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河南省新鄉(xiāng)市職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which
B.onlytofind;that
C.onlytofind;whom
D.found;that參考答案:B略2.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with
B.on C.to
D.at參考答案:B3.Hewasstandingtherewithhishand________hisbike.A.restingon
B.puttingaway
C.holdingon
D.carryingout參考答案:A4.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto
B.letoutC.letdown
D.letbe參考答案:B句意:新產(chǎn)品的加工工藝秘密被那個沒有保密意識的記者泄露了出去。letout“泄露;放掉”;letinto“讓……進(jìn)入(知道)”;letdown“放下;降低;使……失望”;letbe“聽任;不打擾”。5.Duringtherushhour,wegot__________inthetrafficjamonourwaybackhome.A.heldup
B.helddown
C.heldout
D.heldon參考答案:A6.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.
A./,a
B.the,/
C.the,a
D.a,the參考答案:C7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA.that;wasused
B.what;used
C.which;used
D.that;used參考答案:B8.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A.functions B.wasfunctioningC.hasbeenfunctioning D.hadbeenfunctioning參考答案:Dfunction所表示的動作發(fā)生在從句動作brokedown之前,是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。再結(jié)合fornearly10years可知用過去完成進(jìn)行時強調(diào)function動作在brokedown之前一直進(jìn)行。9.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout
B.mustn’thaveshouted
C.shouldn’thaveshouted
D.mustn’tshout參考答案:C10.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail
B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed參考答案:C11.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting
B.presentedC.beingpresented
D.topresent參考答案:D此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為:他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。12.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall
B.inyouropinion
C.moreorless
D.inall參考答案:B13.theShenzhou-10spacecraftwassucessfullylaunchedinJune,_____madeallchinesepeopleexcitedandproud.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:B14.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen參考答案:C考查時間狀語從句。句意:如果人們每次在一個開始做夢的睡眠階段的時候被吵醒,他們可能變得急躁即使他們的睡眠總量是足夠的。asif表示“好似”;nowthat表示“既然”;eachtime表示“每次”,多用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;firsttimewhen表示“第一次當(dāng)……的時候”,故選C。15.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate
B.divide
C.choose
D.tell參考答案:D16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since
B.when
C.unless
D.while參考答案:D17.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.why參考答案:A二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswheretheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers,theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityismydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.參考答案:SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomea
hashottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehave
recentdifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmodern
totransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmuchmoreeasier.Thatcollegestudentsare
去掉或者把more改為much
Whatmainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlive
wheretheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers,theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcare
theyandthattheirchildrencanreceive∧goodeducation.Inmyview,admittedtoagooduniversityis
amydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.
makes第一處:去掉on。名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that修飾作時間狀語時,前面無冠詞。如lastday,nextday,thisday,thatday等。第二處:had改為has。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。第三處:recently改為recent。修飾名詞survey用形容詞。第四處:with改為to??疾楣潭ù钆?。haveaccesstosth.意為可以使用或獲得某物。第五處:去掉more或者把more改為much。easier本身即為比較級,不可再用more修飾。much程度副詞可以修飾比較級。第六處:That改為What。Whatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedabout是主語從句。What做介詞about的賓語。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不作任何成分。第七處:which改為where??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞jobs表示抽象的地點,故用關(guān)系代詞副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。第八處:we改為they??疾榇~指代。對于農(nóng)民而言,他們希望他們可以享受好的醫(yī)療。第九處:receive和good之間加cation多做不可數(shù)名詞。如果前面有形容詞修飾,往往加不定冠詞a。第十處:make改為makes??疾橹髦^一致。Who指代先行詞aperson故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案:這篇文章主要講了作者看到一張照片兒,回憶起了自己高中的生活??疾闀r態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以had改成have??疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。notonly…butalso是固定用法,意思是不僅…而且…,所以and改成but??疾檎Z態(tài)。thisphoto與take之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以took改成taken??疾闀r態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以become改成became??疾楣谠~。特指“這張照片”,所以picture前加this/the??疾槎ㄕZ從句。這里含有一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以they改成that或which??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。differentkindsof是固定短語,意思是各種,所以difference改成different??疾樾稳菰~。句意:收集了最新的音樂專輯。所以late改成latest??疾榇~。指“我的高中生活”,所以your改成my。三、閱讀理解20.Catshaveanamazingsenseofsmell,whichissomethinglike12timesthatofhumans.Yourcatisabletosmell,whetheryouknowitornot,wheneveryoucomehomeorenteranewspace.Theycantellwhoyouare,whereyouwereanhouragoandsometimesevenwhatyouhadforbreakfast!Somepeoplebelievethatcatscansmellillnessesnotonlyinthemselvesandothercats,butinhumansaswell.
Catsalsohaveanextrasenseorganthatisuniquetocat’sfamily.The"Jacobsen’sorgan"asitisknown,canbedescribedassomewherebetweensmellandtaste.Itseparatestastesparticles(微粒)fromtheair,allowingthecatto"taste"whateveritcansmell.Therefore,youmaysometimeshaveseenacatwithitsmouthslightlyopenandperhapsitstonguejustabitoutwhenitissmellingsmells.Whenevermycatsdothis,theyseemtohavealookofdeepconcentrationontheirfaces.
Acat’ssmellissogoodthatitcanrecognizeeachingredient(成份)infoods.Veryfewsmellsaredislikabletocats,somothballs(樟腦球)havealwaysbeenusedtokeepcatsoffgardens,sincecatscannotstandthesmellofthem.
Smellsarealsoveryimportanttoyourcat.Theycanrecognizeboundaries(界線,范圍),people,otheranimals,food,andtheirenvironment.Yourcatwillwalkaround,checkingfornewthingsandwillsmelltheslightestchange.Acatcantellnotonlywhoyouare,butalsoyourgeneralhealthandattitude,allfromsmells.
72.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.catscantellwhatyoudidbeforeyoucamehomeB.catscancureyourdiseaseswiththeJacobsen’sorganC.cats’senseofsmellismuchstrongerthanhumans’
D.youwillstayhealthyifyoukeepacatathome73.Theunderlinedword"organ"inParagraph2means______.A.anorganization
B.akindofsmell
C.amemberofthecatfamily
D.abodypart74.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Smellhelpscatsfindnewthingsinthelife.B.Smellplaysanimportantparttoacat.C.Catsusuallyfindfoodthroughsmell.
D.Catscansmellyourhealthcondition.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheCat’sSurprisingSenseofSmellB.TheDifferencesBetweenCatsandHumansC.WhatKindofFoodCatsLikeBestD.CatsCanSmelltheSlightestChange
參考答案:72-75CDBA略21.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittl
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