中考英語名詞總復習課件

中考英語名詞總復習課件普通名詞專有名詞（人名、地名）可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞名詞名詞單數(shù)的表達

一般可用a，an，one來修飾注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*abook

*anEnglishbook

*anhour

flowerflowers找規(guī)律,總結(jié)規(guī)則watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.名詞的復數(shù)形式

1.規(guī)則變化(1)一般在復數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/

*dog–dogs*book–books

(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es”/iz/

*country–countries*factory–factories請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”

*boy–boysholiday-holidays

*monkey–monkeys

(4)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe為v再加“es”/vz/

*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves要點考點聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄想吃馬鈴薯和西紅柿pianos(5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外

*piano–pianos*zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoeschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不規(guī)則變化(1)單復數(shù)同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)變元音字母oo為ee

tooth–teethfoot–feet(3).變man為menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen請區(qū)別：German(德國人)–Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4).常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞

peopleclothesshoes

trousersglasses這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數(shù)

*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修飾

*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如:water，rice，fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine

1.單個的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)

*Somebreadisoverthere.

*Nonewsisgoodnews.

2.不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an,one,two等修飾，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修飾

*Theyhadmuchmoney.

*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達量，但單位后面的可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞形式不變*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange

4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)

time(時間)–times(次數(shù))1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

DDCA名詞所有格表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“…的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法

1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“’s”Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“’”即可Teachers’officeTheGreens’house

3.不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“’s”

*Children’sDay*men’sshoes4.無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語

*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC重難點突破小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.man

C.womanD.menD★名詞的用法1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數(shù)*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.2.manwoman用做定語時,應與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復數(shù)形式*asportsstar

*aclothesshop2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重難點突破C當出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應根據(jù)“單位”的單復數(shù)決定。Thispairofshoesisnice.比較：Theshoesarenice.Herearetwopiecesofnews.比較：Thenewsiswonderful.

3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold重難點突破C5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重難點突破D★名詞所有格的幾個注意點可用名詞所有格表示地點,地點名詞習慣上省略*myaunt’s(home）(我姑姑家）*gototheteachers’(office）

(去老師辦公室）

6.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重難點突破D8.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重難點突破A名詞所有格（’s）也可以用于無生命的東西，主要用于時間，度量衡等名詞之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistance此表達可以和合成形容詞互換twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacation1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.（2011年重慶中考第24題） A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.Somethingiswrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.（2010年重慶中考第22題）A.