河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十六中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十六中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D2.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案：D,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“她的耐心最終耗盡了，她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。”givein屈服，投降；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡。3.Everythingseemstobegoing______forthefirsttwoweeksafterImoved

toLondon.A.smoothly

B.vividlyC.frequently

D.generally參考答案：A4.Shetoldherstoryin_____expressions,sothatIcouldhaveatruepictureinmymind.A.available

B.valuable

C.similar

D.vivid參考答案：D5.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;playsC.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)句意：在離俱樂(lè)部不遠(yuǎn)的地方有個(gè)花園，它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩橋牌。第一空填seated，因?yàn)檫@不是一個(gè)句子，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，itsowner和seat是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)楹颓懊娴木渥又g沒(méi)有連詞，第二空填playing，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以選C25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient參考答案：B7.---Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.----

ButLhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea

B.YouaremodestC.Itlooksfinetome

D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案：C考查情景交際。因?yàn)閷?duì)方詢問(wèn)對(duì)書面報(bào)告的看法,所以Jack應(yīng)該先給出大概的評(píng)價(jià),因此選擇C項(xiàng),先是委婉地贊許一下,然后But一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)自己有個(gè)建議,即要指出不足之處。8.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略9.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours參考答案：B10.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as參考答案：B11.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarstillI_____nextmonth. A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.willpay參考答案：A12.The___________willbeofgreatvaluetous.A.gainingexperience

B.experiencegainingC.experiencegains

D.experiencegainedKs5u參考答案：D13.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D14.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填

B.a;a C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A15.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_

tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable

B.comparable

C.predictable

D.irresistible參考答案：B16.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：A17.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the參考答案：A18.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis_____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。58．Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the_____(幸福)wefeel.59．Allthings______(考慮),IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.60．Sincenooneis______(反對(duì))it,we’lladopttheproposal.61．IfonlyIhad_______(聽(tīng))toyouradvice!ButIdidn’t.62．Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood______(等)here.Let’sgohome.63．Mybossreally_____(賞識(shí))yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64．Thechildren______(驚慌失措)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.65．Accordingtoanewplan,many_____(婦女)teacherswillbesentabroad.66．Ashehasmasteredseveral______(語(yǔ)言),manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.67．Shesings_____(極其)well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.參考答案：58．happier59．considered60．a(chǎn)gainst61．listened62．waiting

63．a(chǎn)ppreciates64．panicked65．women/female66．languagesks5u67．extremely三、閱讀理解20.ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”nunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent，”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C本文屬于記敘文，講述ThomasWhaley為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)以及樹(shù)立信心專門開(kāi)展了一個(gè)演講課程?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那種喜歡公共演講的孩子，但是他卻很緊張，故可知Chris是因?yàn)樽鲅葜v緊張，故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell可知,Chris發(fā)ld比較困難，這對(duì)于英語(yǔ)不是母語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)困難，總體來(lái)說(shuō)Chris做得出奇的好。根據(jù)前文可知，ld發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)，因此有些結(jié)巴，停頓得不