人教版高中英語必修一閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?36ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.37Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan'treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存在）._38Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon'ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin'sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers（皮革賬本）discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.36Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.37Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor（裁縫）,hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ'sCollege'sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.38Darwin'sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum（金額）wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.39InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.40Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday'sstudentscanonlydreamabout.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KhalidMohsinShaeri,aSaudiman,hasbeenunabletoleavehisbedroomforthepasttwoandahalfyears.36HissituationdrewtheattentionofSaudiArabia'sKingAbdullahandheshowedgreatconcernabouthim.Sixmonthsago,heaskedforKhalidtobetakentothehospital.37FinallyonMondaythe20-year-oldpatientwassuccessfullytakentoKingFahdMedicalCityinRiyadhaftertheSaudiKingarranged（安排）forhisspecialairtransportationfromthesoutherncityofJazan.SaudigovernmentorganizationsworkedwithShaeri'sconstructiondepartmenttoaccomplishthistask.Aforklift（鏟車）wasalsousedtocarryhimtoanambulance（救護(hù)車）whichtookhimtoalocalairportinJazan.AnaircraftthenflewhimtoRiyadh.“Wehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime.“NaserMakke,thepatient'scousin,toldReutersexcitedly.“TheKinghadgivenhisorderstothegovernmentofhealthtodoallthearrangementstotransferthepatientfortreatmentinasafeway.MayGodprotectourKingandgivehimthelonglife.”AccordingtoReuters,Shaeriwasreportedtohaveabrotherandsisterwhoarealsooverweight.40LocalmediareportedthattheSaudiHealthMinistryhasalreadydealtwithotherover-weightpatientsthisyear,includingtwosisterswhoweighed661poundsand771pounds.ButcomparedtoShaeri,whatmakesthembetteristhattheyareabletowalk.Hehadbeeninhospitalsforseveraltimesbutthatdidn'tsavehimfromgettingfatter.Hisweight,610kilograms,madehimunabletomoveandforcedhimtostayinbed.Partofhishomewasbrokendownsohecouldbebroughtdownfromthesecondfloor.AndIdohopehecanlosesomeweightandcanwalkandcanlookafterhimselfafterthetreatment.ButtreatmenthadtowaituntilaspecialmedicalbedwasmadeforhimintheUnitedStates.Hisfamilyhadatraditionalfatdiseaseandhisparentswerealsoveryfat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn'tknowwhattodonext?36Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（專利）informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.37Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisveryreputable（聲譽好的）is“LambertandLambertinMinnesota".38Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有銷路的）,theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.39Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.40Butthebenefitsareworththewait.Itmaytakeayearortwo.Youwillbethenextinventor.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inspiteofsomanyyearsofeducationbehindus,canweconfidentlysayweunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeateacher?Thebiggestmisunderstandingaboutteachingjobsisthatanyonecanbeateacher.Infact,thetruthisfarfromit.36Theyalsoknowtheteachingtheorywell.Theyshouldknowhowthingsshouldbetaughtandhowonecanbeinspiredtolearn.Also,theyneedtohaveanideaaboutclassroommanagementandstudents'psychology（心理學(xué)）.Nowitcanbereallyannoyingforateacherifsomeonesaysteachingisoneoftheeasiestjobsaround,becauseeveryonejustneedstobetaughtforafewhoursaday.37However,teachersworklongertocomeupwithwaystomaketheknowledgeappearmoreinterestingtostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetter.Andthisisabigreasonwhymorepeopledecidetochooseteachingasacareer.However,goodteacherschoosetomakegooduseofthebreak,byenrolling（注冊）themselvesforworkshopsonteaching,classroommanagement,andrelatedthings.Allteachersarenotthesame,asagainstwhatiswidelybelieved.39Everyteacherisdifferentandhasadifferentapproach（方法）toteaching.40Ateacherhasmeetingstoattend,andisresponsiblefor（對負(fù)責(zé)）organizingschoolevents.Animportantdutyofateacheristopreparetheprogressreportofeachstudentanddiscussitwithhisorherparents.Inaword,teachersoughttoberespectedforwhattheydo,andweshouldneverforgettheirgreatcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tooursuccessinlife.Ateacherhasmanythingstodoratherthanjustteach.Itistruethatteachersgetalotmoreholidaysthanothers.Agoodteacherisonewhomotivatesstudentstoovercomechallenges.Tobeginwith,teachersarepeoplewhoperformwellintheirfieldsofstudy.Astatementthatistrueforoneteacherisnotnecessarilytruefortheothers.Andcommonpeopleevenbelieveteachersareprobablyoverpaidwhentheirdaysendat3pm.Theseteachersgivealltheycantocreateanideallearningenvironmentfortheirstudents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatishappiness?Maybeyouoftenforgetit.Herearesomehappinesshabitsyoualwaysforget.Youforgettobreatheconsciously（有意識地）.Mostyogacoursestodaytalkaboutmeditation（冥想）.36Gooutandfindanaturalspot.Inhale（吸氣）deeply,andthenexhale.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowyoulightenupyourmood.Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalm.Youforgettosmileatpeoplearoundyou.Smilingisnotjustahappinesssupporterforyoubutforothers.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.37Anditbringssomuchpositiveenergythatyou'llneedtomakegreatfriends.Youforgettosaythankyou.38Itisalsoaboutyouroverallfeelingsandimagination:ofbeingthankfulforlittlethingsthatyoureceive.Feelgood,bethankfulandyou'llbealwayshappy.Sodon'tforgettoexpressyourthankstoothers.Youforgettotasteyourexperiences.Doyoualwayshurrywithwhatyouaredoing?_39Ordoyoualwaysthinkthatthere'snotenoughforyoutoenjoy?Takesometimetoenjoythetasteofthefoodyouareeating,orthecomfortofthechairyouaresittingon.40YousurftheInternet,watchTV,andgotowork.Youaresocaughtupwithallthesethingsthatyouhaveforgottentospendsomequiettime.Takeamomenttositdown,anddonothing—feelingthesilenceandbeinghappy.Youforgettostretch（伸展）likeacat.Youforgettostayquietforawhile.Andtheyallsharethesamebasicinstruction:breathe.Doyoualwaysfeelthatyou'rerunningoutoftimeormoney?E.Sayingthankyouisnotjustaboutappreciatingsomeonewhodidyouafavor.Haveyoueverpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy?That'sbecausesmilingbreakstheicebetweenstrangers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyinterestingandunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametimeithasveryimportanteffects（影響）onyourlife.36Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.37LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.38Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificanteffectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.39Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.40Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothrougthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciateeverythingyouhave.Badthingsd'otnlastforeverandyouhavetomakethebestoutofthem.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.LivingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlifeThepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffectsthatlivinginanothercountcaninfluenceyourpersonallife.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmatesandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureintoyourdailylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havingashystyle'tisnnecessarilyaprobl'esm.peIrtfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswiththepeopleyoumostcomfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidenceth6sway.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.37.Thinkofconversatiolopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Rehearse排練)whattosay.38.Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit't.wDornryif'sintotexactlylikeyouhavepractice'sdnoortipferiftect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.'lNlexbtetbiemtet,eritbecauseitwillbeeasier..Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourself!chancetopracticeocializin社交)withthesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillthinkaboutthem.Sotreyourselflikeyourownbestfriend.Encourageyourselfinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourseI'ltsf.OKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouseeothersuse..Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends.I'tsimportanttomakefriends.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.Shynessisanobviousshortcoming.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling.36Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.Thoughtravelingcanbefun,we'relikelytomisplacethesethingsandevenlosethembecauseoftheexcitementofthejourneyorbeingtoobusyortired.Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?37Placemostofitinawalletandputthewalletinyourmainsuitcaseorbagwithalock-and-keysystem.Don'topenituntilyoureachyourdestination（目的地）.Guesshowmuchmoneyyou'llneedonthejourney,andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.38Next,insteadofwearingyourjewelry,youcancarryyourjewelryatthebottomofyoursuitcaseorbag.39Manypeoplethinkthatsincethepurseisalwaysgoingtobeintheirhands,it'llremainsafe.Butotherthingsliketickets,phonenumbers,keys,etc.,areallgoingtogointhere.Soyou'reoftengoingtoopenyourpurseforsomethingortheother.Whatifyoujustdropit?Thenremembertohook（鉤住）thekeys.Yougetthosereallynicekeychainsthesedaysthatcomewithabigdog-hook.40Useoneofthesetocarryyourkeys.Thisway,youwon'tleavethekeysinarestaurantoranyotherplace.Hopealltheabovetipsfortravelingwillhelpyou.Soyou'llknowwhattobring.It'sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.Spendmoneyfromthiswallettillyougettoyourdestination.Firstly,distribute（分開）yourmoneyifyou'retravelingalone.Youcanhookthekeychaintoyourjeansoryourhandbag.Onshorttripswetakethingslikemoney,jewelry（首飾）,housekeys,etc.Don'tcarryitinyourpurse,justincasesomebodyisquickinstealingyourpurse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.36.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial（社論的）pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.37.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It'saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.38.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.39.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited（無限制的）resourceforreadingmaterial.40.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.Readthenewspapereveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy（讀寫能力）areamonghumans'greatestinventions.Evolving（演變）overthecourseofhumanhistory,languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Today,surrounde（d包圍）bysocialmedia,television,movies,and,ofcourse,books,theabilitytoreadandwriteisimportanttoexpressingone'sfeelings.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold,butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.36（1）Takeitslow.Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers.37Thebestreadersareflexible（靈活的）一slowingdownwhenneeded—andalwayshaveadictionaryathand.（2）Readaloud.Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.38Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownwork一you'llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.（3）Write.Writingandreadinggohand-in-hand:howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwrite,andthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose,repeatedreadings,therearemanypleasurestolanguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.39（4）Tellyourfriends.Alloftheliteratureisessentiallycommunicationfromanindividual'sinnervoicetoanaudience.40It'sagoodwaytoseetheworldfromsomeoneelse'seyesand,intheprocess,carefullyexamineyourownreactiontowhatyou'rereading.Butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretounderstandfullywhatyou'rereading.Canyourememberthefirstpieceofwritingthattransportedyoutoanotherworld?Thereissomethingmagicalaboutsharingbookswithfriendsorabookclub.Trywritingeverydayforamonth,andyouwillneverreadthesameagain.Readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.Hereare4waystobecomeabetterreader.Innotime,you'llbeappreciatingnovelslikefinewine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.36.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial（武術(shù)）arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.What'sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction（orboth）?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.37.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.38.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?39.Findoutandgivethemaread一thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.40.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?Theytellstoriesusingfacts一butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate（全神貫注）onit.Often,they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manykidsgotodaycampsduringsummer.Daycampscanbealotoffun,buttheactivitiesarefamiliar.36Itmighttakeyoualittlewhiletogetfamiliarwiththeplace.Butyoucomehomeeverynight,justlikeyoudoduringtheschoolyear.Sleepawaycampoffersmoreexcitementbecauseyou'llbetherealldayandnight.It'sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.You'llprobablysleepinatent（帳篷）withotherkidsattendingthecamp.Yourparentsshouldnotworryaboutyourfood.37Somesleepawaycampsareforbothboysandgirls,whichmeansthattherearebothboysandgirlsatthecamp.38Oftentheseall-girlandall-boycampsmeetupforsomespecialpurposes.Usually,thecampmailsoutinformationtoyourfamilybeforeyougo.39Mostofall,you'llalsoprobablyneedtobringahealthreport.Letcoachesknowaboutanyhealthproblemyouhave.Justlikeanyvacation,you'llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothes.40Foodisgenerallyprovided,butyoumightneedsomeextramoneyforsnacksorothersmallexpenses（費用）.Soyou'llknowwhattobring.You'lllearnhowtogetalongwithothers.Youcouldn'tmissyourparentsatnight.You'llneedtochangeclotheswhileyou'rethere.Othercampsarejustforgirlsorjustforboys.Youstartcampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.You'llprobablyeattogetherintheopenairandyou'llhavetosharethefoodwiththeotherkids.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyou'redealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou'regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone.36.Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.37.Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultpersonalsituation.It'slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.38.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess（大學(xué)申請）.39.Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.40.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.44參考答案1：36-40BEGFD【文章大意】快樂的人和不快樂的人之間的區(qū)別是什么？快樂的人和不快樂的人做的事情有什么區(qū)別？B。由前一句的疑問及后面的youwillknow可知，此處應(yīng)該是接著的另一個問題。E。本段是關(guān)于對外界事情快樂的人熱愛多余恐懼，因此不管面對他們的是什么，他們都積極地面對。G?？鞓返娜酥劳庠诃h(huán)境不一定會因為反抗就發(fā)生改變，因此當(dāng)不愉快的事情發(fā)生時,他們不是與之抗?fàn)帯?？鞓返娜俗鍪虑椴皇菫榱艘靶?，錢或我們所謂的成功，而是因為自己真正的愛好，因此做自己真正喜歡的才是生活的意義所在。D?？鞓返娜瞬蛔运剑驗樗麄冏龅氖虑槭菫榱怂硕皇亲约?。236-40DECGA【文章大意】本文介紹了達(dá)爾文在劍橋讀書期間的奢侈生活。D。由下文對達(dá)爾文在劍橋大學(xué)讀書期間奢侈生活的介紹可推知，此處是說達(dá)爾文享受著現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生所不能設(shè)想的生活。E。由下文達(dá)爾文雇人打掃房間，整理床鋪，照看火爐，洗餐具，洗衣服等可推知答案。C。由上文“Christ'sCollege'sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.”可推知，此處是說達(dá)爾文每天會多付5.5便士買蔬菜吃。G。由上文對達(dá)爾文龐大生活開銷的介紹可推知，此處是說是他富裕的醫(yī)生父親為此買單。A。由下文“Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.”可推知，此處是說幸虧達(dá)爾文可以雇人幫其處理日常事務(wù)，他才有大量的時間社交和自學(xué)。336-40CFDEA【文章大意】英國媒體報道，沙特政府多部門聯(lián)動，在8月19日將一名體重約610公斤不能下床走路的沙特男子空運到首都利雅得治療。C。由上一句話“hasbeenunabletoleavehisbedroomforthepasttwoandahalfyears."可知，接下來應(yīng)該是解釋他不能下床的原因。F。由上一句話以及“FinallyonMondaythe20-year-oldpatientwassuccessfullytakentoKingFahdMedicalCity”可知，六個月前他被安排去醫(yī)院治療，但那時他并沒有去醫(yī)院，因此接下來解釋他沒有去醫(yī)院的原因。D。由上一句兩個單位聯(lián)合完成這個任務(wù)，下一句使用叉車把他送到急救車上可知，這里應(yīng)該是講述如何把他弄出房子送到醫(yī)院的。E。由上一句“Wehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime"他們等待這一時刻一—把KhalidMohsinShaeri送到醫(yī)院治病很久了可知，接下來應(yīng)該是他對KhalidMohsinShaeri的治療的美好的祝愿。A。上文介紹他的姐姐和弟弟也是過于肥胖，因此接下來應(yīng)該還是介紹他們的情況，他們能夠走動。36-40FDGCA【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何實現(xiàn)自己發(fā)明并獲益。F。由下文對于如何實現(xiàn)自己的發(fā)明并獲益的介紹可推知答案。D。由上文“Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatentinformationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.”可推知，此處是說如果沒有，那么進(jìn)行下一步。G。由下文“Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable,theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.”可推知，此處是說他們?yōu)楹玫膭?chuàng)意提供免費的建議。C。由上文“Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.”可推知，此處是說詳細(xì)地寫下你的發(fā)明。A。由下文“Butthebenefitsareworththewait.”可推知，此處是說這個過程大概需要一年或兩年。536-40DFBEAD。根據(jù)下文的“Theyalsoknowtheteachingtheorywell.”可知，教師對于教育學(xué)理論也是非常了解的，可知，空的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于教師的基本功，由此可知，D項“...teachersarepeoplewhoperformwellintheirfieldsofstudy”為正確答案。F。根據(jù)上文“Nowitcanbereallyannoyingforateacherifsomeonesaysteachingisoneoftheeasiestjobsaround,”可知，這是一般人對教師行業(yè)的誤解，再由下文的However”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空的內(nèi)容也是講對教師行業(yè)的誤解，由此可知F項為正確答案。B。根據(jù)下文“goodteacherschoosetomakegooduseofthebreak,”的暗示可知，B項為正確答案。E。根據(jù)下文“Everyteacherisdifferentandhasadifferentapproachtoteaching.”可知，本段講述的是老師的獨特性，由此可知E項為正確答案。A。根據(jù)“hasmeetingstoattend,...organizingschooleventspreparetheprogressreportofeachstudentanddiscussitwithhisorherparents.”可知，老師除了教學(xué)之外還有很多的任務(wù)，由此可知，A項為正確答案。636-40CGEDB【文章大意】本文介紹了保持幸福感的方法。C。由上文“Youforgettobreatheconsciously”可推知，此處是說它們都有相同的指導(dǎo)，即呼吸。G。由上文“Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.”可推知，此處是說這是因為微笑打破了陌生人間的冷漠。E。由上文“Youforgettosaythankyou.”可推知，此處是說說謝謝不僅僅是感謝那些幫助你的人。D。由下文“Ordoyoualwaysthinkthatthere'notenoughforyoutoenjoy?”可推知，此處是說你是否總是覺得時間或錢不夠用。B。由下文“Takeamomenttositdown,anddonothing—feelingthesilenceandbeinghappy.”可推知，此處是說你忘記了安靜待一段時間。736-40EBGDC【文章大意】在國外生活會是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，會給我們的生活帶來很大影響。E。根據(jù)下文可知，本文共介紹了三個主要影響，再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知，E項“...discussthethreemaineffects...”為正確答案。B。根據(jù)上文語境“youmisseverything.”可知，B項“Missingyourfamilyandtheattention...”為正確答案。Go根據(jù)下文的“aplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.”可知，本段主要講述的是在國外生活需要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等等，由此可知，G項為正確答案。D。根據(jù)上文的“Themostsignificanteffectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependentbehaviorthatgrowsinsideyou.”可知，本段講述的是在國外生活能夠培養(yǎng)人的獨立性，由此可知，D項為正確答案。Co根據(jù)下文“Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult”可知在國外生活會很困難，由此可知C項“Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.”為正確答案。836-40BEDCF【文章大意】本文介紹了克服害羞的方法。Bo由上文“...withthepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidencethisway.”可推知，此處是說用這些方法和你周圍讓你感覺舒服的人交流之后再和新朋友交流。E。由上文“Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.”可推知，此處是說很多時候一段對話最難的部分是開始。D。由下文“Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.”可推知，此處是說提前把你要說的寫下來。Co由下文“Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests”可推知，此處是說給你自己一個參加活動的機會。F。由下文“Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends”可推知，此處是說，說適合自己的話，做適合自己的事。936-40FDCGE【文章大意】旅行已經(jīng)成為生活中常見的活動項目，但是在旅行中貴重物品如何保管呢？F。根據(jù)上文的“Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling.”以及下文的“Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.”可知，不管是長途旅行還是短途旅行，我們都會攜帶很多東西，由此可知，F(xiàn)項為正確答案。D。根據(jù)上文的“Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?”可知，下文作者開始介紹如何在旅途中安全地保管好貴重物品，再結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容可知，D項為正確答案。