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2021年商丘市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
2.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
3.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____________inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
4.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
5.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
6.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
7.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
8.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
9.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
10.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
11.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
12.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
13.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
14._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation()
A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever
15.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
16.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
17.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster()
A.inspired;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiring
C.inspired;inspiring
D.inspiring;inspired
18.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
19.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
20.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
21.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
22.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
25.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
26.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
27.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
28.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
30.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()
A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as
31.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()
A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch
32.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
33.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
34.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
35.Whoisthegreatestman()
A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive
36.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()
A.nowheretofindit
B.nowheretobefound
C.tobefoundnowhere
D.tobefoundanywhere
37.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
38.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
39.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
40.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
42.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
43.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()
44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
45.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasy________ofshopsandotherfacilities()
46.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
47.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_______miraculously()
48.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________()
49.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural________inwesternregions()
50.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
52.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
53.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
55.Thispassageisabout()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
56.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()
A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish
B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly
C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea
D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland
57.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()
A.Thepriceofthedog
B.Thecolorofthedog
C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment
D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse
58.
47.____
59.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.
Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走動(dòng))insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.
Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth
Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph()
A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld
B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals
C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast
D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated
60.WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell()
A.Heknewhowtoadvertise
B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising
C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise
D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised
61.___________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
62.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
63.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
64.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
65.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
66.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome()
A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded
B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites
C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest
D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction
67.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
68.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()
A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle
B.thefunctionofwearingastrawhat
C.thecorrectwayofwearingastrawhat
D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms
69.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
70.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.70.____()
73.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.74.____()
77.75.____()
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofTikTok.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。
2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
2.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
3.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
5.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D
6.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
8.D那個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
9.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
10.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
11.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
12.D
13.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.D[答案]D
[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會(huì)收到電臺(tái)送出的禮物。
[詳解]whoever表示無論是誰(shuí)
15.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
16.B他的第一部小說沒有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B當(dāng)前面所說的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí),若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),意為……也是如此。故選B
17.C所有的學(xué)生都被校長(zhǎng)那令人振奮的演講鼓舞了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinspired:受鼓勵(lì)的,得到靈感的;inspiring:鼓舞人心的,使人振奮的?,F(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般用來形容事物,過去分詞形式的形容詞用來形容人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找別的有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
19.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
20.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),瑪麗感覺非常乏味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D
22.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A空處修飾名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。whenever:無論何時(shí);however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法和意義上均不符合題意
23.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ)。prepare和其邏輯主語(yǔ)thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng)。故選A
24.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過來。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語(yǔ)為he,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
25.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
26.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D
27.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let's開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B
28.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
29.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計(jì)劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D
30.B
31.A這就是他所說的話,沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A
該題中Such(代詞)+分詞(being)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such為主語(yǔ),與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞being。若選B,則要在該句逗號(hào)之后加關(guān)聯(lián)詞so或者therefore
32.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ),lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
33.AA句意:真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對(duì)他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合條件的只有what一詞
34.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B
35.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表語(yǔ)或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語(yǔ);living常修飾活著的生命有機(jī)體,可用于人或其他生物,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生動(dòng)的,只作前置定語(yǔ),用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物之前,如livefish(活魚)。另外,live還可表示(廣播、電視等)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;lively:生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.B無論我多么努力地在包里翻找,我還是沒有找到我的新鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句意可知,鋼筆是被找的對(duì)象,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nowhere作狀語(yǔ),是否定副詞,應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個(gè)固定搭配,意為哪兒也找不到。故選B
37.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
38.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
39.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
40.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
41.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
42.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。所以本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
43.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
44.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上競(jìng)賽。每個(gè)國(guó)家派出最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員團(tuán)隊(duì)來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)的短語(yǔ)并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調(diào)查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加
45.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
reach:范圍,延伸,withineasyreachof為常用搭配,意為在……附近,距離……不遠(yuǎn),在容易到……的地方。acquisition:獲得,取得;possession:擁有,財(cái)產(chǎn);access:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán)。故選B
46.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
47.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
sustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Ithink/believe等引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句保持一致,注意否定前移。由主句中的don’t和從句中的hecares可知,這里應(yīng)選doeshe。故選B
49.B句意:許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。詞義辨析題。sources意為來源;resources意為資源;materials意為物質(zhì),材料,power意為能源。自然資源常用naturalresources來表達(dá)
50.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學(xué)的)……科目
51.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章開篇講了人類學(xué)的研究對(duì)象,接著講述了其對(duì)人類發(fā)展研究的三個(gè)階段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)是anthropology。故選A
52.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C本文主要講述了找工作時(shí)寫作技巧的重要性,它可以應(yīng)用在填寫求職申請(qǐng)表、準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)歷、寫求職信和寫就業(yè)跟進(jìn)函等方面。故選C
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspend
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