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2021年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
2.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
3.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
4.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas()byher
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
5.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
6.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
7.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
8.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
9.Wehaveseveralsubjects,IthinkEnglishistheeasiesttostudy()
A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofthoseD.that
10.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
11.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
12.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
13.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
14.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
15.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist
16.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
17.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
18.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but
19.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame()
A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed
20.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
21.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting
22.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
23.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
24.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
25.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
26.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
27.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
28.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()
A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get
29.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered
A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway
30.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
31.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
32.Johnhasneverbeenontime()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
33.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair()
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat
34.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports()
A.inB.ofC.withD.on
35.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
36.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
37.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
38.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
39.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
40.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
42.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea()
43.Theyonlymettwice____thewholetimetheywereneighbors()
44.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
45.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()
46.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
47.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
48.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()
49.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()
50.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
52.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
53.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()
A.inbright-colouredpackages
B.onhighshelves
C.allnearthefrontofthestore
D.onlowershelves
54.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
55.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
57.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
58.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()
A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree
B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany
C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers
D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted
59.49.____()
60.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____()
A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion
B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer
C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet
D.findingfunalternativestoane-book
61.Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto______.
A.changethepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar
B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply
C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior
D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar
62.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby______()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
63.44.____()
64.DoyouremembertheMillennium(千禧年)Goals?Whenworldleaderscelebratedtheyear2000withaseriouspromisetoreducepoverty(貧窮)andhunger,checkthespreadofAIDS,getboysandgirlsintoschool,andimprovepublichealth,allby2015?
Well,threeyearsdowntheroad,andtheUNDP'syearlycollectionoffactsandfiguresalreadyshowsthatifwecarryonasweare,theonlygoallikelytobemetisthatforreducingpovertybyahalf,andthatisentirelyduetothesuccessofonecountry—China.ItissovastthatthefastgrowingeconomyinChinaliftsmillionsofpeopleabovethepovertyline,eventhoughinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheformerSovietUnion,peoplehaveactuallybeengettingpoorer.
Otherwise,progressisgoodonlyinparts.EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanarenotfarbehind,butatthepresentspeedofprogress,AfricaandSouthAsiawon'tgetthereforanotherhundredyears.
Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbedone-therearesuccessstories.Ghana—aneconomicbasketcaseintheeightiesandearlynineties-hasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficultiesandit'snowcomfortablyinthemiddlerangeofcountries,wayaheadofthemuchmorenaturallywealthyNigeria.ForCongo,CambodiaorIraq,ruinedbywar,oreverysouthernAfricancountrydamagedbyAIDS,thereisaMauritiusoraSouthKoreasteadilyworkingitswayuptheleaguetabletowardsabetterlifeforitspeople
Whichofthemillenniumgoalsislikelytobemetaccordingtothetext()
A.Improvingpublichealth
B.Reducingpovertybyahalf
C.Sendingchildrentoschool
D.StoppingthespreadofAIDS
65.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
66.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
68.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
69.Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe()
A.BestAnswertoTrafficProblem
B.TheBanningofCarsintheCityCenter
C.theFormationofCityCenter
D.SearchingforWaystoSolveTrafficProblem
70.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
76.
6.____
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請(qǐng)你寫一封求職信,表示對(duì)該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請(qǐng)求面談等
參考答案
1.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
2.C句意:我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C
3.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
4.A我一直和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。選項(xiàng)A意為(不斷地)打,擊,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;選項(xiàng)B意為擊中,命中;遭到,經(jīng)歷;選項(xiàng)C意為打,襲擊,給……以深刻的印象,罷工;選項(xiàng)D意為襲擊,抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知,選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案
5.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。
7.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
8.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A我們有好幾門課程,其中我認(rèn)為英語是最容易學(xué)習(xí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的先行詞是subjects。根據(jù)句意可知,English和subjects之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A
10.C
11.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
12.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
14.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B過分重視這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為重視。stick常與to連用,意為堅(jiān)持;apply:申請(qǐng);insist:堅(jiān)持。故選B
16.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將作表語的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
17.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,他正在上大學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
18.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B令我們失望的是,比爾在那場(chǎng)非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve:服務(wù),招待;fail:失敗,failtodosth.意為沒能(成功)做到某事;manage:完成,managetodo意為千方百計(jì)地做某事,設(shè)法做成某事;enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:推遲,拖延;putaway:把……收起來;putdown:放下,寫下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂的戶外派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,帶有各自的主語,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D
22.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
23.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
24.A我不會(huì)給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
25.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
26.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
27.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
28.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到
29.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于,既然。故選A
30.A如果不是因?yàn)槎萝嚕议_會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
31.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
32.CC句意:約翰從沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)過,不是嗎?反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí),后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C
33.A他主要用奇怪這個(gè)詞來談?wù)撊藗兇┮潞土舭l(fā)的方式。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是theways,且從句中缺少方式狀語,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)從句,也可省略不用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
34.D
35.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A。
37.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
38.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C
41.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意
42.B句意:那個(gè)地區(qū)因?yàn)榈卣鸲斐闪?00多人死亡。詞義辨析題。incaseof意為以防;asaresultof意為因?yàn)?,作為……的結(jié)果;inadditionto意為另外;onthebasisof意為在……的基礎(chǔ)上。根據(jù)句意可知,B項(xiàng)是正確答案
43.B句意:在做鄰居期間,他們只遇過兩次。本題考查的是介詞的用法。during意思是在…期間,強(qiáng)調(diào)在期間內(nèi),故B正確。A選項(xiàng)around表示圍繞,在附近。C選項(xiàng)in在…之后,多用于一般將來時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)by不遲于,在…之前
44.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
45.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
47.B句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
48.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】have,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
50.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:正如文章中提到的,心靈導(dǎo)盲犬可以做下列事情除了。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第五段第三句Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverbally…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第六段…ensuringtheykeepexercising…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確。只有選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提及。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段內(nèi)容可知,樹枝、樹根和樹種都有助于搜索礦產(chǎn)。故選A
53.A[答案]A
[詳解]昂貴的食品經(jīng)常有著漂亮的包裝文中第五行
54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D由最后一段第一句話Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是障礙(barrier)
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡單,而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】BA項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);C項(xiàng)說法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項(xiàng)與原文有出入。由首段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密,故B項(xiàng)正確
58.A推理判斷題。由文章開篇第一句中manymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivityproblem以及下面一句中…beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananonsmoker可知工作時(shí)吸煙會(huì)造成生產(chǎn)問題,并增加人力成本,因此一定程度上會(huì)降低公司生產(chǎn)力,故正確選項(xiàng)為A
59.A
60.BB文章中并沒有說電子書閱讀器可以將紙質(zhì)書轉(zhuǎn)變成電子版,因此可排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第七句Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportablecomputersoyoucantakethemwithyou…可知,電子書閱讀器可以下載到手提電腦上,用來閱讀電子書,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意;根據(jù)第三句MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.可知,這里表達(dá)的是從網(wǎng)上下載電子書前要確保電腦上有合適的電子書閱讀器,而并不是說電子書閱讀器可以用來下載電子書,故可排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)第六句Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.可知,電子書是常規(guī)書籍的有趣的替代品,而并不
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