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2022-2023學年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
2.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()
A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions
B.Whateveryouropinionsare
C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare
D.Nomatteryouropinionsare
3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
4.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
5.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
7.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo
A.ofB.forC.withD.to
8.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
9.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
10.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
11.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
12.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
13._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
14.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
15.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
16.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
17.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
18.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
19.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
20.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
21.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
22.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
23.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
24.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
25.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
26.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
27.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
28.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
29._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
30.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
31.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
32.Thecomposition()anymore
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn’tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected
33.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
34.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany()
A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof
35.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
36.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
37.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()
A.wouldn'thavefinished
B.didn'tfinish
C.hadn'tfinished
D.wouldn'tfinish
38.______histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
39.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him()
A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith
40.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—_______.Ionlylikesports()
42.Thesummervacation________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain()
43.________,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
44.He()toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend
45.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
46.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth()
47.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
48.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
49.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully()
50.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.46.____()
52.
47.____
53.PassageOne
Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.
Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.
Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.
Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler
B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms
C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions
D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms
54.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
55.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof()
A.discoveringsomethingnew
B.usingchewinggum
C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway
D.turningtoothers’help
56.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
57.Theauthor'Sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe____()
A.hatedwildflowers
B.neededtofeedherfamily
C.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful
D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson
58.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark
SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()
A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow
B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution
C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow
D.traffichasbeentooslow
59.44.____()
60.PassageOne
WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.
Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.
Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.
Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@
Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()
A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment
B.producewasteinthecommunities
C.wastemorenaturalresources
D.doharmtoitscustomers
61.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
62.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because()
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
63.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
64.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936
B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D.beforetheyear1932
65.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
66.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble
B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal
D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience
67.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat________()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
68.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
69.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
70.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
四、情景對話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
72.69.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
75.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.74.____()
77.67.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人們普遍認為有毅力的人容易成功;
2.為什么這么說?
參考答案
1.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
2.B句意:無論你的觀點是什么都歡迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無論什么,不管什么,在此處引導讓步狀語從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare
3.B
4.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務,事務;account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
5.DD句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,符合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應,適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D
6.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B人人都應對自己要做的事抱有一種責任感。固定搭配題。responsible/responsibility后接介詞for,意為為……負責
8.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
9.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
11.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應選whichever,表示任何一個/種,其他幾項都不能作定語,故選B
13.B[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
14.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結構。故選D
15.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
16.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,引導句子時其后要加that,均不符合句意
17.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料
[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉
18.D人們曾經(jīng)認為太陽繞著地球轉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwould常用于過去時,帶有主觀性,可表示過去的習慣;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;will常用于表示將來;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事,usedto強調(diào)過去習慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了,強調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選D
19.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
20.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風景,但表示后者的含義時,習慣上要用復數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風光。故選D
21.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
22.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
23.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
24.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
25.D你不能信賴簡,因為她經(jīng)常改變主意,你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。
[考點]詞義辨析(副詞)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時刻,不斷,時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知,應選D
26.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
心
27.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應用關系代詞which引導,在從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A
28.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
29.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知,選B
30.D如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
31.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結束了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的用法。當need作情態(tài)動詞時,其否定形式為neednot+動詞原形;而當其作定義動詞時,其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D
33.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪9潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
34.B
35.D飛機比預定時間晚到一小時。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預定時間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準時
36.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.A句意為要不是你的幫助,我就不會提前完成這項工作。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語轉換,此句可轉換為if非真實條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對過去的虛擬,主句謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選A。
38.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn'tknow這一動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
39.D句意:他對他女朋友很殘忍,我不明白她是如何忍受他的。詞組辨析題。putupwith:忍受或容忍某人或某事物;makeupfor:補償;getonwith:在……獲得成功,繼續(xù)干;comeupwith:提出,想出,趕上。根據(jù)句意選D
40.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
41.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
each:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
42.C暑假結束了,他們又開始工作了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞等構成,用來修飾整個句子。本句中Thesummervacation與be動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以非謂語動詞應用be動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。故選C
43.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
nomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A
44.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
45.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
46.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
47.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
48.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用動名詞的一般式。故選D
49.B她不知道這本書是關于什么的。她不可能仔細讀了這本書。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】mustn’t:禁止,千萬不要,表示絕對禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測;shouldn’t:不應該,表示責備;needn’t:不必,沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應表示一種否定的推測,故選B
50.C句意:我們制定出了計劃,現(xiàn)在必須把它付諸實踐。固定搭配題。put…intopractice為固定搭配,意為把……付諸實踐,實施……。fact意為事實;reality意為現(xiàn)實,行為;deed意為行動,事跡
51.D
52.D
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmean…可知,卓別林的喜劇不是依靠語言,而是依靠他的行為和動作來使人們發(fā)笑的。故選C
54.D事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因為在工作上還有機會重新開始。故答案為D
55.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第五句Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.可知,有時候人會想出辦法是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西或是以新的方式去看待事物。而在Sam的例子中,Sam看到了車輪上的口香糖,即發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西,從而解決了問題。故選項A正確
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設計,并沒有抄襲(copy),故選項A錯誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,選項B錯誤。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio第一次試驗他自己發(fā)明的降落傘便成功了,文中并未提到他進行了多次試驗,故選項C錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio生病之后,他覺得自己活不久了,所以決定試驗一下他發(fā)明的降落傘,由此可推知,他應該病得很重。故選D
57.D推斷題。題干意為作者的祖母種植玉米和南瓜是因為她____。由文章第六段第四句祖母的回答Crandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.和本段倒數(shù)第二句Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.可以推斷出,種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓孩子明白生命的道理。故D正確
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B從文章第二段最后一句話可知,他們認為如果更多的人騎車,那么市中心的車流量和廢氣就會減少,這也是他們建立BikeforaBetterCity的初衷。故選B
59.A
60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.可知,對于任何讓GFL公司服務的客戶或社區(qū)面臨風險的行為,他們都不會容忍。D項中的doharmto是文章中puts…atrisk的同義替換。故選D
61.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第
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