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2022下半年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

3.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

4.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

6.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

7.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived()

A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof

8.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

9.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

10.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

11.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

12.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

13.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

14.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

15.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

16.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()

A.Tointerview

B.beinginterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewed

17.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

19.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

20.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

21.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

22.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

23.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

24.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

25.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

26.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

27.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

28.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus()

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

29.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

30.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

31.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

32.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

33.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout()

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

34.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

35.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

36.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

37.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

38.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

39.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

40.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()

42.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory

43.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()

44.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()

45.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten

46.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate_______childrenunder12yearsold()

47.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()

48.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()

49.Ihavekeptthatpicture()Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon

50.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______()

A.eatatMcDonald’severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

52.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

53.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

54.Theunderlinedword"cutlery"inthetextrefersto_______()

A.salt

B.knife,forkorspoon

C.drinks

D.butter,cheeseorcream

55.Thewirefelltothefloor()

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.

B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.

C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.

D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.

57.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

58.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

59.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

60.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

61.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

62.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

63.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

64.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

65.44.____()

66.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

67.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause()

A.theiracademicrecordwillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

68.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

69.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.75.____()

73.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

74.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

76.69.____()

77.73.____()

78.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowdoesWechatInfluenceOurLife?

1.當(dāng)前微信已成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;

2.微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

2.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

4.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

7.D羅伯特·歐文的想法遠(yuǎn)超前于他所生活的時(shí)代。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfrontof:在……的前方,表示方位;advancein:在……改進(jìn)、進(jìn)步,B、C兩項(xiàng)是其分詞形式;inadvanceof:超過,在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C

10.C錢包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

11.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that

12.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

13.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

14.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

16.B

17.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

18.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

19.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適

20.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部

21.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

22.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

23.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B

24.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事,其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間,故選C

25.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,空格處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,故排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也排除;what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B

27.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.C我們在聚會上玩得很開心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做,而實(shí)際上沒有做的行為,符合題意;musthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測;must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測;should+動詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個(gè)部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D

30.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

31.B

32.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.C盯著房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.C

35.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

36.D醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應(yīng)選D

39.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

40.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

41.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

42.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

43.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

thereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

44.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

raise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:喚醒;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D

45.CC句意:就是在童年時(shí)期,她讀了很多由簡·奧斯汀寫的書。本題考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞作后置定語修飾thebooks,因?yàn)閣rite與books為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。故選C

46.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

47.B譯文:她因?yàn)轲囸I失去了意識。當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復(fù)知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論

48.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠足夠多的錢去度假了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

49.CC句意:我把那幅畫放在我能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸鞘刮蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,picture后面應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)狀語,可用where或者inwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選C

50.D到明年年底,我確信自己會攢夠買一個(gè)新房子的錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選D

51.DD根據(jù)表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知,不登上自由女神像飽覽紐約風(fēng)光就回家,那太遺憾了。故選D

52.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點(diǎn)明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文的研究可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開的。故選B

53.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A

54.B語義題。題干意為文中加下劃線的單詞cutlery指什么?。從文章第二段Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludingsandwichesandfruit.可知,前后兩句是對比關(guān)系,所以得出結(jié)論cutlery是餐具的意思,故B正確

55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知,Clarke夫人把開水倒到了那只伸進(jìn)來的手上面,用來開門的電線掉在了地上,那只手也從門里抽了出去。由此可推知,電線掉到地上是因?yàn)殛J入者的手被開水燙傷了。故選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題B通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了在社會不用現(xiàn)鈔的發(fā)展趨勢下,出現(xiàn)了一種新的教授兒童金錢知識的方式——移動預(yù)算應(yīng)用程序,并陳述了人們對此的不同看法。因此B項(xiàng)(一種教授兒童金錢知識的新方式)最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)(一種在當(dāng)?shù)劂y行存錢的新方式)、C項(xiàng)(一門獲取財(cái)務(wù)知識的新課程)和D項(xiàng)(一種監(jiān)視在線交易的新方法)均不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。

57.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看來,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第二段可知,日本相關(guān)專家希望找到日本北部的健康的農(nóng)民相對較早地失去思考和推理能力的原因,故選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C

61.D推理判斷題。題干問:潛在的水危機(jī)的真正原因是什么?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是:選項(xiàng)A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用;選項(xiàng)B.世界人口增長越來越快;選項(xiàng)C.世界水源的一半已被污染;選項(xiàng)D.人類對水源還沒有足夠的重視。相關(guān)信息在第一段最后一句:因世界人口在未來的50年里翻一番,所以許多專家認(rèn)為我們正處于大范圍水危機(jī)的邊緣。接著,第二段前兩句語氣一轉(zhuǎn)說:但是結(jié)果未必如此。如果我們現(xiàn)在開始珍視水,水短缺也許不會令世界不安。就像20世紀(jì)70年代石油危機(jī)后開始珍視石油一樣,今天我們必須以一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)視角來看待水。根據(jù)上面的陳述,答案為D

62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,作者以客觀的口吻論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生及人人都不應(yīng)該逃避壓力,而應(yīng)正確對待壓力。critical:批評的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;prejudiced:有偏見的,偏頗的。故選B

63.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,來自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說的更為重要。所以答案為C

64.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D

65.D

66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B

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