


下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022下半年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
2.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
3.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
4.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
6.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
7.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived()
A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof
8.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
9.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
10.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()
A.hiswallet
B.thewalletofhis
C.whosewallet
D.thewalletofwhom
11.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
12.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
13.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
14.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
15.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
16.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()
A.Tointerview
B.beinginterviewed
C.interviewing
D.havinginterviewed
17.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
19.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
20.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
21.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
22.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
23.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain
A.Todisappointhisparents
B.Tohisparents’disappointment
C.Athisparents’disapproval
D.Hisparents’disappointing
24.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
25.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
26.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
27.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
28.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus()
A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome
29.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()
A.hear;hearing
B.hearing;hear
C.haveheard;hearing
D.hearing;hearing
30.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()
A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof
31.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
32.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
33.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
34.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
35.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
36.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
37.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
38.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
39.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
40.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()
42.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory
43.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
44.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
45.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten
46.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate_______childrenunder12yearsold()
47.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()
48.Bytheendofthisyear,I________enoughmoneyforaholiday()
49.Ihavekeptthatpicture()Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon
50.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______()
A.eatatMcDonald’severyday
B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.climbtheStatueofLiberty
52.Passage4
Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars
Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
53.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
54.Theunderlinedword"cutlery"inthetextrefersto_______()
A.salt
B.knife,forkorspoon
C.drinks
D.butter,cheeseorcream
55.Thewirefelltothefloor()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.
B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.
C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.
D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.
57.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
58.PassageThree
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
59.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()
A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers
B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains
D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent
60.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
61.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.
Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.
Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.
Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.
Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply
Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()
A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused
B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster
C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted
D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources
62.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
63.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
64.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
65.44.____()
66.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
67.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause()
A.theiracademicrecordwillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
68.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
69.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.75.____()
73.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
74.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
76.69.____()
77.73.____()
78.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
HowdoesWechatInfluenceOurLife?
1.當(dāng)前微信已成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;
2.微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
2.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾
4.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
6.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
7.D羅伯特·歐文的想法遠(yuǎn)超前于他所生活的時(shí)代。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinfrontof:在……的前方,表示方位;advancein:在……改進(jìn)、進(jìn)步,B、C兩項(xiàng)是其分詞形式;inadvanceof:超過,在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
10.C錢包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C
11.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that
12.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
13.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
14.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
16.B
17.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C
18.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
19.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
20.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
21.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
22.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
23.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B
24.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事,其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間,故選C
25.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,空格處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,故排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也排除;what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B
27.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.C我們在聚會上玩得很開心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做,而實(shí)際上沒有做的行為,符合題意;musthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測;must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測;should+動詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個(gè)部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D
30.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A
31.B
32.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.C盯著房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.C
35.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
36.D醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應(yīng)選D
39.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
40.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
41.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
42.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D
43.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
thereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
44.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
raise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:喚醒;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
45.CC句意:就是在童年時(shí)期,她讀了很多由簡·奧斯汀寫的書。本題考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞作后置定語修飾thebooks,因?yàn)閣rite與books為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。故選C
46.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
47.B譯文:她因?yàn)轲囸I失去了意識。當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復(fù)知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論
48.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠足夠多的錢去度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
49.CC句意:我把那幅畫放在我能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸鞘刮蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,picture后面應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)狀語,可用where或者inwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選C
50.D到明年年底,我確信自己會攢夠買一個(gè)新房子的錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選D
51.DD根據(jù)表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知,不登上自由女神像飽覽紐約風(fēng)光就回家,那太遺憾了。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點(diǎn)明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文的研究可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開的。故選B
53.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A
54.B語義題。題干意為文中加下劃線的單詞cutlery指什么?。從文章第二段Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludingsandwichesandfruit.可知,前后兩句是對比關(guān)系,所以得出結(jié)論cutlery是餐具的意思,故B正確
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知,Clarke夫人把開水倒到了那只伸進(jìn)來的手上面,用來開門的電線掉在了地上,那只手也從門里抽了出去。由此可推知,電線掉到地上是因?yàn)殛J入者的手被開水燙傷了。故選D
56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題B通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了在社會不用現(xiàn)鈔的發(fā)展趨勢下,出現(xiàn)了一種新的教授兒童金錢知識的方式——移動預(yù)算應(yīng)用程序,并陳述了人們對此的不同看法。因此B項(xiàng)(一種教授兒童金錢知識的新方式)最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)(一種在當(dāng)?shù)劂y行存錢的新方式)、C項(xiàng)(一門獲取財(cái)務(wù)知識的新課程)和D項(xiàng)(一種監(jiān)視在線交易的新方法)均不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。
57.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看來,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第二段可知,日本相關(guān)專家希望找到日本北部的健康的農(nóng)民相對較早地失去思考和推理能力的原因,故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C
61.D推理判斷題。題干問:潛在的水危機(jī)的真正原因是什么?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是:選項(xiàng)A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用;選項(xiàng)B.世界人口增長越來越快;選項(xiàng)C.世界水源的一半已被污染;選項(xiàng)D.人類對水源還沒有足夠的重視。相關(guān)信息在第一段最后一句:因世界人口在未來的50年里翻一番,所以許多專家認(rèn)為我們正處于大范圍水危機(jī)的邊緣。接著,第二段前兩句語氣一轉(zhuǎn)說:但是結(jié)果未必如此。如果我們現(xiàn)在開始珍視水,水短缺也許不會令世界不安。就像20世紀(jì)70年代石油危機(jī)后開始珍視石油一樣,今天我們必須以一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)視角來看待水。根據(jù)上面的陳述,答案為D
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,作者以客觀的口吻論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生及人人都不應(yīng)該逃避壓力,而應(yīng)正確對待壓力。critical:批評的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;prejudiced:有偏見的,偏頗的。故選B
63.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,來自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說的更為重要。所以答案為C
64.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D
65.D
66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)《過程工程基礎(chǔ)-機(jī)械加工工程》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2025年幼兒園中班科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案《蔬菜湯》含反思
- 蘇州醫(yī)療潔凈車間施工方案
- 鄭州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院《地理教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 廣東以色列理工學(xué)院《電腦效果圖》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 河北美術(shù)學(xué)院《物理化學(xué)A(Ⅰ)》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 長沙商貿(mào)旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《三維數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)訓(xùn)》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 鎮(zhèn)江風(fēng)機(jī)安裝工程施工方案
- 江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)南昌商學(xué)院《小說賞析》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 廣州華商學(xué)院《油畫人體技法》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 氬氣安全技術(shù)說明書MSDS
- 汽車運(yùn)行材料ppt課件(完整版)
- 四年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊教案-練習(xí)一-北師大版
- GB∕T 1732-2020 漆膜耐沖擊測定法
- 2022《化工裝置安全試車工作規(guī)范》精選ppt課件
- Q∕GDW 12067-2020 高壓電纜及通道防火技術(shù)規(guī)范
- 汽車系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)-輪胎動力學(xué)
- 《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究方法論》課程教學(xué)大綱
- 10T每天生活污水處理設(shè)計(jì)方案
- 中國民航國內(nèi)航空匯編航路314系列航線
- 山西特色文化簡介(課堂PPT)
評論
0/150
提交評論