Unit 4 Reading and thinking 課件-2021-2022學年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS1.學會區(qū)分地圖2.理解并悉知英國的歷史及領土組成；3.能夠用英文做一個英國的簡單介紹。LeadinadministrativezoningmapresourcemapWhattypesofmapsdoyouknow？LeadintrafficmapweathermaptopographicmapWhattypesofmapsdoyouknow？GreatBritaintheUnitedKingdomItsfullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,commonlyknownasthe

UnitedKingdom

(UK).

n.

王國；領域WhatistheUKfamousfor?WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkoftheUK?someothertouristattractionsBigBenBuckinghamPalaceStPaul'sCathedralNationalGalleryWindsor

CastleHydeParkWhatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TotellastoryaboutUKB.AtravelbrohurewhichwantyoutohaveatripinUKC.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.Matcheachpartofthetextwithitsmainidea.Para.1

OriginsofthenamesPara.2

B.ThefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistoryoftheUKPara.3

C.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountriesPara.4

D.Introductionofthetopic.Para.5E.MorehistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom

1.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.2.Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.adj.最重要的；最高級別的

Readagaintocompletethetimeline:20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormanscameWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawaySortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.When

Whathappened?Whatchanged?RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1thcentury5thcentury8thcenturytownsandroadslanguageandwayhouseswerebuiltvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKWhen

Whathappened?Whatchanged?11thcentury16thcentury18thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales“KingdomofGreatBritainformed/created”vt.

占領；征服；控制When

Whathappened?Whatchanged?19thcentury20thcenturyIrelandwasaddedthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandformed/created”namechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”Read

thetextcarefullyandfindthesameanddifferentareasofthefourcountriesofthe

UK.

ThefourcountriesThesameareasThedifferentareasEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland?Thesameflag—the

Union

Jack?Thesame1._______________?Thesame2._______________?Educationsystem?3.______________?

Traditions:4.____________andnationaldish?FootballteamcurrencymilitarydefenceLegalsystemnationaldayn.通貨；貨幣n.軍事的；軍用的n.防御；保衛(wèi)n.法律的；合法的TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredinto