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2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
2.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
3.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
4.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
7.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
8.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
9.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()
A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect
10.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()
A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path
11.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses()down
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
12.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
13.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
14.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
15.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
16.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
17.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
18.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
19.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()
A.thathewillreturn
B.thathereturned
C.thathereturn
D.thathehasreturned
20.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
21.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento
22.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
23.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
24.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
25.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
26.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
27.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
28.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
29.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()
A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate
30.Themoon()aroundtheearth
A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove
31.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
32.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
33.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
34.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
35.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
36.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
37.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
38.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
39.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
40.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
42.Itwashardwork,butthey_______toitandgotthejobdone()
43.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()
44._______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
45.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed()
46.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()
47.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
48.()isnotknownyet
49.Thisbuildingisreported______lastnight()
50.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thefancierbrands(Par5)refersto()
A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani
D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
52.
43.____
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
54.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
55.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
56.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()
A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan
B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit
C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness
D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive
57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
61.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
62.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
63.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
64.PassageOne
WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.
SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging(老齡化)Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses(配偶)willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.
BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation(職責(zé))tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent
SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________()
A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging
B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents
C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime
D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness
65.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
66.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
67.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
68.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
69.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises
70.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
75.75.____()
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國日報(bào)》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請你寫一封求職信,表示對該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請求面談等
參考答案
1.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動(dòng)詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動(dòng)詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A
3.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
5.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
6.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B由于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),工廠不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,安排;layoff:解雇;layaside:把……放在一邊,儲(chǔ)蓄,留存;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
9.A我服了這種藥,但對我不起任何作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffecton/upon…為固定搭配,意為對……有效、起作用
10.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進(jìn)口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合
11.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子將都會(huì)被拆除了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。intenyears’time是表將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
12.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
13.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
14.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A
16.B湯姆過來找我詢問為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,作ask的賓語,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語;when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
17.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
18.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
19.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選C
20.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會(huì)上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來審查營銷計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
21.B
22.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
23.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
24.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
25.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng),故選D
27.AA句意:完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A
28.C
29.DDreduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減??;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除
30.B月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在英語中,當(dāng)陳述客觀真理時(shí),句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B
31.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
32.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
33.A我認(rèn)為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A
34.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
37.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
38.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.A令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
40.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,D項(xiàng)意為無論哪個(gè),不符合句意。故選A
41.AA句意:我看到兩個(gè)正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語
42.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
adjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅(jiān)持,常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成短語stickto(堅(jiān)持)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
43.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C
44.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
45.D句意:航班即將晚點(diǎn),這并不讓人感到驚訝。本題考查的是主語從句的連詞的用法。本句是一個(gè)由it作形式主語的主語從句,真正的主語是橫線后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略,故D正確
46.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C
47.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人開始一場交談,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
49.C句意:據(jù)說這個(gè)建筑物昨晚已被拆毀了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。首先bereported后應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示據(jù)說……。如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,就應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成式。本句中destroy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在report之前,故應(yīng)該用完成式,又因destroy與其邏輯主語thisbuilding之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式
50.A句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第五段第一句中的Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands和第三句Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.可知,首先,用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶裝水;其次,水再怎么貴,比起紅酒還是要便宜很多,而且一般的商店還買不到,所以他們不在乎價(jià)格。由此可推知,D項(xiàng)(昂貴的并且有著令人印象深刻的名字的瓶裝水)最符合題意。B項(xiàng)文中并未提及。A、C兩項(xiàng)分別出自三、四段,與題意無關(guān)。故選D
52.C
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?由文章第二段最后兩句可知女士可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持付自己的那份飯錢,但這并不表示她一點(diǎn)也不愿讓對方付錢,故B項(xiàng)不正確
54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知,20世紀(jì)70年代對壓力的研究使得人們十分擔(dān)憂自己的身心健康。本題容易誤選D項(xiàng),但根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,雜志上的文章指出避免有壓力的事情可以使人保持身心健康,即文章認(rèn)為壓力是可以避免的,但并沒有明確表明人們對這一觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度,所以不正確。故選C
55.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
56.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知銀行在向新的小公司提供貸款之前,會(huì)盡可能多地了解公司和個(gè)人信息,故選C
57.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,作者以客觀的態(tài)度論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生,并指出人們不應(yīng)該逃避壓力,而應(yīng)正確對待壓力。critical:批評的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;prejudiced:有偏見的,偏頗的。故選B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項(xiàng)期末考試失敗和D項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題都可能使人們產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項(xiàng)殺死一只熊和壓力沒有關(guān)系。故選B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意
60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講程女士的例子時(shí),提到了她在再就業(yè)過程中遇到的種種困難,如很難找到一份護(hù)士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年齡大的人找工作很困難。故選C
61.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國家和民族有不同的習(xí)俗,我們應(yīng)該了解各個(gè)國家和各民族習(xí)俗之間的不同之處。故選B
63.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:人們相信將來的人類將會(huì)不同的原因是。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.可推知,人類總是在緩慢地發(fā)生變化。故選B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:SamuelPreston的研究表明了。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均與文章表達(dá)的意思相反,所以選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句也可選出正確答案
65.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.和第三句Theterm‘a(chǎn)nthropology'comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘a(chǎn)nthropos'means‘humanbeing'…可推知,人類學(xué)是一門研究人類的學(xué)科。故選C
66.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴著睡,這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人,總是擔(dān)心太多,容易沮喪。故選C
67.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C作者在最后一段第一句便指出運(yùn)動(dòng)已成為人們談話的主要部分,接下來又用兩個(gè)親身經(jīng)歷的例子,得出結(jié)論:運(yùn)動(dòng)這個(gè)話題存在于許多人的腦海中。由此我們可以推知,許多人都對運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。故選C
68.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:學(xué)習(xí)在工作中如何表現(xiàn)得最好的途徑是。文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出,學(xué)習(xí)在工作中如何表現(xiàn)得最好的途徑是找到一位你敬佩的人,并且觀察他的行為。又由接下來作者舉例學(xué)習(xí)他在危機(jī)中的表現(xiàn)和他處理日常事務(wù)的方法可知,最好途徑的完整表述應(yīng)為:找到一位你敬佩的人,并且觀察他在不同情況下的表現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)
69.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對父母持批評態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉對父母的各種不滿。故選A
70.CC本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意
71.C
72.A
73.B
74.B
75.A
76.E
77.A
78.A
79.Towhomitmayconcern,I'mLiHuaandIamwritingtoapplyforthepostofengineeradvertisedinChinaDaily.Ibelievemyqualificationsareanidealmatchforyourrequirements.IwillgraduateonJuly1ofthisyearfromNortheasternUniversity.Mymajorinmechanicalengineeringandmytraininginthisaspectdefinitelymeetyourrequirements.Inadditiontolearningtherequiredcourses,IhavealsoacceptedtrainingintheProfessionalTrainingProgramduringmysparetime.What'smore,Ihavebeenaninternstudentinseveralcompaniesrelatedtomymajor,whichprovidesmewithagreatdealofexperience.Ibelievemytrainingandexperiencewillenablemetoperformbetterthanothercandidateswhoarelackingofworkingexperience.Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucangivemeapreciouschancetohaveaninterviewatyourconvenience.Sincerelyyours,LiHua2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
2.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
3.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
4.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
7.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
8.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
9.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()
A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect
10.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()
A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path
11.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses()down
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
12.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
13.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
14.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
15.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
16.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
17.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustome
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