高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語譯林版講義選修七Unit3Theworldonline

28/2827/28/Unit3Theworldonline一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫?先過識(shí)記默寫關(guān)?)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．brandn． 品牌；類型2．*sourcen. 來源，信息源；根源，原因3．clickn. (鼠標(biāo))點(diǎn)擊；咔嗒聲vi.&vt. 點(diǎn)擊；(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲4．*claimvt. 宣稱，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng)n. 聲明，斷言；索款，索賠5．statisticsn.(pl.) 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料6．diverseadj. 多種多樣的，形形色色的7．globen. 世界，全球；地球儀；球體[第二屏聽寫]8．a(chǎn)venuen． 途徑，手段；大街9．a(chǎn)ddressvt. 探討，解決，處理；向……說話；稱呼(某人)10．withdrawvi.&vt. 脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)11．explicitadj. 直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的12．*bulbn. 電燈泡；(植物)鱗莖13．*samplen. 樣本，樣品vt. 采樣；嘗試；品嘗14．terminaln. 終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn)adj. 末端的，末梢的[第二屏聽寫]15．searchenginen． (因特網(wǎng))搜索引擎16．directoryn. 目錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；公司名錄17．webn. 網(wǎng)狀物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)18．webpagen. 網(wǎng)頁19．combvt. 仔細(xì)搜索；梳理(頭發(fā))n. 梳子20．categoryn. 類別，種類21．sparrown. 麻雀22．minusn. 減號(hào)；負(fù)號(hào)；缺點(diǎn)prep. 減；沒有，缺乏adj. 零度以下的；負(fù)數(shù)的23．outlinen. 提綱，概要；輪廓線，略圖Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bundantadj. 大量的，充裕的2．commandn. 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指揮；控制3．a(chǎn)ssumptionn. 假定，假設(shè)4．bondn. 紐帶，聯(lián)系；債券；枷鎖vt.&vi. (使)牢固結(jié)合5．correspondvi. 通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于6．evaluatevt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)[第五屏聽寫]7．a(chǎn)ccuracyn． 準(zhǔn)確性；精確度8．up_to_dateadj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的9．weaknessn. 缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱，衰弱10．falseadj. 虛假的，偽造的；錯(cuò)誤的；人造的11．educatorn. 教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家12．referencen. 參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人13．boothn. 不受干擾的劃定空間(如電話亭、投票間 等)；臨時(shí)貨攤[第六屏聽寫]14．conferencen． (大型的正式)會(huì)議，研討會(huì)15．a(chǎn)larmvt. 使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺n. 警報(bào)(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘16．lifetimen. 一生，終生；存在期17．competencen. 能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng)18．inventorn. 發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家19．a(chǎn)bandonvt. 放棄；拋棄，舍棄20．a(chǎn)ppointmentn. 約會(huì)，預(yù)約；任命，委任21．classifyvt. 分類，歸類[第七屏聽寫]22．typevt. (用計(jì)算機(jī)或打字機(jī))打字23．qualificationn. 資格，資歷24．specificadj. 具體的，明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的25．bunchn. 串，束26．relevantadj. 緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的27．bothervi.&vt. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造 成麻煩28．correctionn. 改正，糾正，修正[第八屏聽寫]29．plusn． 加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處prep. 加；以及，和adj. 零度以上的30．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝31．turn_to_somebody/something 向……求助32．a(chǎn)t_someone's_command 受某人支配33．what_is_more 更有甚者，更為重要的是34．drop_out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離35．comb_(through)_something_(for) 仔細(xì)搜尋36．a(chǎn)_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)?再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān)?)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.sourcen．來源，信息源；根源2．statisticsn.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)3．diverseadj.多種多樣的，形形色色的4．a(chǎn)venuen.途徑，手段；大街5．a(chǎn)ddressvt.探討，解決，處理；向……說話；稱呼(某人)_6．withdrawvi.&vt.脫離(社會(huì))；撤回；取(款)_7.explicitadj.直言的，坦率的；易懂的_8．samplen.樣本，樣品vt.采樣；嘗試；品嘗9．terminaln.終端，終端設(shè)備；終點(diǎn)adj.末端的，末梢的10.directoryn．目錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；公司名錄11．categoryn.類別，種類12．minusn.減號(hào)；負(fù)號(hào)；缺點(diǎn)prep.減；沒有，缺乏adj.零度以下的；負(fù)數(shù)的13．outlinen.提綱，概要；輪廓線，略圖14．claimvt.宣稱，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng)n.聲明，斷言；索款，索賠表達(dá)單詞1.conferencen．(大型的正式)會(huì)議，研討會(huì)2．lifetimen.一生，終生；存在期3．competencen.能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng)4．specific_adj.具體的，明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的5．a(chǎn)larmvt.使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺n.警報(bào)(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘6．falseadj.虛假的，偽造的；錯(cuò)誤的；人造的7．classifyvt.分類，歸類8．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄9．commandn.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指揮；控制10._correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于11．relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的12．bothervi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力；打擾13．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝14．correctionn.改正，糾正，修正[語境活用]1．Heacknowledged(承認(rèn))publiclythathemighthavemadeamistake.2．Thenewproductswhichhavebeensentherewillbeclassified(分類)insorts.3．Thishousehaslongbeenabandoned(舍棄).Thereisthickdusteverywhere.4．Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant(有關(guān)的)tothisposition.5．Thetwopeoplehadcorresponded(通信)formanyyearsbeforetheymetsotheyknewabouteachotherverymuch.6．It'struethatlotsofpeopledislikebeingbothered(打擾)whentheyareabsorbedintheirwork.7．Thecorrection(改正)ofallmymistakesinmycompositiontooknearlyanhour.8．Somepeopleevenspreadfalse(虛假的)informationtocreatetradingopportunitiestomakemoney.9．Hedidn'tjustcommand(發(fā)號(hào)施令)．Hepersonallyfoughtinseveralheavybattles.拓展單詞1.accuracyn．準(zhǔn)確性；精確度→accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；精密的→accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確無誤地2．evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)→evaluationn．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)3．weaknessn．缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱，衰弱→weakadj.虛弱的，不強(qiáng)壯的；軟弱的→weakenvi.&vt.(使)變?nèi)?．educatorn．教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家→educatevt.教育→educationn．教育5．referencen．參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人→refervi.提及，參考，查閱6．inventorn．發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家→inventvt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→inventionn．發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造7．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約會(huì)，預(yù)約；任命，委任→appointvt.約定，指定，確定；任命，委任8．typevt.打字→typewritervt.打字機(jī)→typistn．打字員9．qualificationn．資格，資歷→qualifyvt.使合格，取得……資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的10．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定，假設(shè)→assumevt.假定，假設(shè)[語境活用]1．Twothousandstudentswereeducatedbythefamouseducator,_manyofwhomreceivedfurthereducationlater.(educate)2．Hewasappointedasheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsattheappointedtime,butshemissedtheirappointmentsomehow.(appoint)3．Previousexperienceisanessentialqualificationforthejob.Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedindividuals.(qualify)4．Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstoassistmystudies.(refer)5．Mid-termexaminationisanevaluationofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy,soyoumusttaketheexamtoevaluateyourlearningperformance.(evaluate)6．Mycousinisweakinrunning.Weallworryabouthisweight,buthecan'tovercomehisweaknessforfattyfoods.(weak)7．Tellyourdoctorwiththeaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately,_you'llbeindanger.(accurate)8．“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareaforinventionsinthepastandevennow.Thereyoucanalsoseesomepicturesoftheinventors.(invent)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.turn_to向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向2．a(chǎn)t_sb.'s_command受某人支配3．what_is_more更有甚者，更為重要的是4．up_to_date最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的5．drop_out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離6．comb_(through)_sth._(for)仔細(xì)搜尋7．a(chǎn)_bunch_of一串，一束；大量，大批8．keep_..._in_mind記住，牢記9．have_positive_effects_on對(duì)……有積極影響10．take_..._into_consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)11．belong_to屬于12．set_a_good_example_to_sb.給某人樹立好的榜樣13．stand_for代表，象征14．make_a_difference有關(guān)系；有影響15．communicate_with與……交流16．tend_to往往會(huì)，趨于17．search_for尋找18．in_favor_of支持，贊成1.I'mverystrongandIamfondofdancingandsinging.What_is_more,_I'moutgoingandwarm-hearted.2．Accordingtotheresearch,womentend_tojobsrequiringspeechskills.3．Ifyourunintoanyproblemsatschool,youcanturn_toyourteacherforhelp.4．Idropped_outoftheplaybecauseIhadtoomuchworktodo.5．HecamefromtheSudanwithoutawordofEnglishat_his_command.6．Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasin_favor_ofwhatheputforward.7．OnValentine'sDay,Jackpresentedhisgirlfrienda_bunch_offlowers.8．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions(言行一致)canwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.9．InChina,theseknots(中國(guó)結(jié))stand_forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.10．Sincewe'reLeaguemembers,weshouldset_a_good_example_toothers.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。要是沒有長(zhǎng)江，可以說就不會(huì)有江南文化。(2017·北京高考寫作佳句)Without_the_Yangtze_River,_Imaysay,therewouldbenoJiangnanculture.2.Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.通常，人們盡量把正確的信息放在因特網(wǎng)上，但并非每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心去閱讀他們所寫的內(nèi)容并做修改。部分否定：當(dāng)not與every,each,all,both等連用時(shí)，無論not的位置如何，都表示部分否定，意為“并非都”。眾所周知，不是所有的人都愿意給那些渴望在比賽中獲勝的人投票。(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文)Asisknowntousall,not_all_the_peoplearewillingtovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.3.Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循這些竅門兒的話，你在網(wǎng)上做研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。請(qǐng)告訴我，我會(huì)給你寄些書的。(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)Please_tell_me,_and_I'llsendyousomebooks. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.make_a_decision做決定2.make_a_mess弄得一團(tuán)糟3.make_a_mistake_in_...在某方面犯錯(cuò)誤4.lookthrough瀏覽5.lookupto欽佩；仰慕1.seriousenough足夠認(rèn)真2.atthepicnic在野餐3.runthroughthefield跑過田野4.shoutbackangrily生氣地回應(yīng)5.talkback頂嘴；反駁1.lightpollution光污染2.ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)3.noisepollution噪音污染4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)5.atthetopofthefoodchain在食物鏈的頂端一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．commandn．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指揮；控制[高考佳句]Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))另外，我精通英語，以至于我被選為英語課代表。(1)atsb.'scommand 受某人支配；聽從某人吩咐incommandof 控制haveagoodcommandof 精通takecommandof 指揮，控制undersb.'scommand 由某人指揮(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事...ommandthat... 命令……[多角練透]完成句子①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.不能服務(wù)他人者，無法指揮他人。②Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabularywillreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.只有掌握充足的詞匯，閱讀才不會(huì)成為你的攔路虎。一句多譯老板命令我們一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。③Thebosscommanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_workinanhour.(commandthat)④Thebosscommanded_us_to_finishtheworkinanhour.(commandsb.todo)[名師指津]command意為“命令”時(shí)，其后的名詞性從句中的謂語用虛擬語氣形式“(should＋)do”。2．correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于[教材原句]Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.而且，殘疾人和必須待在家里的人可以與全球有相似興趣的其他人通信和交流。(1)correspondwith...... 與……一致/相符/相類似correspondwithsb. 與某人通信(2)correspondencen. 一致，符合，通信...correspondencewith... 與……通信，和……一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb.) 與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwith/tomywords.②Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecorrespondence(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.一句多譯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你一直和他通信嗎？③Haveyoubeencorresponding_withhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?④Haveyoubeenin_correspondence_withhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點(diǎn)不一致。⑤Whatshehasjustsaidisn't_in_correspondence_withtheviewsofthemajority.⑥Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn't_correspond_with/totheviewsofthemajority.3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄n．放任；縱情[教材原句]Theywouldnothaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.如果他們放棄了他們的夢(mèng)想，他們就不會(huì)取得成功。(1)abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事...ndononeselfto... 沉湎于……；縱情于……(2)withabandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj. 無約束的；無度的；被遺棄的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Feelingabandoned(abandon)andguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.完成句子③Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon_buying_housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.由于房?jī)r(jià)太高，許多年輕人決定放棄在大城市買房子。④Thosewhoabandon_themselves_todespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。⑤Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswith_abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。4．classifyvt.分類，歸類[教材原句]Thelinksthatyougetarenotclassifiedbysubject.你獲得的鏈接并沒有根據(jù)主題分類。ssify...as... 把……歸類為……fy...by... 按照……劃分……o... 把……分為……(2)classifiedadj. 分類的，類別的classificationn. 分類；類別[多角練透]單句語法填空①Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(classify)advertisementswhilewaitingforthebus.②Fortheconvenienceofourclassification(classify),anyovereighteenyearsoldcountsasanadult.完成句子③Memorycanbe_classified_intoshort-termandlong-termmemory.記憶可分為短期記憶和長(zhǎng)期記憶。④Wouldyou_classify_her_novels_asseriousliteratureorothers?你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于嚴(yán)肅文學(xué)類，還是其他類？⑤Thebooksinthelibraryare_classified_by_subject.圖書館的書是按照科目分類的。5．relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的[教材原句]Mostoften,theinformationinsubjectdirectorieshasbeenevaluated,andsomeonehasdecidedthattheinformationisrelevantandcorrect.通常說來，主題目錄里的信息是經(jīng)過了評(píng)估的，人們已確定了這些信息的相關(guān)性和正確性。(1)berelevantto 和……有關(guān)(2)relevancen. 相關(guān)性；關(guān)聯(lián)haverelevanceto 與……有關(guān)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkwhathesaidisdirectlyrelevanttothematterinhand.②Theeconomicimprovementhasthehighlypositiverelevancetotheurbanizationlevel.③Thereareadditionalpublicationsofspecialrelevance(relevant)tonewgraduates.6．bothervi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩n.麻煩，不便[教材原句]Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.通常，人們盡量把正確的信息放在因特網(wǎng)上，但并非每個(gè)人都會(huì)費(fèi)心閱讀他們所寫的內(nèi)容并做修改。(1)bothertodo/doingsth. 費(fèi)心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人botheraboutsth./sb.sth./. 為某事而煩惱/為某人而費(fèi)心sb.that...rssb.that... 使某人苦惱的是……(2)putsb.tobother 給某人添亂[多角練透]單句改錯(cuò)①Idon'tknowwhyhebothersmethiskindofrubbish.me后加with/about②IwassouninterestedintheresultthatIdidn'tevenbothertolookingatit.去掉to或looking→look完成句子③Idon'twanttoput_him_to_any_bother,_soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想給他添亂，所以，我試著靠自己做這件事。④Don'tbother_yourself_aboutme;I'mdoingquitewell.別為我操心，我一切安好。⑤It_bothers_me_thatthisshouldhavehappened.我很心煩竟然發(fā)生這種事。7．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；感謝；告知(信件、禮物等)已收到[教材原句]Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.當(dāng)你寫完報(bào)告后，你總是應(yīng)該附上你獲取信息的網(wǎng)站列表，表明你對(duì)所獲資料的來源的感謝。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中acknowledge的含義①Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.感謝②Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserror.承認(rèn)③Itisacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.認(rèn)可④Iwrotehimalettertoacknowledgethereceiptofthebookhesentme._告知(信件、禮物等)已收到[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]acknowledgesb.'s(doing)sth. 承認(rèn)某人(做了)某事acknowledgesth./that... 承認(rèn)……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as... 承認(rèn)某事/某人是……Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公認(rèn)的[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空⑤Itisatruthwhichisuniversallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.⑥Sheisacknowledgedasoneofthebesttypistsinourcompany.一句多譯人們普遍認(rèn)為閱讀在英語學(xué)習(xí)中占有重要地位。⑦People_universally_acknowledge_thatreadingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.⑧It_is_universally_acknowledged_thatreadingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.2．Itisacknowledgedthatcultureandlanguageareassociatedwitheachother.3．Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto_acquire/acquiring(acquire)theskillstheyneedtosucceed.4．IpractisegratitudeformylifeeverysingledayandIfeeltheabundance(abundant)ineverythingIhavenow.5．Livingcreaturesareclassifiedintoplants,animalsandprotists.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Teamworkisacknowledgedtothemostimportantaspectofanyenterprise.to→as2．Heisabandonedtoreadallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.read→reading3．Youcantakefocusononeofyourskillsandlearnatradethatisrelevantwiththatskill.with→to4．Wetoldhimthatourserviceswerecompletelybyhiscommand.by→atⅢ.一句多譯1．老師命令所有的學(xué)生立即集合。①Theteachergave_a_commandthatallthepupilsgatheratonce.(commandn．)②Theteachercommanded_thatallthepupilsgatheratonce.(commandv．)③Theteachercommanded_all_the_pupilstogatheratonce.(commandv．)2．一直沒有對(duì)他講真話，這讓我很苦惱。①It_bothers_me_not_tohavetoldhimthetruth.(bothersb.todosth.)②It_bothers_me_thatIhaven'ttoldhimthetruth.(botherthat...)③Nothavingtoldhimthetruthputs_me_to_bother.(putsb.tobother)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．turnto向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；查閱；開始從事[教材原句]Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.如今，當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，無論是時(shí)事新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)還是旅游線路、學(xué)術(shù)研究，因特網(wǎng)都是他們的首選。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中turnto的含義①Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.轉(zhuǎn)向②Whileintrouble,youcanturntoherforhelp.求助于③Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.開始從事[歸納拓展]turnaway 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；拒絕(某人)進(jìn)入turnagainst 反對(duì)；背叛turndown 調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕turnup 調(diào)大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)turnoff 關(guān)掉turnin 上交turnout 結(jié)果是；證明是turnover 翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復(fù)考慮；移交Itdidn'train,whichturnedouttobeastrokeofluck.天沒下雨，結(jié)果成了件幸事。Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.你離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。2．dropout退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離[教材原句]Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddroppedout,andfoundthat43percentofthemwereheavyInternetusers.某大學(xué)曾對(duì)退學(xué)的學(xué)生做過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)43%的人癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。[歸納拓展]①dropoutof... 退出……②dropoff 中途下客或卸貨；減少，下降；打盹③dropinonsb. 順便拜訪某人④dropinataplace 順便拜訪某地[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①TheHopeProjectisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.希望工程旨在幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨Фz學(xué)的孩子。②Isthereanychanceyoucoulddropoffthispackageformeatthepostoffice?你可不可以幫我把這個(gè)包裹順路送到郵局去？3．祈使句＋and＋陳述句Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循這些竅門兒的話，你在網(wǎng)上搞研究所花的時(shí)間就會(huì)更加值得。(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。(2)“祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陳述句”表示“……否則……”(3)在“祈使句＋并列連詞＋陳述句”句型中，也可以用“名詞＋并列連詞＋陳述句”表示。①Staywithhappypeopleand_you_will_be_happyeveryday.和快樂的人在一起，你就會(huì)每天都快樂。②Workharder,or_you_won't_passtheexam.學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，否則你是不會(huì)通過考試的。③A_bit_more_effort,_Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.再努力點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為，你就會(huì)解決那個(gè)問題。4．without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。介詞短語withouttheInternet為含蓄條件句，相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句(iftherewerenoInternet)，所以句子用虛擬語氣。類似的表達(dá)還有：butfor,otherwise,orelse等。①Withoutyourhelp,thejobwould_have_never_been_completedintime.要是沒有您的幫忙，工作便無法按時(shí)完成了。②But_fortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.要不是下雨，我們會(huì)有一次愉快的旅行。③Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn't_have_affordedthetrip.我父母借錢給我了。否則，我可付不起這次旅費(fèi)。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．You'llnevergotocollegeifyoudropoutofhighschool.2．Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturnup.3．Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.4．Afewminutesearlier,andyoucouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.5．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Keepinthemindthatyouhavetobehomeby11o'clock.去掉the2．Ithinkthereareotherthingstotakeinconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.in→into3．Pleaseturnonthetelevision.Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stest.on→off4．Readthisstory,oryouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.or→and5．Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakedifferencetomyownposition.make后加aⅢ.完成句子1．Youshouldrememberit,and_what's_more,_youshouldgetitright.你應(yīng)該記住它，更重要的是，應(yīng)該正確理解它。2．Listen_totheteachercarefullyinclass,or_you_can'tcatchwhatheissaying.上課認(rèn)真聽老師講，否則你就會(huì)聽不懂他所講的。3．Butforthestorm,weshould_have_arrived_earlier.要不是碰到暴雨，我們還會(huì)早些到。4．Whileyouareintrouble,youcanturn_to_her_for_help.遇到麻煩的時(shí)候你就去向她求助。5．TheSmithsdropped_in_on_some_old_friendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)順道拜訪了一些老朋友。三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——助動(dòng)詞用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空1．Inthepast,manystudentsdidn't(not)knowtheimportanceofEnglish.2．Ihaven't(not)seenhimforalongtime.3．OnlywhenwebeganourcollegelifedidwerealizetheimportanceofEnglish.4．Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butitdoesn't(not)worknow.5．Hewillcometotheofficethisafternoon.6．Thesebooksarenotsupposedtobetakenoutofthereading-room.(二)課堂微寫作練補(bǔ)寫——讓行文更條理[題目要求]網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票已變得越來越流行，人們對(duì)它的看法褒貶不一。[補(bǔ)寫提示]根示線索提示補(bǔ)寫下列習(xí)作的中間段落WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinevotinghasbeengainingpopularity.Itbringsseveraladvantages,influencingpeopleactively.However,onlinevotinghasadverseeffects,andconsideringtoomuchaboutpersonalemotionmaycauseinequality.網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的好處(人們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)參與各種各樣的社會(huì)生活、正面的社會(huì)形象帶來更多的社會(huì)利益)→并非所有的人都喜歡參與投票→網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票也會(huì)導(dǎo)致不公平。Frommyownperspective,onlinevotingshouldbetreatedrationally.Neithershouldweembraceonlinevotingaimlesslynorcanwedenyitcompletely.[答案示例]WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinevotinghasbeengainingpopularity.Itbringsseveraladvantages,influencingpeopleactively.However,onlinevotinghasadverseeffects,andconsideringtoomuchaboutpersonalemotionmaycauseinequality.Online_voting_may_indeed_offer_people_more_opportunities_to_participate_in_a_variety_of_social_activities_without_expending_too_much_effort._Moreover,_wider_and_better_social_benefits_can_be_reached_with_the_positive_social_images_built._Everything_is_double-edged._As_is_known_to_us_all,_not_all_the_people_are_willing_to_vote_for_the_people_who_are_eager_to_be_the_winners_in_competitions._What's_worse,_fairness_will_undoubtedly_be_affected_due_to_the_emotional_factor_resulting_from_interpersonal_relationships.Frommyownperspective,onlinevotingshouldbetreatedrationally.Neithershouldweembraceonlinevotingaimlesslynorcanwedenyitcompletely.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)APublicArtManagerinUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)Location:CentralLondon,GreaterLondonJoblevel:ManagementEducationlevel:Undergraduatedegree(orequivalent)Salary:￡42,304－￡49,904peryearHours:Full-timeUCLdepartment:UCLCultureTheappointmentwillbefull-timeonUCLGrade8.UCLCulturemanagesmuseums,theatresandcollectionsandfacilitatesengagementwithinandoutsideofUCL.WebringdiverseperformersandaudiencesintotheheartofUCLtoenrichthestudentexperienceandfuelUCL'screativeculturewithcutting-edgeculturalexperiences.Weuseourobjects,insightsandexpertisetoreframequestionsandsurfacenewideas.ThepostholderwilldevelopanddeliverapublicartstrategyforUCLandanaccompanyingeventsprogrammethatcanmakethepublicandcommunitiestakepartinUCLresearchandteachingthroughartsandculture.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillhaveexperienceofmanagingcomplexandlarge-scalepublicartprojectsandbuildingrelationshipswithartists,contractorsandcommunitygroups.Theywillhaveexperienceofcontributingtoandimplementing(實(shí)施)organizationalstrategy,theabilitytocommunicateclearlybothorallyandinwritingandaninterestincommunityengagement.ForfurtherinformationaboutthispostcontactSophieElgood(s.elgood@ucl.ac.uk)．Forfurtherdetailsaboutthevacancyandhowtoapplyonlinepleasegotohttp：//www.ucl.ac.uk/hr/jobs/andsearchonReferenceNumber.Weparticularlywelcomeapplicationsfromblackandminorityethniccandidatesastheyareunder-representedwithinUCLatthislevel.語篇解讀：本文是一則招聘廣告，介紹了一所大學(xué)招聘“公共藝術(shù)經(jīng)理”的相關(guān)信息。21．Whatworkexperienceshouldthechosenpublicartmanagerhave?A．Havingmanagedmuseumaffairs.B．Havingorganizedlargeartevents.C．Havingtaughtartcollegestudents.D．Havingworkedasanartmanager.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Thesuccessfulcandidatewillhaveexperienceofmanagingcomplexandlarge-scalepublicartprojects”可知，這個(gè)崗位要求應(yīng)聘者負(fù)責(zé)過大型的公共藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，即組織過大型的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。22．Whyareblackcandidatesmorelikelytobechosen?A．Toguaranteemoreoptions.B．Toshowtheyhaven'tracialdiscrimination.C．Tohaveabalancedstaffstructure.D．Toincreasethecompetitionamongapplicants.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weparticularlywelcomeapplicationsfromblackandminorityethniccandidatesastheyareunder-representedwithinUCLatthislevel”可知，學(xué)校該級(jí)別的員工中黑人和少數(shù)民族群體的人數(shù)較少，其代表性不足，故他們被雇用的可能性更大，因?yàn)樵摯髮W(xué)希望其員工結(jié)構(gòu)更加均衡。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于理解under-represented“代表人數(shù)不足的，代表人數(shù)低于適當(dāng)比例的”。23．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．AnintroductiontoUCL.B．AguidetoUCL.C．Anactivityad.D．Ajobad.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的招聘廣告，招聘職位是PublicArtManager，故選D。BElonMuskisamanofbigambition.Hesayshisgoalistosavehumanity.Andasstrangeasthatsounds,theSouthAfrican-born,Canadian-Americaninventormightactuallybedoingit.OnDecember22nd,SpaceX,thecompanyMuskfounded,successfullylauncheditsreusableFalcon9rocket.ThemomentfurtheredMusk'sgoalofmakingspacetravelmoreaffordableandeventuallycolonizingMarsforhumanity'slong-termsurvival.Asifthiswasn'tenough,Musk,44,isalsothefounderofTesla,anelectriccarcompany.HehasalsohelpedtocreatethreeInternetstart-upsincludingtheonlinepaymentcompanyPayPal.Allofthemcouldbesaidtohaveturnedtheirindustriesupsidedown.ThecompaniesMuskstartedcoverthreeareas:theInternet,sustainableenergyandexploringspace.Sincecollege,Muskhasbelievedthatthoseareaswillmostaffectthefutureofhumanityandthatheshouldspendhislifeworkingonthem.“There'snoshortageofpeoplewithavisionforthefuture，”MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidtoVoguemagazine.“WhatmakesElonspecialishisabilitytomakehisvisioncometrue.”NothingshowedthisabilitybetterthanthecrisisMuskfacedin2008.In2008,bothSpaceXandTeslawereinrealdanger.SpaceX'sthreelauncheshadallfailedandthecompanycouldaffordonlyonemorelaunch.Buteverythingsoonturnedaround.InSeptember2008,SpaceXlauncheditsfourthrocketanditsucceeded.Itwona＄1.6billioncontractwithNASA.SpaceXwassaved.MuskthenshockedtheinvestorsandthetechworldbypouringhisentirepersonalsavingsintosavingTesla.Despitehissuccess,Musk'sambitionhasnotgoneaway.Hehasalsobeenworkingonotherambitiousprojectsinrecentyears.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了天才創(chuàng)業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)家——埃隆·馬斯克。24．WhatdoMusk'scompanieshaveincommon?A．Theyallgainedaninstantsuccess.B．Theirgoalistoofferaffordablespacetravel.C．Theirdevelopmentwasn'toptimisticatfirst.D．Theyhadarevolutionaryeffectontheirownfields.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“Allofthemcouldbesaidtohaveturnedtheirindustriesupsidedown”可知，Musk的公司在它們各自所屬的領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了革命性的影響。25．WhatdoBillGates'wordsindicate?A．There'remanycreativepeople.B．Noteveryone'sdreamcancometrue.C．Successfulpeoplehaveavisionforthefuture.D．AbilityofpracticeaccountsforMusk'ssuccess.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第三段中BillGates所說的話，尤其是“WhatmakesElonspecialishisabilitytomakehisvisioncometrue”可推斷，BillGates意在說明Musk成功的關(guān)鍵在于他的執(zhí)行力。故選D。26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMusk?A．Devotedandaccessible.B．Creativeanddetermined.C．Adventurousandaggressive.D．Ambitiousandsympathetic.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“MuskthenshockedtheinvestorsandthetechworldbypouringhisentirepersonalsavingsintosavingTesla”可以看出，Musk擁有敢于冒險(xiǎn)的精神；根據(jù)第一段和最后一段的“ambition”可以看出Musk是具有上進(jìn)心的，故選C。27．Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?A．Popularfiction. B．Abiography.C．Aspeech. D．Astudy.解析：選B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了天才創(chuàng)業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)家——埃隆·馬斯克，故最有可能出自人物傳記，選B。A項(xiàng)表示“通俗小說”。C(2018·貴州省貴陽市六中調(diào)研)Adecadeago,secondaryandhighereducationwasprizedaboveallelse.Apprenticeships(學(xué)徒工作)wereviewedasanoptionfordropoutsratherthanadaringcareerchoice.Andtheyoungmenandwomenwhodidn'tfitintotheschoolsystem,preferringtocreatestart-upsandfocusonmakingalivinginthebusinessworld,weredismissedaswheeler-dealers(投機(jī)者)．Nowthere're_no_birds_of_this_year_in_last_year's_nests.Youngpeoplearebeingencouragedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhetheracademiaisrightforthem—thistrendhasbeenfuelledbyrisinguniversityfeesandaglobalshortageofmanyskillsthatwerepassedoverinschoolsinrecentyears,rangingfromwebdevelopmenttosales.Youngpeoplearerequiredtostayinsomekindofeducationortraininguntiltheyare18,butthislearningmaynowtakemanyforms.TheGovernmentrunsitsownplatformtohelpinterestedyouthsfindanapprenticeshipthatsuitstheirskillsandambitions.TomHartley,whorunsahigh-endperfo