Exercises精讀第四冊10課課后練習(xí)

Exercises

整理課件TranslateintoChineseterracedfields

梯田locustsandpestilences

蝗災(zāi)和瘟疫aclearinginthewood

林中空地stickyhands

黏黏的手full-blowndrag-outflights

大打出手anarmydrillsergeant

帶士兵操練的中士整理課件TranslateintoChineseaforestoflegs密密麻麻的腿adevoutCatholic一個虔誠的天主教徒endlesschores沒完沒了的雜事areassuringhomeysound令人安全舒服如在家中一樣的聲音lucrativebusiness有利可圖的生意desolateandforsaken荒涼無人的整理課件TranslateintoEnglish播種tosowseed玩貓捉耗子和捉迷藏toplaytagandhide-and-seek漫罵某人s打水tofetchwater發(fā)展成為嚴(yán)重危機toescalateintoaseriouscrisis暴露秘密torevealsecrets抗拒進步toresistprogress整理課件TranslateintoEnglish進入視界tocomeintoview說服某人不做某事totalksb.outofdoingsth.靠來回扭動走出某地towriggleone'swayoutof讓某人不至于添亂tokeepsb.outofone'shair當(dāng)跑腿/當(dāng)聽差torunerrands整理課件Translation1、這男孩被指控偷了汽車。Theboywaschargedwithcartheft.2、工人們指控他沒有盡到自己作為總經(jīng)理的責(zé)任。Theworkerschargedhimwithneglectinghisdutyasgeneralmanager.3、那位教師正在讓學(xué)生練被動語態(tài)的用法。Theteacherwasdrillingthestudentsintheuseofthepassivevoice.整理課件Translation4、今天我們經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重點已經(jīng)從東部轉(zhuǎn)移到了西部。Todaytheemphasisofoureconomicdevelopmentisshiftedfromtheeasttothewest.5、他是少數(shù)幾個反對拆城墻的人之一。Hewasamongthefewtoobjecttothedemolitionofthecitywall.6、有些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家反對進一步減息。Someeconomistsobjecttofurtherinterestcuts.整理課件Translation7、我說吸煙應(yīng)該禁止，但她反對。她說煙草工業(yè)是政府收入的一個重要來源。Isaidthetsmokingshouldbebanned,butsheobjectedsauingthatthetobaccoindustryisaveryimportantsourceofgovernmentrevenue.8、我不反對你去，但是你得答應(yīng)十點以前回來。Ihavenoobjectiontoyourgoing,butyoumustpromisetocomebackbeforeten.整理課件Translation9、莎士比亞說世界是一個舞臺，男人和女人都只不過是演員。Shakespearesaysthattheworldisastageandallmenandwomenaremerelyplayersonit.10、不愿像自己的父母那樣生活一輩子，今天許多農(nóng)村青年離家到城市去闖天下。Nowantingtolivethewaytheirparentshavealltheirlives,manyyoungpeopleinthecountrysideleavehometoseektheirfortuneinthecities.整理課件Translation11、年輕人不愿意做經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨的暖房里的花朵，他們愿做經(jīng)受暴風(fēng)雨鍛煉的海燕。

Youngpeopledon'twanttobehothouseflowersthatcan'tstandwindandrain;theywanttobeseabirdswhichcanweatherthestorm.整理課件Wordsassure

,

insure

,

ensure都是及物動詞，均含“向…保證，擔(dān)保，確?！敝?、assure指以十分肯定的語氣向人保證。接抽象名詞時assure=ensure。另外有“保障”之意。用法為：assuresb.that/of使某人確信，向某人保證。2、ensure意為確保某種行動或動因的結(jié)果一定會發(fā)生。用法為：ensurethat…保證…；ensuresb.sth.保證某人得到某事物。3、insure通常解釋為“保險”。用法為：insure…for/against投保，給……保險。整理課件Words(1)Ican___youthatifyoufollowmyadviceyourbloodpressurewillbebacktonormalsoon.(2)Thisbuildingwasnot___againstfire.(3)Wehavedoneeverythingto___thattheexperimentwillbeasuccess.(4)ThoseShangDynastybronzesexhibitedattheBostonArtMuseumwere___fortwentymillionU.S.dollars.

assure,insured,ensure,insured整理課件Wordstwist,turn兩者均可用來描述身體的動作。1、twist指的是身體某部分扭傷了，扭彎了，或是猛然地轉(zhuǎn)身，表示由于身體的某一部分改變了位置而其他部分仍在原處所引起的肌肉緊張。其他常用意是“扭彎；捻，搓；曲解，歪曲”。2、turn是移動或旋轉(zhuǎn)半個圈，含有頭部或身軀轉(zhuǎn)動之意，也指方向的的改變，特殊用法可指扭傷腳踝。整理課件Words(1)Theironbridgewasdestroyedintheearthquake.Itisnowjustaheapof___metal.(2)Shehadto___roundtospeaktome.(3)He___everythingIwroteinthearticle.

twisted,turn,twisted整理課件Wordsgather,collect,assemble1、gather為常用詞，指”集合，聚集；收集”2、collect指“有計劃、有選擇地收集；收（稅，租，帳等）；使（思想）集中”；3、assemble指“集合；裝備；為某一特定目的而收集”。

Words(1)10yearsagowecouldonly____carswithimportedparts.Nowwearedesigningandproducingourownmodels.(2)Sheusedtogotothenearbywoodto_____mushroomswhileI_____firewood.(3)Ihearyou_____stamps.Formeitismuchmoreinterestingtocollectancientcoins.(4)Wedon’tneedtosendpeopleto_____taxesanymore.Allcanbedoneelectronically.assemble

;gather,gathered;collect,collect;collect

Wordstear,rip,split,break,cracktear,rip,spilt,均有“撕裂，扯破”之意。1、tear為普通用詞，指有意或無意地把布或紙等沒接縫的材料撕開。2、rip側(cè)重指用力把布料等物撕開，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。3、split為非正式用語，指有力的切斷、劈開或撕裂的動作，另外也指某事物分成若干部分。4、break為常用語，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打裂或損壞。5、crack“砸開；開裂”，多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表面呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒碎片。整理課件Words(1)Therobberhadobviouslytriedto____thesafeopen,butfailed.(2)Eventuallytheempire____intomanysmallnations.(3)He____offapieceofclothfromhisshirtandbandagedhiswound.(4)Thedoorwasmadeofveryhardwood.Theycouldonly_____it,buttheycouldnot_____it.crack/break;

split;

ripped/tore;

creak,break整理課件Choose1)Intheworkofthepolice,muchdependson___asixthsencefortrouble.

A.officerstohave

B.officer'shaving

C.officershave

D.officershaving2)Shewashiton___headbyabottlethrownfromanupstairswindow.

A.aB.one

C.theD.her

DC

整理課件Choose3)RalphWaldoEmersonsaidthattheonlywaytohaveafriend____

A.wastobeone

B.istobesuch

C.wasbeingone

D.isbeingsuch4)Everyindividual,aswellaseveryculture,____ownvaluesystem.

A.hashis

B.havetheir

C.hasher

D.hashisorher

AD整理課件Choose5)Becausewearebynaturesocialanimals,weneedotherpeople____weneedfood,waterandshelter.

A.suchas

B.justas

C.assuch

D.asi