河南省商丘市邏崗中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市邏崗中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself

.

A.hear

B.hearing C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C2.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform參考答案：C。本句意思是：這個(gè)工程師在美國工作了一年，知道了在國外事情是如何運(yùn)作的。manage管理，promote促進(jìn)，operate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，transform轉(zhuǎn)移。3.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare參考答案：C略4.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語SubwayLine16與謂語動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系;同時(shí)，這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，在時(shí)態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：當(dāng)?shù)罔F16號線被投入使用的時(shí)候，北京的交通將會好多了。5.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B6.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略7.—Didyouhavedifficultyfindingthatcave?—Notreally.Theguide________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在找山洞時(shí)有困難嗎？——不會。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到那個(gè)山洞之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。8.

inSuperGirlsthatDuanLinxibecameknowntoalmostallteenagers.

A．Sosuccessfulherperformancewas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherperformance

C．Soherperformancewassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulperformance參考答案：B9.__________speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,in thefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C10.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D11.Undernocircumstancesinthelastoneyear_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs． A．didsheask

B．sheasked C．hassheasked

D．shehasasked參考答案：A12.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain參考答案：C13.Overtheyears，whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment，China_____aidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswithvariousdifficulties．（）A．provides B．isprovidingC．hasbeenproviding D．willprovide參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．題干中"overtheyears"是與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除A、B和D；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)語境判斷，中國對其它發(fā)展中的國家的幫助還在進(jìn)行中，故選C．14.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。”15.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout參考答案：A16.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered參考答案：C略17.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars

road[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]conditionsneedtobeimproved.A.when

B.

which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D18.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe

successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A．equally

B．merely

C．mostly

D．hardly參考答案：A二、填空19.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta____21____(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming____22____(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile____23____mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself____24____onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas____25____(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,____26____(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鮭魚)____27____eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever____28____(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced____29____shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility_____30_____wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.參考答案：21.lesstasty

22.continues/iscontinuing

23.others

24.to

25.areestimated

26.causing

27.whose

28.taken

29.because/since/as

30.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了氣候變化對于人類食物的影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可能不但要適應(yīng)更炎熱的天氣，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less來修飾tastyone。故填lesstasty?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：隨著與全球變暖有關(guān)的二氧化碳含量的增加繼續(xù)影響著天氣，我們常常忘記它們也影響著我們食物的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和生長地點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的情況，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為theincreasedamountofcarbondioxide，所以謂語為continues/iscontinuing。故填continues/iscontinuing。【23題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些食物已經(jīng)感受到了影響，而另一些甚至可能在未來30年內(nèi)變得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語。someothers“一些…另一些”，為固定用法，所以空處填others。故填others.【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：無論你是否試圖每天只喝一杯咖啡，氣候變化對世界咖啡種植區(qū)的影響可能讓你別無選擇。limit…to“把……限制在……”為固定用法。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞氣候研究所等組織的數(shù)據(jù)，如果目前的氣候模式繼續(xù)下去，到2050年估計(jì)目前一半的咖啡產(chǎn)區(qū)不適合種植咖啡。分析句子可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas，謂語為estimate，主語與謂語為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。所以空處填areestimated。故填areestimated?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，cause與之前的句意在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故填causing?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，salmons為先行詞在后面定語從句中作eggs的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！?8題詳解】考查省略句。句意：溫暖的海水也會促使一些有毒的海洋細(xì)菌生長。每當(dāng)它與海鮮一起被食用時(shí)，如牡蠣，就會給人類帶來疾病。分析句子可知，本句為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：wheneveritistaken，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龍蝦（crabandlobster）的殼時(shí)將不再聽到令人滿足的噼啪聲，因?yàn)榧讱ゎ愃鷦游镉捎诤Ｑ笏峄瘜㈦y以長出堅(jiān)硬的碳酸鈣殼。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的從屬連詞，所以用because/since/as。故填because/since/as?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：更糟的結(jié)果是再也吃不到海鮮。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位語從句。同位語從句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空處填連接詞that。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析小題8句子可知，本句為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：wheneveritistaken，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。20.FrenchartistDufresnehasturnedtoChinesecharacterstoexploreart.HisongoingshowatYishu8,anonprofitandartspaceinBeijing,hasinstallations(裝置)onwhichsomecharacters

61

(paint)andvisitorscanplaywordgamesbymovingthemaroundtomakenewcharacters.EachChinesecharacterhasdifferentparts.Separatingor

62

(combine)thesepartscreatesnewthings.Forexample,thecharacteroflin(forest),whenputonthetopofxi(dusk)becomesmeng(dream).He

63

(produce)thembyfirstaskingChinesepeoplehemetinthestreets,atparksandtouristspots,

64

(write)differentcharacterswithinkbrushesonpaper,andthenpaintedthemontolargewoodenboards,tryingtomakethecharacterslook

65

closetotheiroriginalhandwrittenformsaspossible.“Eachcharacter

66

(vivid)remindsmeofthepersonwhowroteit.Tome,thewriterandthecharacterseemtosharethesamepersonality,”saysDufresne.Heseesthecharactersasthehumanbodyinmotion.Anancientcharacter

67

(photograph)byhimselfataChinesemuseumappearstohimlike“apersonwalking”.ChristineCayol,

68

isthefounderofYishu8,saystheyoungartisthasprovided“poeticviewpoint”hisworkbytryingtocreatea

69

(connect)betweenChinesecharacters

70

thehumanbody.參考答案：61.duced64.towrite65.as66.vividly67.photographed68.who69.connection70.and三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Builtin1794forthe5thDukeofBedford,thishotelintheheartofBedfordoverlookstheRiverOuse,whichwindsthroughthebeautifulBedfordshirecountryside.Weofferaflexibleapproachtoconferencing.Withpurpose-builtmeetingroomsofferingaflexibleandfunctionalspace,ourhotelisdesignedforcomfortandconvenience.DayDelegate（代表/代表團(tuán)）,24HourDelegateorroomhireonlycanbearrangedtomeetyourneedsandweofferarangeoffoodanddrinksforallrequirements.TheBedfordSwanHotelprovidesanimpressiverangeofconference,trainingandfunctionroomswhicharesuitableforupto250delegates.Ourhotelislocated30minutesdrivefromLutonAirportanda20-minutewalkfromBedfordTrainStationwithregulartrainstoandfromCentralLondon.Whattoexpect:?Aprofessionalservicefromthebeginning?Yourowneventconsultant?Agreatlocationwithcarparking?Wellequippedroomsperfectforyourmeetingorevent?VariousDayDelegatepackages?Personaliseddiningandrefreshmentbreaks?AccuratebillingDiscountedDayDelegateRatesfrom￡35perperson*Holdyourmeetingbefore30thNovember2013andbenefitfromours