熱情；根據(jù)情景可知?jiǎng)P西是內(nèi)向的，故選A項(xiàng)。2.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：AA．a(chǎn)tintervals不時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中時(shí)不時(shí)地停一下回顧難點(diǎn)，故選A。3.----YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.

----Yes,I_______waitanylonger.Ks5u

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B4.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan參考答案：B5.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21，2012,_______ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosallovertheworld.A.basing

B.based

C.havingbased

D.tobase參考答案：B6.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated（逐步抬高的）benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking

B.thought

C.isthinking

D.isthought參考答案：B略7.．Icouldn’tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary

.

A．somewhere

B．everywhereC．nowhere

D．a(chǎn)nywhere參考答案：D略8.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so

B.because

C.while

D.or參考答案：C9.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when參考答案：B10.EvenifI______________,I’lltrymybesttofinishit.

A.failed

B.willfail

C.fail

D.fails參考答案：C11.---Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

---ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：C12.Wedon'townourhouse;wejust_______itfromMrs.White.A.rent

B.hire

C.employ

D.buy參考答案：A

13.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪嶼)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when參考答案：B14.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.A.havingcheated

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞用法。admit后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞而不用不定式或其他形式，故選A項(xiàng)。admithavingdone承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。句意：小Tom承認(rèn)他在考試中作弊了，承諾他以后再也不會(huì)這樣做了。15.Thevideo，GangnamStyle，isbecomingthefirstvideo________morethanonebillionviews.A．got

B．getting

C．toget

D．gets參考答案：CC考查非謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng)被修飾詞由序數(shù)詞修飾或本身就是序數(shù)詞時(shí)，用不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：“江南Style”的視頻正在成為第一個(gè)點(diǎn)擊量超過(guò)10億的視頻。16.Matthewlistenedwithfullattentioninchemistrylesson,__________tomissanypointfromtheteacher..

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B二、填空17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。Whileasleep,alionwaswakenbyamouserunningoverhisface.Thelion57．c________itandopenedhishugejawstoswallowthetinycreature.Themousebegged58．_______itslife.“Pleaseletmego,”itcried,“andonedayIwillrepayyour59．____________(善意).”Theideaofsosmallacreatureeverdoinganythingforhimamusedthelion60．________muchthathelaughedandletitgo.Butthemouse’schancecame,afterall.Onedaytheliongot61．__________（困住）inanetwhichhadbeenspreadbysomehunters.Helet62．_________averyloud,deepcry.“Thatmaybetheverylion63．_______oncefreedme,”themousesaidtoitself,rememberingitspromise.Anditrantothespottoseewhetheritcouldhelp.Withitssharplittle64．__________(牙齒)themousebegantobiteattheropes,andsucceededin65．s________thelionfree.“There!”saidthemouse,“YoulaughedatmewhenIpromisedIwouldrepayyou;nowyouknowthatitis66．p____________forevenamousetohelpalion.”

參考答案：57．caught58．for59．kindness60．so61．trapped/stuck62．out63．that/who64．teeth65．setting66．possible試題分析：短文是一個(gè)寓言故事。一只老鼠驚醒了一頭獅子，獅子發(fā)怒欲把老鼠吃掉。老鼠乞求獅子饒命，承諾會(huì)報(bào)答獅子。后，獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)困住，老鼠把獅子解救了出。題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞、介詞、名詞、狀語(yǔ)從句、固定短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、固定句型等知識(shí)的掌握情況。57．根據(jù)“toswallowthetinycreature”可知，獅子捉住了老鼠并準(zhǔn)備把它一口吞掉，故填caught。58．Themousebegged_______itslife.老鼠求獅子饒它性命，begforsth乞求某物，故填for。59．onedayIwillrepayyour____________(善意).總有一天，我會(huì)報(bào)答您的善意，your后跟名詞，kind的名詞是kindness，故填kindness。60．Theidea...amusedthelion________muchthathelaughedandletitgo想到自己竟然會(huì)要一個(gè)小不點(diǎn)幫忙，獅子笑了起，并放走了它，so...that...如此......以至于.....，故填so。61．theliongot__________（困?。﹊nanet一天，獅子被困在了一張網(wǎng)里，getstuck/trapped被困，故填trapped/stuck。62．Helet_________averyloud,deepcry.被困的獅子發(fā)出了深邃的吼叫聲，letout發(fā)出，故填out。63．Thatmaybetheverylion_______oncefreedme老鼠自言自語(yǔ)道“這可能是那只放了我的獅子”，先行詞被thevery修飾時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人時(shí)也可用who，故填that/who。64．themousebegantobiteattheropes老鼠開(kāi)始咬那張網(wǎng)，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth，故填teeth。65．a(chǎn)ndsucceededins________thelionfree老鼠成功救出了獅子，set...free給......自由，釋放，故填setting。66．itisp__________forevenamousetohelpalion即使是一只小老鼠，也是有可能會(huì)幫助一頭遇難的獅子的，possible可能的，故填possible?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞；介詞；名詞；狀語(yǔ)從句；固定短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句；固定句型18.TwonewsatellitesofBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___61___(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit___62___(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___63___(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___64___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___65___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___66___(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning___67___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.___68___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years___69___anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected____70____(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.參考答案：61.weresent

62.safely

63.members

64.the

65.from

66.global

67.accuracy

68.Named

69.where

70.toprovide本文屬于新聞，介紹了北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的信息以及兩顆衛(wèi)星發(fā)射升空，讓北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)更加完善。【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：兩顆北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)星在2018年由長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，send與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，陳述過(guò)去事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用weresent?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這兩顆衛(wèi)星成功進(jìn)入中地球軌道超過(guò)三小時(shí)，之后將與其他17顆衛(wèi)星協(xié)同工作。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用safely?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們也是北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的第42和43顆衛(wèi)星。因?yàn)橛衋nd連接，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，members?！?4題詳解】考察定冠詞。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)射這些衛(wèi)星是為加入一帶一路的國(guó)家和地區(qū)提供導(dǎo)航服務(wù)。本句固定短語(yǔ)withtheaimof目的是，故用the?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這對(duì)于北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)從一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展成為一個(gè)區(qū)域性，再到全球性的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是關(guān)鍵的一步。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)from…to，故用from?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)于北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)從一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展成為一個(gè)區(qū)域性，再到全球性的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是關(guān)鍵的一步。修飾名詞system用形容詞，故用global?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北斗導(dǎo)航3系統(tǒng)的位置精確性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用名詞accuracy。【68題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：以中國(guó)的北斗命名，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)服務(wù)中國(guó)有18年了，另外三顆衛(wèi)星將會(huì)2019年至2020年進(jìn)入中地球軌道。分析句子可知，name為狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)theBeiDousystem屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)named。【69題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：以中國(guó)的北斗命名，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)服務(wù)中國(guó)有18年了，另外三顆衛(wèi)星將會(huì)2019年至2020年進(jìn)入中地球軌道。分析句子可知，anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theBeiDousystem，從句缺乏狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)預(yù)計(jì)2020年底為全球提供一流的導(dǎo)航服務(wù)。本句為短語(yǔ)beexpectedtodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事，故用toprovide。三、閱讀理解19.Mostpeoplearen’tgoodatcreativeproblemsolvingfortworeasons:(1)Theyarenottrainedinhowtobecreative.(2)Theydon’tunderstandgroupstrengthwellenoughtoharness（駕馭）theirpowertomaximizegroupcreativity.Akeyelementofcreativityisapplyingexistingknowledgetoanewproblem.Themorepeoplegettinginvolvedinsolvingit,themoreknowledgethereistoworkonit.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethodsfailtoachievethatgoal.Whengroupsgettogethertoexchangeideas,theyactuallycomeupwithfewerideasoverallthaniftheyeachhadworkedalone.Tofixthisproblem,youshouldconsiderthetwostagesofgroupproblem-solving:divergence（分散）andconvergence（集中）.Divergencehappenswhenthegroupconsidersasmanydifferentpotentialsolutionsaspossible.Convergencehappenswhenthevariousproposedsolutionsareevaluatedandreducedtoasmallersetofcandidatesolutionstothecurrentproblem.Theessentialprincipleofgroupcreativityisthatindividualsworkingalonediverge,whereasgroupmembersworkingtogetherconverge.Ingroups,onceamemberstatesapotentialsolution,thatmakesothersthinkabouttheproblemsimilarly.Thatiswhygroupsworkingtogetherdivergelessthanindividualsworkingalone.Therefore,beawareofwhentodivergeandwhentoconverge.Forexample,earlyintheproblem-solvingprocess,havegroupmembersworkalonetowritedownstatementsdescribingtheproblem.Thengetthembacktodiscusstheirdescriptions.Thegroupdiscussionwillleadeveryonetoacceptoneorasmallnumberofthesestatementstoworkon—thisishealthyconvergence.Whenstartingtogeneratesolutions,youagainwantdivergence.Havepeopleworkalonetostart.Thencollectpeople’sinitialideasandsendthemaroundtoothersandallowthedivergencetocontinueaseveryoneindividuallybuildsontheideasofothermembers.Finally,letthegroupdiscusstheresultingideas.Thisdiscussionwillgraduallyleadthegrouptoconvergeonasmallnumberofcandidatesolutions.Thissimplemethodworkseffectively,becauseitrespectswhatindividualsandgroupsdobest.51.Researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethods______.A.actuallylimitgroupcreativityB.greatlyencouragegroupcreativityC.enablepeopletoformmoreideastogetherD.preventpeople’sinvolvementintheproblems52.AccordingtoPara.4,whenamemberpresentsanidea,otherstendto_____.A.thinktheotherwayroundB.followhiswayofthinkingC.bemoreconfidentintheirownideasD.belesswillingtosharetheirownideas53.Whatshouldgroupmembersfirstdoearlyintheproblem-solvingprocess?A.Discusstheproblem. B.Simplifytheproblem.C.Putdowngroupstatementstogether. D.Writedowntheirindividualdescriptions.54.Howcaneachgroupmembermakechangestohisinitialsolution?A.Byaddingincollectedevidence. B.Byreorganizinghisownwords.C.Bydrawingonothers’ideas. D.Bymakinghisstatementbriefer.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateawaytomakegroupthinkingmoreeffective.B.Todemonstratethedifficultyinorganizinggroupthinking.C.Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweendivergenceandconvergence.D.Toshowtheadvantageofgroupthinkingoverindividualthinking.參考答案：51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了團(tuán)體不擅長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造性解決問(wèn)題的原因以及提出了一種使團(tuán)體更具有創(chuàng)造力的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Akeyelementofcreativityisapplyingexistingknowledgetoanewproblem.Themorepeoplegettinginvolvedinsolvingit,themoreknowledgethereistoworkonit.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethodsfailtoachievethatgoal.”可知，創(chuàng)造力的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是應(yīng)用現(xiàn)有知識(shí)解決新問(wèn)題