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2022-2023學年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

4.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

5.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

7.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

8.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

9.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

10.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

11.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

12.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

13._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

14.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

15.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

16.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

17.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

18.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

19.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

20.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

21.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

22.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

23.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

24.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

25.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

26.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

27.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

28.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

29._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

30.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

31.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

32.Thecomposition()anymore

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn’tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected

33.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

34.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany()

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

35.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

36.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

37.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

38.______histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

39.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him()

A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

40.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—_______.Ionlylikesports()

42.Thesummervacation________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain()

43.________,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

44.He()toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend

45.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

46.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth()

47.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()

48.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

49.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully()

50.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.46.____()

52.

47.____

53.PassageOne

Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

54.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

55.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof()

A.discoveringsomethingnew

B.usingchewinggum

C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway

D.turningtoothers’help

56.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

57.Theauthor'Sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe____()

A.hatedwildflowers

B.neededtofeedherfamily

C.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful

D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson

58.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

59.44.____()

60.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

61.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

62.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because()

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

63.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

64.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

65.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

66.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()

A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble

B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile

C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal

D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience

67.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat________()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

68.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

69.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

70.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

四、情景對話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

72.69.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.74.____()

77.67.____()

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.人們普遍認為有毅力的人容易成功;

2.為什么這么說?

參考答案

1.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

2.B句意:無論你的觀點是什么都歡迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無論什么,不管什么,在此處引導讓步狀語從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare

3.B

4.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務,事務;account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

5.DD句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,符合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應,適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

6.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B人人都應對自己要做的事抱有一種責任感。固定搭配題。responsible/responsibility后接介詞for,意為為……負責

8.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事

9.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

11.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應選whichever,表示任何一個/種,其他幾項都不能作定語,故選B

13.B[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

14.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結構。故選D

15.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

16.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,引導句子時其后要加that,均不符合句意

17.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

18.D人們曾經(jīng)認為太陽繞著地球轉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過去時,帶有主觀性,可表示過去的習慣;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;will常用于表示將來;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事,usedto強調(diào)過去習慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了,強調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選D

19.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意

20.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風景,但表示后者的含義時,習慣上要用復數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風光。故選D

21.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意,選C

22.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

23.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

24.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末

25.D你不能信賴簡,因為她經(jīng)常改變主意,你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

[考點]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時刻,不斷,時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知,應選D

26.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

27.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應用關系代詞which引導,在從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A

28.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

29.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知,選B

30.D如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

31.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結束了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的用法。當need作情態(tài)動詞時,其否定形式為neednot+動詞原形;而當其作定義動詞時,其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D

33.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪9潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

34.B

35.D飛機比預定時間晚到一小時。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預定時間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準時

36.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A句意為要不是你的幫助,我就不會提前完成這項工作。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語轉換,此句可轉換為if非真實條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對過去的虛擬,主句謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選A。

38.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn'tknow這一動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

39.D句意:他對他女朋友很殘忍,我不明白她是如何忍受他的。詞組辨析題。putupwith:忍受或容忍某人或某事物;makeupfor:補償;getonwith:在……獲得成功,繼續(xù)干;comeupwith:提出,想出,趕上。根據(jù)句意選D

40.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

41.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

42.C暑假結束了,他們又開始工作了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞等構成,用來修飾整個句子。本句中Thesummervacation與be動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以非謂語動詞應用be動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。故選C

43.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。

[考點]狀語從句

nomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

44.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

45.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

46.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

47.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意

48.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用動名詞的一般式。故選D

49.B她不知道這本書是關于什么的。她不可能仔細讀了這本書。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】mustn’t:禁止,千萬不要,表示絕對禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測;shouldn’t:不應該,表示責備;needn’t:不必,沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應表示一種否定的推測,故選B

50.C句意:我們制定出了計劃,現(xiàn)在必須把它付諸實踐。固定搭配題。put…intopractice為固定搭配,意為把……付諸實踐,實施……。fact意為事實;reality意為現(xiàn)實,行為;deed意為行動,事跡

51.D

52.D

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmean…可知,卓別林的喜劇不是依靠語言,而是依靠他的行為和動作來使人們發(fā)笑的。故選C

54.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因為在工作上還有機會重新開始。故答案為D

55.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第五句Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.可知,有時候人會想出辦法是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西或是以新的方式去看待事物。而在Sam的例子中,Sam看到了車輪上的口香糖,即發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西,從而解決了問題。故選項A正確

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設計,并沒有抄襲(copy),故選項A錯誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,選項B錯誤。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio第一次試驗他自己發(fā)明的降落傘便成功了,文中并未提到他進行了多次試驗,故選項C錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio生病之后,他覺得自己活不久了,所以決定試驗一下他發(fā)明的降落傘,由此可推知,他應該病得很重。故選D

57.D推斷題。題干意為作者的祖母種植玉米和南瓜是因為她____。由文章第六段第四句祖母的回答Crandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.和本段倒數(shù)第二句Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.可以推斷出,種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓孩子明白生命的道理。故D正確

58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第二段最后一句話可知,他們認為如果更多的人騎車,那么市中心的車流量和廢氣就會減少,這也是他們建立BikeforaBetterCity的初衷。故選B

59.A

60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.可知,對于任何讓GFL公司服務的客戶或社區(qū)面臨風險的行為,他們都不會容忍。D項中的doharmto是文章中puts…atrisk的同義替換。故選D

61.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第

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