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2022-2023學(xué)年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers()
A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously
2.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
3.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork()
A.toB.forC.inD.with
4.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
5.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
6.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
8.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()
A.alreadypulledout
B.pulledoutalready
C.hasalreadypulledout
D.hadalreadypulledout
9.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
10.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
11.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
12."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
13.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before()
A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
14.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
15.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand
_______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
16.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
17.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
18.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
19.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars()
A.whileB.whenC.asD.though
20.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
21.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
22.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
23.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
24.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
25.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
26.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
27.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
28.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
29.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
30.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()
A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever
31.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
32.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
33.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
34.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
35.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
36.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled()
A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded
37.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo
A.ofB.forC.withD.to
38.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
39.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
40.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
42.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_______()
43.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
44.Suchproblems_________airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities()
45.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
46.Somepeopleexpresstheirlovethroughwords,________othersshowtheiraffectionbygivingpresents()
47.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
48.Thelittleboysawtheplane________andburstintoflames()
49.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely()forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune
50.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
52.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
53.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()
A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears
B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult
C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills
D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself
54.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat_____()
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
55.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
56.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()
A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers
B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers
C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers
D.hecangetalotoftips
57.Artissubjectiveinthat_______()
A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit
B.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems
C.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernment
D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety
58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
59.PassageTwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.
60.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()
61.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
62.50.____()
63.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()
A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
64.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
65.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()
A.Universitystudents
B.Popularartists
C.Famoustheatregroups
D.Bigsymphonyorchestras
66.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
67.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
68.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue()
A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores
B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves
C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores
D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets
70.Tyrepressurechanges()
A.indifferentweatherconditions
B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused
C.indifferentroadconditions
D.whenwide-tracktyresareused
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.74.____()
73.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.72.____()
75.
11.____
76.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.75.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALettertoaFriendinabout1OOwords.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
情景:假定你是北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)新生趙華,入學(xué)幾個(gè)月后,給朋友李玲寫一份信。收信人地址:安徽省合肥市芙蓉路632號,郵編:230601,
要求:按照完整英文書信的格式寫一封信,主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)寒暄問候。(2)談?wù)勀闳雽W(xué)后對計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識,如重要性、用途等建議李玲學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)知識。(3)邀請李玲去北京游玩
參考答案
1.B
2.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
3.D設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了給年輕人提供工作機(jī)會。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物。故選D
4.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法,意為請別人做某事,其中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C
5.B如果你真的想在那個(gè)公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B大會副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
8.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開走了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
9.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時(shí)候認(rèn)識的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
10.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
11.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C
13.C
14.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
15.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用;與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知答案為A
16.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,逗號前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B
17.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B
18.D句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D
19.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí);though:盡管。故選A
20.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
21.D
22.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
23.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C
25.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C
26.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請?jiān)跁现v話時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時(shí)可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
29.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
30.B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊(duì),他還是決定去買。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Basif:好像,可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;evenif:即使,即便,與eventhough同義,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;provided:假如,倘若,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;whatever:無論什么,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
32.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
33.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool,為地點(diǎn)名詞,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)
34.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
35.A他正是在門口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
36.A只有一個(gè)小男孩在這場事故中幸存下來了,其他所有人都遇難了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asurvive:幸存于;submit:提交,服從;suffer:遭受;succeed:成功。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B人人都應(yīng)對自己要做的事抱有一種責(zé)任感。固定搭配題。responsible/responsibility后接介詞for,意為為……負(fù)責(zé)
38.D這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D
40.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993(自1993年成立以來)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
41.A經(jīng)理突然心臟病發(fā)作時(shí),辦公室里沒有人
42.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
hurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
43.D句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
44.Csuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
45.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.C一些人用話語來表達(dá)他們的愛,然而其他人通過送禮物來表達(dá)他們的感情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
when:當(dāng)……時(shí);where:哪里,在……地方;while:然而,表示前后對比;for:因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,前后兩句為對比關(guān)系。故選C
47.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會不會有一點(diǎn)變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點(diǎn),有幾分
48.C這個(gè)小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強(qiáng)迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊
49.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.D要是我在過去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】ifonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)一種沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對過去的假設(shè),所以要用過去完成時(shí)。故選D
51.BB根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫他的第一部小說的時(shí)候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
53.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段前三句可知,選項(xiàng)A不正確;由文章首段…itwasaneasydecision…可知,B項(xiàng)不正確;由第二段第二句可知,C項(xiàng)不正確;由第一段…ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreaders…可知,D項(xiàng)正確
54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到:Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.因此D為正確答案
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D
56.A
57.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問題是藝術(shù)是主觀的,原因在于_______。文章第二段第二句話提到:Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.從這句話中可以看出藝術(shù)是情感和觀點(diǎn)的反映。所以選A
58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的最后一句可推知,選項(xiàng)C正確。第一段開頭提到教育專家對如何規(guī)范家庭教育感到困惑,但這并不意味著沒有解決辦法,因此選項(xiàng)A不恰當(dāng);第二段提到有四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。故選C
59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“…webecomeawareofit
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