河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1參考答案：A2.

Idon’tlikehimatall.Heisalways_____hisjob,hisneighborsorevenhisparents,butheneverthinksabouthisownshortcomings.A.talkingaboutB.thinkinghighlyofC.makingfunofD.complainingabout參考答案：D3.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C4.–Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.–______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck B.MypleasureC.Congratulations D.Goodidea參考答案：C5.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.

A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled參考答案：C略6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．till參考答案：A[考查連詞用法。句意：湯姆正要關窗戶，這時他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。本句是“Sbwasabouttodosthwhen..”結構，表示“某人正要做某事，這時突然……”。]7.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C8.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B9.Anew

toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A10.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：D后半句是非限制性定語從句,which代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,在從句中作find的賓語。

11.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones參考答案：C12.---What’swrong?Youlookpale.---Nothingserious.I’mjustfeeling______tiredafterthelongwalk.A.lotsof B.abitof C.plentyof D.kindof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——怎么了？你臉色蒼白?！獩]什么大不了的。我只是走了很長一段路后覺得有點累。A.lotsof很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B.abitof有點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.plentyof很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；D.kindof有點、有幾分，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句意和結構可知這里使用kindof有點，修飾形容詞tired，故選D。13.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B14.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A略15.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D16.Peoplewhohave_______eyesshouldbeverycarefulwhileapplyingeyemakeupasitmightleadtowateringandredness.A.energetic

B.attractive

C.physical

D.sensitive參考答案：D17.English_____allaroundtheworld.A.isspoken

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks參考答案：A略18.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse參考答案：A二、填空19.42．Iftheylendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblems_______(solve)soon.

.43．Wehaven’treally___________

(計算)thecostofthevacationyet.44．Theirmostv___________belongingswerelockedinasafe(保險箱)inthebedroom.45．Intherelayrace,every___________(compete)triedtorunasfastaspossible.46．Teacherswillneverber_____________bycomputersintheclassroom.47．Thereisastrictrulethatonlyticket-holderswillbea________tothestadium.48．Doyouhaveenough___________(證據(jù))toprovethatyouareright?49．Hisparentsdiedintheaccident,butshes___________.50．____________(personal),Iprefertoworkinthissmallcompany.51．Theequipmentischeckedona__________(定期的)basis.參考答案：42．

willbesolved

43．

calculated

44．

valuable

45．

competitor

46．

replaced

47．

admitted

48．

evidence

49．

survived

50．

Personally

51．

regular

42．句意：如果他們借給我們所需要的錢，我們的問題很快就會解決。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則主句用一般將來時態(tài)，且主句主語allourproblems和solve之間是一種被動關系，所以用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為willbesolved。43．句意：我們還沒有真正計算出度假的費用。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為calculated。44．句意：他們最有價值的東西被鎖在臥室的保險柜里。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為valuable。45．句意：在接力賽中，每個選手都試圖跑得盡可能快。結合句意可知此處用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故答案為competitor。46．句意：老師永遠不會被教室里的電腦所取代。結合句意可知此處用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為replaced。47．句意：有一條嚴格的規(guī)定，只有持票人才能進入體育場。beadmittedto“被……入取”，故答案為admitted。48．句意：你有足夠的證據(jù)證明你是對的嗎?結合句意可知答案為evidence。49．句意：他的父母在事故中喪生，但她活了下來。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為survived。50．句意：就我個人而言，我更喜歡在這個小公司工作。副詞修飾整個句子，結合句意可知答案為Personally。51．句意：設備定期檢查。用形容詞作定語修飾名詞，結合句意，可知答案為regular。

20.Hello,I’mJanHasek,

46

oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.

47

April1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.I

48

(get)upandranoutside.Thesoundcamefromamine

49

hadn’tbeenusedforalongline.SuddenlyIsawsomeGerman

50

(soldier)bythelightofthemoon.They

51

(take)woodenboxesfromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.AweeklaterIdecided

52

(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprise,theentrancetotheminewas

53

(close).SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold

54

(bury)inthemine.Ithink

55

mightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.參考答案：46.an 47.In 48.got 49.that/which

50.soldiers 51.weretaking 52.togo 53.closed

54.wereburied 55.it三、閱讀理解21.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren

D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.

Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles

D.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwithD.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthemD.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife參考答案：BCCD22.EveryoneknowsthestoryofBenjaminFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment.Hewasamanofmanygiftsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthings

madehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.Althoughhemadeimportantdiscoveries,Bendidn’t“invent”electricity.Hedid,however,inventthelightningrod(避雷針)whichprotectedbuildingsandshipsfromlightningdamage.InAmerica,mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwaskindofdangerousandusedalotofwood.Bensaidthathehadanotherbetterway.Hisinventedanironstovewhichallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomelessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThestovethatheinventediscalledaFranklinstove.Benalsosetupthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.Asthepostmaster,Benhadtofindoutthebestwayfordelivering(發(fā)送)themail.Hewentoutridinginhiscarriage(馬車)tomeasure(測量)theroutesandneededawaytorecordthemiles.Heinventedasimpleodometerforit.Inhisoldage,Benretiredfrombusinessandpublicserviceandwantedtospendhistimereadingandstudying.Hefound,however,thathisoldagehadmadeitdifficultforhimtoreachbooksfromthehighshelves.Eventhoughhehadmanygrandchildrentohelphim,heinventedatoolcalledalongarmtoreachthehighbooks.Thelongarmwasalongwoodenpolewithagraspingclawattheend.Later,otherfamousinventors,likeThomasA.EdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell,