高考英語考試大綱新版

歡迎下載歡迎下載2018高考考試大綱考核目標(biāo)與要求、語言知識要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄1至附錄5），要求詞匯量為3500左右。二、語言運(yùn)用1．聽力要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨要義；（2）獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息；（3）對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。2．閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：（1）理解主旨要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；（4）做出判斷和推理；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。3．寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；（2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識。4．口語要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；（2）做到語音、語調(diào)自然；（3）做到語言運(yùn)用得體；（4）使用有效的交際策略。附錄1語音項(xiàng)目表基本讀音（1）26個字母的讀音（2）元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音（3）元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音（4）元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音（5）常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音（6）輔音字母組合的讀音（7）輔音連綴的讀音（8）成節(jié)音的讀音重音（1）單詞重音5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；(2)句子重音(3)反身代詞3.讀音的變化(4)指示代詞(1)連讀(5)不定代詞(2)失去爆破(6)疑問代詞(3)弱讀3.數(shù)詞(4)同化(1)基數(shù)詞4.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏(2)序數(shù)詞(1)意群與停頓4.介詞和介詞短語(2)語調(diào)5.連詞(3)節(jié)奏6.形容詞(比較級和最高級)5.語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的7.副詞(比較級和最高級)運(yùn)用8.冠詞6.朗誦和演講中的語音技巧9.動詞7.主要英語國家的英語語音差異(1)動詞的基本形式附錄2語法項(xiàng)目表(2)系動詞1.名詞(3)及物動詞和不及物動詞(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(4)助動詞(2)不可數(shù)名詞(5)情態(tài)動詞(3)專有名詞10.時態(tài)(4)名詞所有格(1)一般現(xiàn)在時2.代詞(2)一般過去時(1)人稱代詞(3)一般將來時(2)物主代詞(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

(5)過去進(jìn)行時(6)(5)過去進(jìn)行時(6)過去將來時(7)將來進(jìn)行時(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(9)過去完成時(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時11.被動語態(tài)12.非謂語動詞(1)動詞不定式(2)動詞的-ing形式(3)動詞的-ed形式13.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(4)縮寫和簡寫14.句子種類(1)陳述句(2)疑問句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句15.句子成分(1)主語表語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語簡單句的基本句型主謂一致并列復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語從句(2)狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句間接引語省略倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)虛擬語氣附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表1.社會交往(SocialCommunications)(1)問候(Greetings)

(2)介紹(Introduction)2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)(3)告別(Farewells)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementand(4)感謝(Thanks)disagreement)(5)道歉(Apologies)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(6)邀請(Invitation)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(7)請求允許(Askingforpermission)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityand(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandimpossibility)congratulations)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(11)約會(Makingappointments)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(31)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(Praiseandencouragement)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(15)購物(Shopping)(34)判斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation)(16)問路(Askingtheway)3.情感(Emotions)(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)(35)高興(Happiness)(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesin(36)驚奇(Surprise)communication)(37)憂慮(Worries)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(21)勸告(Advice)(40)遺憾(Regret)(22)建議(Suggestions)(41)同情(Sympathy)恐懼(Fear)憤怒(Anger)時間(Time)時刻(Pointoftime)時段(Duration)頻度(Frequency)時序(Sequence)空間(Space)位置(Position)方向(Direction)距離(Distance)存在(Existence)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)特征(Features)形狀(Shape)顏色(Colour)材料(Material)價格(Price)規(guī)格(Size)年齡(Age)計量(Measurement)長度(Length)寬度(Width)高度(Height)數(shù)量(Number)比較(Comparison)同級比較(Equalcomparison)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)目的(Purpose)職業(yè)(Occupations)工作(Jobs)單位(Employer)附錄4話題項(xiàng)目表1.個人情況(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)日?；顒?Dailyroutines)學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)個人感情(Emotions)人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)abilityabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentnacceptv計劃與愿望(Plansandintentions)節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)購物(Shopping)飲食(Foodanddrink)健康(Health)天氣(Weather)文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports)旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)語言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning)自然(Nature)世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)熱點(diǎn)話題(Topicalissues)歷史與地理(Historyandgeography)社會(Society)文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)附錄5詞匯表Aa(an)artabandonvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepadmitvafterward(s)adadolescencenagainadadolescenta&nagainstprepadoptvagenadorevagencynadultnagendanadvancev&nagentnadvantagenaggressiveaadventurenagoadadvertisevagreevadvertisementnagreementnadvicenagriculturalaadvisevagriculturenadvocatevaheadadaffairnaidn&vaffectvAIDSnaffectionnaimn&vaffordvairnafraidaaircraftnAfricanairlinenAfricana&nairmailnafterad,prep&conjalbumnafternoonnalcoholn

alcoholica&n(Amaluminum)nalgebranalwaysadalikeadamv(be)aliveaa.m./am,A.M./AMabbrallad,a&pronamateuraallergicaamazevalleynamazingaallocatevambassadornallowvambassadressnallowancenambiguousaalmostadambitionnaloneaambulancenalongad&prepAmericanalongsideadamongprepaloudadamountn&valphabetnampleaalreadyadamusevalsoadamusementnalternativeaanalysevalthoughconjanalysisnaltitudenancestornaltogetheradanchorv&naluminiumancientaapartapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvappointmentnappreciatevappreciationnapproachn&vappropriateaapprovalnapprovevandconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklenanniversarynannouncevannoyvannualaanothera&pronAntarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadartartnarticlenartificialaartistnasad,conj&prepashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownastronautastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&nattainvattemptv&nattendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardaBbabynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainnbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbear1nbeliefnbear2vbelievevbeardnbellnbeastnbellynbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbelongvbeautifulabelowprepbeautynbeltnbecauseconjbenchnbecome(became,become)vbend(bent,bent)vbednbeneathprepbeddingsnbeneficialabedroomnbenefitn&vbeenbenta&nbeefnbesideprepbeernbesidesprep&adbeforeprep,ad&conjbetrayvbegvbetweenprepbegin(began,begun)vbeyondprepbehalfnbicyclenbehavevbidv&nbehavior(Ambehavior)nbigabehindprep&adbike=bicyclenbeingnbillnbingobingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopnbitnbite(bit,bitten)vbitterablacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketnbleedvblessvblindablockn&vbloodnblousenblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardn&vboatnbodynboilvbombn&vbondn&vbonenbonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootnboothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanynbotha&pronbothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundaboundarynbowv&nbowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottvbrainnbraken&vbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreakthroughnbreastnbreathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbricknbridenbridegroomnbridgenbriefabrightabrilliantabring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)vbrochurenbrokenabroomnbrothernbrownn&abrunchnbutterbutternbutterflynbuttonn&vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeintCcabncabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vcamelncamerancampn&vcampaignncan1(could);can't=cannotmodalvcan2nbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&v

canalncarryvcancelvcartoonncancerncarvevcandidatencasencandlencashn&vcandyncassettencanteenncast(cast,cast)vcapncastlencapitalncasualacapsulencatncaptainncataloguencaptionncatastrophencarncatch(caught,caught)vcarbonncategoryncardncatervcaren&vCatholicacarefulacattlencarelessacausen&vcarpenterncautionncarpetncautiousacarriagencavencarriernCD=compactdiskncarrotnceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremonyncertainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachannelnchantv&nchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica&nchargev&nchartnchatn&vcheapacheatn&vcheckn&vcheekncheern&vcheerfulacheersintcheesenchefnchemicala&nchemistnchemistryncheque(Amcheck)nchessncircumstancechestncircusnchewvcitizennchickenncitynchiefa&ncivilachild(plchildren)nciviliannchildhoodncivilizationnchocolatenclapvchoicenclarifyvchoirnclassnchoken&vclassicachoose(chose,chosen)vclassifyvchopsticksnclassmatenchorusnclassroomnChristiannclawnChristmasnclaynchurchncleanv&acigarncleanerncigarettenclearacinemanclerkncirclen&vcleveracircuitnclickvcirculatevclimatenclimbvcolleaguenclinicncollectvclockncollectionnclonevcollegenclosea&adcollisionnclothncolour(Amcolor)n&vclothesncombn&vclothingncombinevcloudncome(came,come)vcloudyacomedynclubncomfortnclumsyacomfortableacoachncommandn&vcoalncommentncoastncommercialacoatncommitvcocoancommitmentncoffeencommitteencoinncommonacoincidencencommunicatevcokencommunicationncolda&ncommunismncollarncommunistn&acompanionncondemnvcompanynconditionncomparevconductvcompassnconductorncompensatevconferencencompetevconfidentacompetencenconfidentialacompetitionnconfirmvcompletea&vconflictncomplexa&nconfusevcomponentncongratulatevcompositionncongratulationncomprehensionnconnectvcompromisevconnectionncompulsoryaconsciencencomputernconsensusnconcentratevconsequencenconceptnconservationnconcernv&nconservativeaconcertnconsidervconcludevconsiderateaconclusionnconsiderationnconcreteaconsistvconsistentconsistentaconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporaryacontent1ncontent2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&acontributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn&vcookerncookiencoolacopyn&vcornncornerncorporationncorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&vcosy(Amcozy)acottagencottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcropcropncrossn&vcrossingncrossroadsncrowdn&vcruelacryn&vcubencubicacuisinenculturencupncupboardncuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncountvcounterncountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencourtncourtyardncousinncovern&vcowncrashv&ncrayonncrazyacreamncreatevcreaturencreditncrewncrimencriminalncriterion(plcriteria)n

cyclevdealncyclistndearadad=daddyndeathndailya,ad&ndebaten&vdamndebtndamagen&vdecadendampa&ndecidevdancen&vdecisionndangerndeclarevdangerousadeclinevdarev&modalvdecoratevdarka&ndecorationndarknessndecreasevdashv&ndeedndatandeepa&addatabasendeerndaten&vdefeatvdaughterndefence(Amdefense)ndawnndefendvdayndegreendeadadelayn&vdeadlinendeletev&ndeafadeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdentistndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendependvdepositv&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv&ndeservevdesignv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndiffervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigestvdigitaladignitydignityndilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragevdiscovervdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishndisk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdustyaeducatevdutyneducationnDVD=digitalversatilediskneducatorndynamicaeffectndynastyneffortnEeggneacha&proneggplantneageraeithera,conj&adeagleneldernearnelectvearlya&adelectricaearnvelectricalaearthnelectricitynearthquakenelectronicaeasta,ad&nelegantaEasternelephantneasternaelseadeasyae-mailn&veat(ate,eaten)vembarrassvecologynembassynedgenemergencyneditionnemperorneditornemployvenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodypronexpectationexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodevexplorevexportn&vexposevexpressv&nexpressionnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightnFfacen&veverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv&nfailurenfair1afair2nfaithnfall1(fell,fallen)vfall2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilynfamousafannfancyn,v&afantasticafantasynfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&adfarenfarmnfarmernfasta&adfastenvfatn&afathernfaultnfavour(Amfavor)nfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfaxn&vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea&nfencenferrynfestivaln&afetchvfevernfishn&vfewpron&afishermannfibre(Amfiber)nfistnfictionnfita&vfieldnfixvfierceaflagnfight(fought,fought)n&vflamenfiguren&vflashnfilenflashlightnfillvflat1afilmn&vflat2nfinalaflee(fled,fled)vfinancenfleshnfind(found,found)vflexibleafine1aflightnfine2vfloatvfingernfloodn&vfingernailnfloornfinishv&nflournfiren&vflowvfireworksnflowernfirm1nflunfirm2afluencynfluentafly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfocusv&nfognfoggyafoldvfolkn&afollowvfondafoodnfooln&vfoolishafoot(plfeet)nfootballnforprep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforcevforecastn&vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforestnforeveradforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetfulaforgive(forgave,forgiven)vforknformn&vformatnformerafortnightnfortunateafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvfountainnfoxnfragileafragrantaframeworknfrancnfreeafreedomnfreewaynfuneralnfreeze(froze,frozen)vfunnyafreezingafurnfrequentafurnishedafreshafurniturenfrictionnfuturenfridge=refrigeratornGfriendngainvfriendlyagallerynfriendshipngallonnfrightenvgamenfrogngaragenfromprepgarbagenfronta&ngardennfrontierngarlicnfrostngarmentnfruitngasnfryvgatenfuelngathervfullagayafunn&agenerala&nfunctionn&vgenerationnfundamentalagenerousagentlegentleagentlemanngeographyngeometryngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiftedagiraffengirlngive(gave,given)vgladaglancevglarevglassnglobenglorynglovengluengo(went,gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldn&agoldenagolfngood(better,best)agoodsngoose(plgeese)ngovernvgovernmentngradengradualagraduatevgraduationngrainngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentsngrandsonngrannynguestguestnguidancenguidenguiltyaguitarngunngym=gymnasiumngymnasticsnHhabitnhairnhaircutnhalfa&nhallnhamnhamburgernhammernhandn&vhandbagnhandfulnhandkerchiefnhandlen&vhandsomeagrapengraphngraspvgrassngratefulagravityngreata&adgreedyagreena&ngr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