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2021年沈陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
2._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
3.Idon’tcare()ornotshewillapologizetome
A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which
4.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
5.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney________it'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
6.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
7.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
8.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
9.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
11.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
12.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
13.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
14._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff()
A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat
15.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
16.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
17.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
18._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
19.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
20.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
21.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
22.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
23.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
24.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
25.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
26.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
27.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
28.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
29.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
30.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor()
A.whenB.thatC.andD.where
31.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
32.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
33.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
34.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
35.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
36.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
37.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
38.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
39.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
40.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton________anovelwittenbyDickens()
42.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
43.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()
44.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()
45.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
46.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()
47.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
48._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
49.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
50.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.49.____()
52.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
53.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers()
A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys
B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls
C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure
D.Girlstendtobehighachievers
54.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat________()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
55.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
56.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()
A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500
B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty
C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining
D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining
58.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()
A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation
B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration
C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation
D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation
59.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
60.WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?
A.Developinga“savingsbank”ofone'sorgans.
B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.
C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.
D.Usinggeneticforecastingtocurediseases.
61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()
A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning
B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching
C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage
D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning
63.PassageTwo
Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
64.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.
Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻燈片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature
Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________()
A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe
B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe
C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem
D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow
65.Humancloning(克?。﹖echnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血?。?Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_________()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
66.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
67.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
68.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
69.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_____()
A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns
C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinner
D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns
70.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
73.69.____()
74.70.____()
75.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
76.75.____()
77.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來(lái)我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見(jiàn)義勇為英勇?tīng)奚膱?bào)道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認(rèn)為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是
參考答案
1.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
2.D句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,中間沒(méi)有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的,只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常放在句首或句尾
3.B我不在乎她是否會(huì)向我道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配,意為不管怎樣,不論是否,符合句意。故選B
4.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢放到安全的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
6.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ),意為本能地。故選C
7.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過(guò)。故選A
8.C坦率地說(shuō),在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
9.A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
10.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
11.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但沒(méi)有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
12.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
13.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
14.C
15.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對(duì)比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
17.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂他的話。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選D
18.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故選B
19.A
20.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A
21.C太陽(yáng)照耀地球,使得植物生長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C
22.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
23.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了,否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that,均不符合句意
24.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書(shū)兼班長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
25.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影;簡(jiǎn)也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說(shuō)的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意,本題的正確答案為D
26.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境。定語(yǔ)從句題。一般來(lái)說(shuō),定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人,故選B項(xiàng)
27.CConly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C
28.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
29.C
30.B直到她到家時(shí),才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that
31.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個(gè)新體育場(chǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí),應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
32.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
33.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值,他的生命就有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
34.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.CC句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè),C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè),符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都
36.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)馴服這匹野馬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
38.A你必須盡量習(xí)慣照顧自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設(shè)法過(guò)活,勉強(qiáng)維持;getoff:離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案
40.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
41.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來(lái)又閱讀了狄更斯的小說(shuō)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說(shuō)是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B
42.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
specific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
44.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
insupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
45.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
still:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C賓館住起來(lái)相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開(kāi)始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
49.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
putaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.A如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A
51.B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并通過(guò)衛(wèi)生間的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明房子的智能和便捷。由此可推知,本文是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)組織文章的。A項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)推理;B項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)對(duì)比;C項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)舉例;D項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)介紹一種實(shí)用的方法。故選C
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句…h(huán)epointsoutthattheeducationsystemis‘moresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread'.可知,孫云曉在他的書(shū)中指出,目前的教育體系更適合擅長(zhǎng)記憶、喜歡安靜地坐著看書(shū)的女生。由此可推知,孫云曉認(rèn)為女生比男生表現(xiàn)好的原因是教育體系更有利于女孩。故選B
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,一些人仍然在用明信片,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為明信片可以營(yíng)造出一種其他任何東西都無(wú)法營(yíng)造出的節(jié)日氣氛。故選D
55.B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,…中一些特殊的國(guó)家可以推出,可能這些國(guó)家與美國(guó)有利益上的沖突,才被稱為specifiedcountries,因此對(duì)圖書(shū)出版的管制應(yīng)是為了保護(hù)美國(guó)的安全。故選B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】B分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語(yǔ)修飾ability;function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),在此處可將其延伸為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.可知,訓(xùn)練人員買的小狗中最高價(jià)為750美元,所以選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.可知,只有那些最好的狗才能進(jìn)行下面的訓(xùn)練,所以選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第二段第八句Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,只有1~3歲的狗才會(huì)被挑中,所以2歲的狗在范圍之內(nèi),故選項(xiàng)D正確。所以答案為B
58.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;本段開(kāi)頭部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大約有一半人有宗教信仰,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)
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