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2022上半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject()

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

2.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

3.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

4.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

5.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

6.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

7.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

8.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice

A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

10.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

11.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

12.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

13.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

15.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

16.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

17.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

18.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

19.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

20.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony()

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

21.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

22.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

23.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

24.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

25.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

26.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

27.Theboylistedseveralexamples______hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

28.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

29.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

30.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

31.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

32.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

33.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

34.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

35.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

36.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

37.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

38.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

39.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

40.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome()

42.________isoftenthecasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered()

43._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

44.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

45.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()

46.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()

47.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()

48.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?

—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit()

49.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

50.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

52.____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

53.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

54.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably()

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

55.Theauthor’sgrandparents_________()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

56.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

57.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.

Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!

Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____

58.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______()

A.attackyouimmediately

B.disappearveryquickly

C.waittofrightenyou

D.moveoutoftheway

59.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

60.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

61.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

62.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____()

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

63.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

65.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad()

A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

66.Thelaserbeamcanbeused______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit'snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

67.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______()

A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability

B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin

C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis

D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises

68.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

69.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceivethebloodofadonorwithtype_____()

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

70.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

四、情景對話(8題)71.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.72.____()

73.74.____()

74.67.____()

75.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.75.____()

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認為解決能源危機的方法是節(jié)約;

(2)有人則認為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.D他們非常認真地計算出了完成這項工程所需要的時間和材料。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickout:選出,揀出;leaveout:省略,遺漏;takeout:拿出,取出;figureout:理解,計算出。根據句意可知,選D

2.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應用however。故選A

3.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。[考點]虛擬語氣B根據wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法。

4.D這些數字是基于經濟將會繼續(xù)改善的預期得出來的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:預備,準備;impression:印象,感想;foundation:基礎,根據;expectation:預期,期望。根據句意可知,選D

5.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

6.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復會讓你學到許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據句意可知,選B

7.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

8.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

9.B

10.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據句意可知,選C

11.CC句意:適當的贊美能緩解人們的關系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚;noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據句意,C項正確

12.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產生;resultof:是……的結果

13.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

14.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.C五天時間足夠我們來完成這項任務了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C表示時間、金錢、距離等的詞語作主語時,其意義若是指總量應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數形式。若指有多少數量則應看作復數,謂語動詞也應用復數形式。本題中主語為表示總量的Fivedays,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句意可知,本句應用一般現在時,表示客觀事實。故選C

16.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A

17.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

18.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

19.A我喜歡思考新的設計,這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A

20.D他如果明天來就能看到開幕式。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知,這里表示對將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形。另外,當if引導的非真實條件句中含有should,were,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。結合選項可知,選D

21.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

22.D

23.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替將來時。故選B

24.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B

25.B除了你要求的英語小說外,我還給你帶來了一本英漢字典。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof:盡管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作為……的回報;insteadof:代替,而不是。根據句意可知,選B

26.AA句意:教育不是終點,而是通向終點的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

27.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

28.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據題意,選D

29.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關系比較松散,只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導一個非限制性定語從句,故選A

30.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導主語從句的引導詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

31.D在一項新產品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶,carryout意為實行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據句意可知,選D

32.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

33.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據句意可知,選C

34.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據句意可知,選C

35.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:關于;asto:關于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據句意可知,選C

36.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經濟理論知識很豐富,但在生產管理上還缺乏經驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻,忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經驗,經歷;energy:力量,活力。根據句意可知,選C

37.C工廠的員工數量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

38.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現在或將來事實相反的假設,從句用一般過去時。根據句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設。故選B

39.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據句意可知,選C

40.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

41.A許多孩子被帶出學校,由父母在家教導。

[考點]詞義辨析

anumberof:許多,一些,修飾可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數;agreatdealof:許多,修飾不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數;anamountof:許多,修飾不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數;thenumberof:……的數目,謂語動詞用單數??蘸蟮腸hildren為可數名詞復數,且句子的謂語動詞havebeentakenout為復數,因此選A

42.C情況往往是這樣:對于一個新的想法,更多情況應該被考慮在內。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個非限制性定語從句。本句中定語從句位于句首,因此只能用關系代詞as引導,as在定語從句中作主語,指代后面句子的內容。同時可將asisoftenthecase視為固定搭配,意為情況往往是這樣,通常情況下。故選C

43.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據句意可知,選C

44.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分只起連接作用的that。故選A

45.C經過仔細的研究我們發(fā)現,這些表述中的一個是不正確的。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語從句中的主語是oneofthestatements,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結果是,無被動形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

46.C句意:我們制定出了計劃,現在必須把它付諸實踐。固定搭配題。put…intopractice為固定搭配,意為把……付諸實踐,實施……。fact意為事實;reality意為現實,行為;deed意為行動,事跡

47.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

48.A——你后悔花了500美元只買了這幅油畫嗎?

——不,花兩倍的價錢我也樂意買下它。

[考點]倍數表達法

在表示……是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。又因為句中提到花費的是錢,所以應用much修飾。為了避免重復,本句使用了省略,還原后應為:twiceasmuchasfivehundreddollars。故選A

49.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求,堅持;spendsth.on意為花費,度過。根據句意,選B

50.A互聯(lián)網給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復。根據句意可知,選A

51.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A選項B意為人們保持沉默是因為他們不知道怎樣回答;選項C意為保持沉默意味著太害羞而說不出話來;選項D意為養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習慣很容易,都與原文不符。根據第三段第一句及最后一段作者的敘述可知,只有A項正確,與文章主題一致

52.C空格前面講到你必須做好改變的準備,空格后講若想實現目標,你應該準備好不停地改變,由此可知,此空格對應的句子應該和改變有關。C選項這個世界上沒有什么是保持不變的符合文意。故C正確

53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.可知,在建造大型建筑物時,精確的測量很重要。故選D

54.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第二段前兩句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry…可知,近視的人只能看清離他們眼睛近的東西,其他的東西看起來都很模糊。由此可推知,當一個人看遠處的東西模糊不清的時候,應該是患了近視。故選A

55.B事實細節(jié)題。根據最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.,判斷出作者的祖父母住在與西方人住宅類似的房子里面,故選B

56.D考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會影響你的健康,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D

57.causemanyproblemscausemanyproblems根據文章第二段第一句…butcanalsocausemanyproblems.可知答案

58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據文章第三段最后一句Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidly…可知,蝰蛇在感覺到人類接近時,通常會盡快地讓開。但是由于它移動速度不快,如果你靠得很近,它可能會襲擊你,所以D項正確,A項錯誤。本題容易誤選B項,但根據上面的分析可知,蝰蛇不能移動得很快,所以B項快速消失不正確。C項文章未提及

59.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfrom

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